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活动时间

4:10-5:10 pm

主要内容

 体育类(篮球、足球、排球等)  兴趣小组(绘画、歌舞、电脑等)  英语角(周五下午)

建  议

 增加课外活动时间  减少作业量

下面是你校的课外活动情况及你们对学校和老师的建议,请你根据下面表格中提供的内容用英语写一篇80词以上的短文,介绍一下你们的活动内容并提出合理的建议。

参考词汇:

兴趣小组 interest group              英语角 English corner 

课外活动 out-of-class activities

I'd like to tell you something about                                 

                                   

                                   

                                   

                                   

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小说粘住你我他
①为什么名著能够经受时间和文化的洗礼而流传下来?有人说是因为它们文字优美,有人说是因为它们故事情节动人,还有人说它们深刻地剖析了人性。最近一项对英国维多利亚文学的读者调查发现,最后一种说法可能是小说具有持久魅力的重要原因,因为小说反映了我们人类在进化过程中形成的观念,或者说是某种形式的人性。
②美国密苏里大学的专家们专门研究了达尔文的进化理论如何应用到了文学中。他们做了一次调查,让500个读者填写了关于200部维多利亚女王时代的小说的调查问卷。被调查者要填写自己认为的主角或配角的性格特点,然后描述他们的个性和动机,比如他们是否有责任心或者支配欲很强等。
③结果发现,小说中的角色可以划分为鲜明的几类。一般来说,那些主角,比如简?奥斯汀的名著《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白?贝内特,她在责任心、有教养方面获得了读者的高分,而那些配角在获取社会地位、支配欲上的得分很高。而且在小说中,有支配欲的角色受到了作者的强烈谴责,这些坏家伙都是一些想支配他人的“机器”,他们过于我行我素,很少有亲近社会的行为。
④其实,中国小说中的角色也有类似的现象。比如在《三国演义》中,刘备是作者力捧的正面人物,不仅有“携民渡江”的高度责任心,还一心一意要匡扶汉室,拯救天下苍生;而曹操则是小说中的大反派,“宁可我负天下人,不可教天下人负我”就是出自他口,而且挟天子以令诸侯,具有极强的权力欲和支配欲。
⑤专家们分析了调查结果后认为,这些对立的小说角色其实反映了人类经历了漫长的狩猎-采集原始社会后形成的集体观念,在那样的社会中,由于要和自然界进行艰苦的抗争,个人的强势被部落集体的利益所压制了。而小说中恰恰反映了个人支配欲和集体利益之间的根本对立,虽然在今天的世界上很少有人还生活在狩猎-采集社会,但这个永恒的主题依然让小说深入人心,因为它的确反映了远古形成的人性。
⑥另外一些角色的分数介于好人和坏人之间,比如《呼啸山庄》中的西斯科里夫或者《傲慢与偏见》中的达西先生,他们在小说中的出现表明,人们为了维护集体的社会秩序,对个人产生了压力,这种冲突以这些角色的形式被反映了出来。
⑦小说就像是一种粘合社会的胶水,增强了那些能造福整个社会的行为,这些行为可能是人类在与环境的抗争中逐渐进化出来的。另一方面,小说和某些社会警示故事的效果是一样的。在原始社会,打猎为生的原始人谈论一些人的欺骗和欺凌弱小的行为,以达到不让坏人得偿所愿的目的。而小说同样起到了这个效果,人们通过阅读小说,了解了坏人的伎俩,避免自己今后上当受骗。
⑧小说不仅是进化的产物,它实际上也正在影响人类社会未来的进化。
【小题1】阅读第①段,说说“为什么名著能够经受时间和文化的洗礼而流传下来”。
【小题2】第⑤段中“永恒的主题”指的是什么?
【小题3】结合全文,谈谈你对最后一段的理解。
【小题4】请结合《简?爱》或《水浒传》的内容,位第③段或第④段增加一个事实论据。
第(    )段:                                                        

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试题类型:阅读理解  试题难度:一般  更新时间:2012/7/9 9:53:57
Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
n Make a list.   Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.
n Join other activities.  ②It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
n Give yourself a reward.  Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
n Keep off bad habits.    If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food(垃圾食品) out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
n Be patient.    Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should ① ___________  ___________.
n Find support.  Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
【小题1】在①处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________
【小题2】将②处划线部分翻译成中文。
【小题3】回答问题How many suggestions are offered to help you get rid of bad habits?
【小题4】找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
You should be brave enough to get help from your friends, family or other people, because they may have the same bad behavior as you.
【小题5】找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

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目前同学们的学习非常紧张,那么在课余时间你还有什么特别喜欢做的事情呢?也许你喜欢运动,钟情于各种球类活动;也许你能歌善舞,是某个明星的忠实“粉丝”;也许你酷爱文学,出口成章……

    请根据以上启发,假设你是一名叫李华的学生,以你的爱好和相关的故事写信给加拿大的朋友Jenny.

    要求:

    1.选择l—2个你的爱好;

    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,中心突出;

    3.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

    4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。

    Dear Jenny.

    Thank you for your last letter.You asked me to tell you something about my hobby.

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试题类型:阅读理解  试题难度:一般  更新时间:2012/7/9 9:53:57
Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
n Make a list.   Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.
n Join other activities.  ②It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
n Give yourself a reward.  Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
n Keep off bad habits.    If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food(垃圾食品) out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
n Be patient.    Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should ① ___________  ___________.
n Find support.  Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
小题1:在①处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________
小题2:将②处划线部分翻译成中文。
小题3:回答问题How many suggestions are offered to help you get rid of bad habits?
小题4:找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
You should be brave enough to get help from your friends, family or other people, because they may have the same bad behavior as you.
小题5:找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

查看答案和解析>>


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