做好短文填空题要求考生具备坚实的语法基础.理解文章大意和主旨的能力.牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配.熟记英语单词的拼写.做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手: 1.从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数.形容词和副词的比较等级.主谓一致.动词的时态和语态.介词和连词的选用等.例如2003年中考的短文填空题的第一个空:“Most of us 1 talking about and using the Internet every day-. 在这里.用英语表示“忙于 不仅要用busy, busy之前还要加be, 而be还要和主语most of us保持一致.变成are. 2.从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 如上所说.陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主.而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配.例如2003年中考说明短文填空的第8个空:“ 8 children are very happy. 用英语表示“在圣诞夜 必须用On Christmas Eve.因为在“某一天的晚上 习惯上用介词on. 3.从上下文的结构方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什麽样的单词或短语.例如2003年考试说明短文填空的第9个空:They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.从上下文文我们可以看出.他们把他们的长筒袜放在床头上是为了让他们的父母亲能够把礼物放在里面.以此判断.后面的句子应是一个目的状语从句.因此.应填so that. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读短文,根据首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

  Bill Gates was born on October 28,1955.He was n 1  William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. At school, his favourite s 2 

were science and maths. When people asked him w 3  he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A s 4 .”

  When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computer was a very large machine. Once he was i 5  in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time d 6  unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序). Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.

  In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. There he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer(微机). But he didn't f 7  his studies in Harvard. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for Microsoft(微软). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought computer would be an i 8 

tool(工具) in every office and in every home, so they began d 9  software for personal computers. They made it much e 10  for people to use computers than before.

  Bill married Melinda French on January 1,1994.They have two children:a daughter and a son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge.

1.n   2.s   3.w   4.s   5.i  

6.d   7.f   8.i   9.d   10.e  

再次阅读短文,按要求寻找相关信息。

Name:Bill Gates

Date of birth:________

Favourite subject at school:________

What Bill did at 17:________

In 1973:________

In 1975:________

In 1994:________

Hobbies:________

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阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

  How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.So(1)he won’t have to think about passing the ball in the game, he will just do it.

  (2)You can train yourself to think in English in this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book, shoe or tree.For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.

  After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-think of sentences in English.Listen first and don’t care too much about whether you fully understand what you’re hearing.Try to repeat(重复)what you hear.(3)The ________ you listen, the _______ you learn.After you reach a higher level, start having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.

1.请将(1)划线的句子改成同义句。

He will just do it ________ ________ thinking about passing the ball in the game.

2.请将(2)划线的句子翻译成汉语。

__________________

3.根据(3)内容填空,每空一词。

The ________ you listen, the ________ you learn.

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阅读短文,按要求做题

  A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English. And speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers. try to understand the exact(确切) meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正)the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

根据短文选择填空

1.If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard________.

[  ]

A.for most of the month

B.every day in a year

C.for only a few days

D.late at night

2.If people want to learn English well, they ________.

[  ]

A.only need to learn grammar

B.must often practise English

C.have to go to England

D.should go to bed early

3.It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

[  ]

A.play too much

B.have a good sleep

C.read the question papers

D.have a good drink

4.When people have finished the exam, they should ________.

[  ]

A.stand up and leave at once

B.answer a few more questions

C.make sure that they have not missed anything out

D.leave some mistakes on the question papers

5.The best title(标题)for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.An Important Exam

B.An Easy Exam

C.Get Ready for an Exam

D.How to Pass an Exam

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阅读短文,按要求做题

  Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday, the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.

  “The secret of a long life is happiness. ”Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time. ”

  “Are you married?”a reporter asked, “Yes. ”Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for(要是没有)my third wife, I would have died years ago. ”

  “What about smoking and drinking?”another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important, ”Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy. ”

根据短文选择填空

1.Some reporters visited Grygori because ________.

[  ]

A.he was a happy man

B.he was a friend of them

C.he had lived to be much longer than most people

D.he had married three times

2.Grygori thought that ________ was the most important to life.

[  ]

A.his wife
B.happy
C.happiness
D.smoking

3.The word“wine”in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.

[  ]

A.酒  B.饮料  C.汽水  D.汤

4.The writer wants to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.drinking much is good for our health

B.drinking a little is helpful

C.smoking and drinking are the most important to our health

D.both smoking and drinking are bad for our health

5.The best title for this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.Grygori’s Birthday

B.The Secret of a Long Life

C.Happiness and Life

D.Reporters Visited Grygori

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阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

  Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names.Here are some examples.In the United States at the moment, the three most popular names are Emily, Emma, and Madison.For boys, they are Michael, Joshua and Mathew.In Britain parents today might call their little girl Grace, Jessica or Ruby.If they have a little boy, they could call him Jack, Thomas or Oliver.

  In China names have very clear meanings.If a girl is called Mei, her name means “beautiful”.If a boy is called “Wu”, his name means “ like a soldier”.Names in English-speaking countries are like this too.The girl's name Joy is probably chosen because the parents with their daughter to be joyful and bring joy to others.If a girl is Ruby, it may be because of the beautiful valuable stone.

  Parents often pick names that can be shortened.They might choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their child in a personal way.

  For exampale, a popualr name is William.But William can be shortened to Will, Willy, Bill and Billy.The same is true of the favourite old name for a girl, Elizabeth.Elizabeth can be shortened to Beth, Liza and Liz.

  Another reason children get the names is that parents want their boy or girl after someone who is famous, such as an actor, a pop star or sports star.David is a popular name in Britain, partly because David Beckham is a famous footballer.

根据短文内容填空。

1.At the moment, Michael is one of the three most popular names for boys ________ while Grace for ________ in Britain.

2.Mei means ________ and Ruby means ________ according to the passage.

3.From this passage, we know that both parents in ________ countries and in China would like to choose names for their ________.

4.Parents often pick names that can be ________ so that they can ________ in a personal way.

5.David is a popular name in Britain partly ________ the famous football ________, David Beckham.

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