It is 8:00 in the evening. My   1  are in the room. My parents ate on the   2 . My uncle is on the sofa, too. He is in(穿着) a jacket.   3  jacket is black. His   4  is Nick. He is my father’s brother. Look! A red    5  is under the chair. Ah, it is not a hat. It is a clock. Bill is   6  the chair. He is my    7 . He is Uncle Nick’s son. Gina and I    8  on the bed. Gina is Uncle Nick’s   9 . She is my cousin, too. Jenny is at the table. She is my   10 . She is Gina and Bill’s mother.

1.                A．photo          B．family          C．telephone D．head

 

2.                A．sofa           B．chair           C．desk D．table

 

3.                A．An            B．不填           C．The  D．A

 

4.                A．color          B．number         C．card D．name

 

5.                A．ruler           B．pen            C．hat  D．bag

 

6.                A．on            B．for            C．about    D．in

 

7.                A．brother        B．sister           C．friend    D．cousin

 

8.                A．is             B．am            C．are  D．have

 

9.                A．son            B．daughter        C．mother   D．uncle

 

10.               A．aunt           B．grandmother    C．parent    D．sister

 

 

Take a look at the label(标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean? Let’s find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.

Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world around him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can’t see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures of the small living things -- he called them “microbes” or “germs”-- that crowded in a drop of water.

One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out why?”

Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热) the wine seemed to work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good.

Pasteur’s idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didn’t turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” ---heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Aren’t you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?

1. The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is____.

A．病毒

B．真菌

C．支原体

D．微生物

2. Which is the right order in Pasteur’s life story?

(1). He received college education in Paris.

(2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.

(3) A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.

(4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France.

(5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.

A．2; 1; 3; 5; 4

B．4; 1; 5; 2; 3

C．4; 1; 3; 5; 2

D．3; 1; 2; 5; 4

3. What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?

A．Clever, helpful and hard-working.

B．Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted.

C．Brave, careful and hard-working.

D．Clever, serious and kind-hearted.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Germs only live in something that is bad.

B．Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance (偶然).

C．Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means.

D．Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．What life Louis Pasteur lived.

B．How to make milk clean.

C．How pasteurization was invented.

D．What to do with wine.

 

根据首字母提示写出单词。

1.Look! A little dog is l    on the ground.

2.You must s      your ticket if you want to see the film.

3.Taking a hot bath is r        .

4.Many t        come to China to visit the Great Wall every year.

5.My sister works as an i         in our local Tv station.

6.A         he is poor, he likes to help others.

7.A kangaroo(袋鼠) has a pocket in front of its s        .

8.You can get much information（信息）on the I        .

9.I want to r       some CDs tonight.

10.I often get different p        from my aunt. She often goes to different countries.

 

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often: It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted（近视的） can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book if they don't hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter（更模糊） to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you. It seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it anymore, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive (敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark,
【小题1】According to the passage, a _______ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A．guard

B．doctor

C．writer

D．painter

【小题2】People who are farsighted _______.

A．cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B．can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C．have the same problem as the nearsighted people

D．have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length

【小题3】To see a small thing at night, we need to look _______.

A．with wide open eyes	B．with half shut eyes
C．straight at it	D．in a slightly different direction