1.常用前缀 前缀 意义 例词 un- 不 unknown未知的 unhappy不高兴的 dis- 不.否定 dislike不喜欢 discover发现 re- 再.重复 retell复述 mid- 中 mid-night半夜 mid-term期中 mis- 误会 misunderstand误会 bi- 双 bicycle自行车 il- 不.非 illegal非法的 in- 不.非 informal非正式的 im- 不.非 impossible不可能的 ir- 不.非 irregular不规则的 inter- 间.相互 international国际的 tele- 远 telephone电话 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

supermarket

意为“超市”,作名词。supermarket是在名词market前加上前缀super-构成的。前缀super-表示“超……”,“超级……”。又如:superman。

你能写出几个相同结构的词吗?________ ________ ________

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disadvantage

意为“劣势,缺点,不利条件”,作名词。disadvantage是在名词advantage的基础上加上前缀dis-构成的。英语中,在名词、动词、形容词等基础上加上前缀dis-即构成意义相反的词。又如:disappear。

你能写出几个相同结构的词吗?________ ________ ________

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综合知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。

1.你上午到办公室找罗老师,老师说:Sit down, please!(请坐),你应回答:_______

   A. Hello, Miss Luo     B. Thank you, Miss Luo.       C. How are you?   D. Good morning!

2.“非典”常用哪组字母表示__________.

   A.UK                B.NBA                      C. SARS         D. UFO

3.在购买小号衣服时,看衣服标签上是否有________ 字母。

   A.S                 B. M                         C .L             D. X L

4.The colors of the Five—Circled rings of Olympic Game(奥林匹克五环旗) are_____?

   A. blue, black, green red and yellow       B white, yellow, green, blue, black.

   C. green, red, pink, black, blue.         D. brown, green, black, red, white.

5. The girl’s name is Alice Green. Her ______is Alice. Her ______name is Green.

A. first, family        B. family, first                C. last, first          D. last, family

 

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If you are one of those who want to know how to increase your vocabulary, there are some ways you may find useful. In fact, it is not that difficult to learn new words, but to remember them for a lifetime seems not to be so easy.
To make it easier, you can try word associations(联想). Try to find a connection between a new word and things or people you know. For example, if your neighbour is an unselfish person who cares about the needs of other people, think about this person every time you see the word, and very soon you'll start actively using it.
Try to use the words you learn as often as possible. Perhaps you are not sure which situations they should be used in, or whether you pronounce(发音) them correctly, but practice is the best way to understand that. It is not enough to find out the meaning of a word. You should hammer (敲打) it into your mind by using it in actual conversations in everyday life.
Also, it may be helpful to know the meaning of the word roots, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀), especially if they have a Greek or Latin origin(起源). Even if you meet a long unfamiliar word, it will be easy to know its meaning if you know the general meaning of its parts.  For example, if you see the word "philanthropy", it won't be difficult to surmise what it means if you know that "anthropo" means "human" and "philo" means "loving". Not only can ancient Greek and Latin be helpful, but a number of modern languages as well. So, if you speak French,  Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, guess the meaning of an unfamiliar English word if it sounds like  a word from another language you know.
【小题1】 Which of the following old sayings can show the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Every dog has his day. 
B.Practice makes perfect. 
C.Every coin has two sides. 
D.Where there is a will there is a way. 
【小题2】 According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think is important?
A.Learning to use several different modern languages. 
B.Learning some very difficult words in the English language. 
C.Knowing the meaning of the word roots, prefixes and suffixes. 
D.paying more attention to words that have a Greek or Latin origin. 
【小题3】The underlined word "surmise" in the last paragraph means_______.
A.guess B.suggest 
C.prove D.remember 
【小题4】 what's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A.To tell us how he or she learnt English well. 
B.To explain why it is not hard to learn new words. 
C.To prove that learning new words can be really fun. 
D.To tell us some good ways of remembering new words. 

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综合知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识,选择正确答案。
【小题1】你上午到办公室找罗老师,老师说:Sit down, please!(请坐),你应回答:_______

A.Hello, Miss LuoB.Thank you, Miss Luo.C.How are you?D.Good morning!
【小题2】“非典”常用哪组字母表示__________.
A.UKB.NBAC.SARSD.UFO
【小题3】在购买小号衣服时,看衣服标签上是否有________ 字母。
A.SB.MC.LD.X L
【小题4】The colors of the Five—Circled rings of Olympic Game(奥林匹克五环旗) are_____?
A. blue, black, green red and yellow       B white, yellow, green, blue, black.
C. green, red, pink, black, blue.        D. brown, green, black, red, white.
【小题5】 The girl’s name is Alice Green. Her ______is Alice. Her ______name is Green.
A.first, familyB.family, firstC.last, firstD.last, family

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同步练习册答案