令人沮丧的 2. 背诵.记忆 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness.One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my   1  .As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life   2   legs.How depressing(令人沮丧的)!   3   then I realized that depression won't get my legs back.So I decided not to   4   my life feeling depressed.When my parents arrived at the   5  , they were shocked and sad.I told them, “I’ve already   6   the fact.Now you also have to get used to this.”

  Ever since then, I often see my friends getting   7   about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test.But I just   8   life.

  I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have   9  , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have.Sounds simple, doesn't it? So   10   are many people unhappy?

  People often think happiness is based on what you   11  .“My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the   12   and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being   13  

  Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of   14  .You can have whatever there is in the world and still be uncomfortable.Or you can have relatively   15   and feel full of joy.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have.

(1)

[  ]

A.

arms

B.

legs

C.

feet

D.

fingers

(2)

[  ]

A.

without

B.

by

C.

on

D.

with

(3)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

Once

(4)

[  ]

A.

spare

B.

devote

C.

influence

D.

waste

(5)

[  ]

A.

hotel

B.

hospital

C.

station

D.

school

(6)

[  ]

A.

believed

B.

accepted

C.

refused

D.

received

(7)

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

guilty

C.

excited

D.

curious

(8)

[  ]

A.

hate

B.

enjoy

C.

save

D.

dislike

(9)

[  ]

A.

struggled

B.

supported

C.

lost

D.

completed

(10)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

whether

(11)

[  ]

A.

achieve

B.

promise

C.

donate

D.

admire

(12)

[  ]

A.

car

B.

life

C.

job

D.

grade

(13)

[  ]

A.

wise

B.

silly

C.

friendly

D.

unhappy

(14)

[  ]

A.

pain

B.

appearance

C.

anger

D.

mind

(15)

[  ]

A.

much

B.

many

C.

little

D.

all

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I have a happy family. There    46  four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and  47  . My father is a    48  , and he works in a factory(工厂). He thinks it’s a boring(令人厌倦的) job. He wants   49  a policeman. My mother is a teacher. She works  50  a school. She thinks   51  job is very interesting. She works hard and often comes back home late. In her   52  time, she likes reading books. My sister is   53  . She is about one year old. I am a student. I   54  in a school. I like singing. I want to be a   55  when I grow up(长大).

( )46.A. be         B. is           C. am          D. are

( )47. A. I         B. my          C. mine         D. you

( )48.A. teacher     B. doctor        C. worker           D. driver

( )49. A. be        B. is           C. being        D. to be

( )50. A. in         B. on           C. to              D. of

( )51. A. she        B. he           C. her           D. his

( )52. A. busy       B. free          C. happy        D. working

( )53. A. old        B. young        C. tall          D. big

( )54. A. study      B. teach         C. play         D. work

( )55. A. singer      B. swimmer      C. nurse        D. doctor

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根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词填空,使短文完整、连贯。

  best, cause, either, everything, friendship, plenty, take, true, though, with

  In today's world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its good effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got (1.) of money, it doesn't mean he has got (2.) 

  If money were everything, all millionaires (百万富翁) would have real love, true 3., good health and a long life. However, this is not always 4..

  No other three words are more pleasant (令人愉快的) than "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to (5.. To each person, health and a long life are probably the 6.things. Well, can health and a long life be bought 7.money? Of course not. True friendship can't be bought, 8..

  As we see around, if money is cared for too much, it can 9.brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate and marriage to end. Even 10.you have much money, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

 

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When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my      1   . As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life     2    legs. How depressing(令人沮丧的)!      3     then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back. So I decided not to      4    my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the     5  , they were shocked and sad. I told them, “I’ve already    6     the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”
Ever since then, I often see my friends getting     7     about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test. But I just   8    life.
I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have     9   , and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn’t it? So      10 are many people unhappy?
People often think happiness is based on what you     11  . “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the    12    and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being     13   .
Happiness is not a happening; it’s a state of     14  . You can have whatever there is in the world  and  still  be  uncomfortable.  Or  you  can  have  relatively     15   and  feel  full  of  joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have.

【小题1】
A.armsB.legsC.feetD.fingers
【小题2】
A.withoutB.byC.onD.with
【小题3】
A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Once
【小题4】
A.spareB.devoteC.influenceD.waste
【小题5】
A.hotelB.hospitalC.stationD.school
【小题6】
A.believedB.acceptedC.refusedD.received
【小题7】
A.worriedB.guiltyC.excitedD.curious
【小题8】
A.hateB.enjoyC.saveD.dislike
【小题9】
A.struggledB.supportedC.lostD.completed
【小题10】
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
【小题11】
A.achieveB.promiseC.donateD.admire
【小题12】
A.carB.lifeC.jobD.grade
【小题13】
A.wiseB.sillyC.friendlyD.unhappy
【小题14】
A.painB.appearanceC.angerD.mind
【小题15】
A.muchB.manyC.littleD.all

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中国人失掉自信力了吗
鲁迅
  ①从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前,我们总自夸着“地大物博”,是事实;不久就不
再自夸了,只希望着国联,也是事实;现在是既不夸自己,也不信国联,改为一味求神拜佛,
怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
②于是有人慨叹曰:中国人失掉自信力了。
③如果单据这一点现象而论,自信其实是早就失掉了的。先前信“地”,信“物”,后来
信“国联”,都没有相信过“自己”。假使这也算一种“信”,那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他
信力”,自从对国联失望之后,便把这他信力都失掉了。
④失掉了他信力,就会疑,一个转身,也许能够只相信了自己,倒是一条新生路,但不
幸的是逐渐玄虚起来了。信“地”和“物”,还是切实的东西,国联就渺茫,不过这还可以
令人不久就省悟到依赖它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛,可就玄虚之至了,有益或是有害,一时
就找不出分明的结果来,它可以令人更长久的麻醉着自己。
⑤中国人现在是在发展着“自欺力”。
⑥“自欺”也并非现在的新东西,现在只不过日见其明显,笼罩了一切罢了。然而,在
这笼罩之下,我们有并不失掉自信力的中国人在。
⑦我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拚命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法
的人,……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是
中国的脊梁。
⑧这一类的人们,就是现在也何尝少呢?他们有确信,不自欺;他们在前仆后继的战斗,
不过一面总在被摧残,被抹杀,消灭于黑暗中,不能为大家所知道罢了。说中国人失掉了自
信力,用以指一部分人则可,倘若加于全体,那简直是诬蔑。
⑨要论中国人,必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓骗,却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。
自信力的有无,状元宰相的文章是不足为据的,要自己去看地底下。
                             九月二十五日。
【小题1】.作者批驳的观点是什么?确立的观点又是什么?(4分)
【小题2】.文章由直接反驳转到间接反驳起过渡作用的是第几段?它在内容上是怎样承上启下的?请结合原文作答。(5分)
【小题3】.联系全文,对“埋头苦干的人”、“拼命硬干的人”、“为民请命的人”、“舍身求法的人”的共同特征概括错误的一项是(  )(2分)
A.他们都是中国的脊梁。
B.他们有确信,不自欺。
C.他们前仆后继的战斗。
D.他们总不为大家所知道。
【小题4】.文章⑦—⑨段反复强调“中国的脊梁”,表达出作者怎样的思想感情?(4分)
【小题5】.今天的中国正在各个领域展现出国民的自信力,请依照例句按要求续写。(5分)例句:杨利伟,用自信的挥手代表了中国航天科技的高度;
续写:                                                              
                                                              
他们都                                 

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