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题目列表(包括答案和解析)


The world is not hungry,but it’s thirsty.   1  while we say we are short of water.Why?Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can‘t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.   2  ,because some of it has been polluted.
  Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.  3 Scientists are making study in this field.Today,In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water,the water will still not be enough. 4 .
  The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive,but it has already been used in many parts of the world.   6 So you see,if we can find out a way,we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。

A.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.
B.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.
C.What could people do next?
D.We should use all the water directly.
E. First, we should find out ways to reuse it.
F. And we can’t even use all of that.

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People mountain people sea? Yes, this means too many people at a place. This is a photo taken in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometres. On average (平均) 7,500 people live on each square kilometre. It is 1,080 more than that in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.
Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles (车辆), and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the city’s road is 6,041 kilometres. It means each person only owns 0.58 metres of road!
As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource (资源) problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other areas.
【小题1】According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?

A.Shenzhen doesn’t have enough water.
B.There are too many people.
C.Shenzhen is developing very fast.
D.Shenzhen is too small.
【小题2】There are about     people living in Shenzhen.
A.1,991 B.15,000,000
C.150,000 D.300,000
【小题3】 In Hong Kong, there are    people on every square kilometre.
A.7,500 B.1,080
C.800 D.6,420
【小题4】Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Traffic accidents.
B.Water shortage.
C.Environmental problems.
D.Road problems.
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Largest Population in China
B.Biggest Problem in Shenzhen
C.Busiest Roads in Shenzhen
D.Most Crowded City in China

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The world is not hungry,but it’s thirsty.   1  while we say we are short of water.Why?Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can‘t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.   2  ,because some of it has been polluted.

  Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.  3 Scientists are making study in this field.Today,In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water,the water will still not be enough. 4 .

  The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive,but it has already been used in many parts of the world.   6 So you see,if we can find out a way,we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。

A.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.

B.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.

C.What could people do next?

D.We should use all the water directly.

E. First, we should find out ways to reuse it.

F. And we can’t even use all of that.

 

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The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .
  Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
  The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
小题1:The world is thirsty because ________.
A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B.we have enough sea water to use directly
C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D.about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
小题2:Which of the following is true ?
A.3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B.75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C.97% of the earth is covered with water.
D.3% of water on the earth is sea water.
小题3:From the passage we learn _________.
A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C.today in most large cities water is used only once
D.water can be used only once
小题4:To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
小题5:The name of the passage would be ________
A.The Sea Water    B.How to Save Water 
C.The Thirsty WorldD.The Polluted Water

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What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.

Blue Sky
I think there won’t be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose (选择) a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.

Julia
In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏).

Ashley
Don’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.

Linkin
I quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.
小题1:Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the     to the television.
A.channels B.pictures
C.menusD.programmes
小题2:Julia thinks     in 2050.
A.the water will be much cleaner
B.there will be more water pollution
C.people will have less food
D.some places will have more water
小题3:The underlined word “pessimistic” means     in Chinese.
A.悲观的B.尴尬的
C.暴力的D.绝对的
小题4:Ashley thinks people will have     in the future.
A.more healthy food
B.less healthy food
C.cleaner water
D.dirtier water
小题5:Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people    .
A.richB.keep healthy
C.live happilyD.Serious

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