About 500 years ago, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus proved the Earth was round. Now American author Thomas Friedman tells us the Earth is flat in his bestseller: The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century.

If he is not joking, then why is the world flat? Friedman said it comes from technological forces. Because of the Internet and the World Wide Web, he believes geographical difficulties are disappearing. People and companies around the world can work together or against each other on the same level.

Bill Gates explains the meaning of this change best. Thirty years ago, he tells Friedman, if you had to choose between being born a gifted person in Shanghai and a common person in Poughkeepsie (A city in southeast New York), you would have chosen Poughkeepsie because your chances of living a successful life were much greater there. "Now," Gates says, "I would rather be a gifted person born in China than a common one born in Poughkeepsie." This shows that success today depends more on ability than on address.

Globalization(全球化), as he calls it, is driven by those persons: free writers and totally new businesses all over the world, especially in India and China. They can fight not just for low-wage producing but, increasingly, for the highest-end research and design(设计) work as well.

Big companies have played another important role in this globalization process. They move their factories from one country to another to cut costs. It's usual now for an engineer in China to be working for an American company. The Internet keeps them in close touch with their American workmates. People everywhere, from the US to China, have standardized procedures(标准化过程) for getting their work done.

The Reuters News Agency provides a good example. The company moved its financial(财经的) operations from London and New York to India. The Indian workers have the necessary technical skills. But the pays and office costs are less than one-fifth of what they would be in New York or London.

53. What do you know about Friedman according to the passage?

A. He is a fool by saying the world is flat.

B. He looks at the world with a technological eye.

C. He is as wise as Bill Gates, and works well with Gates.

D. He thinks Christopher Columbus’s idea about the earth is no longer correct.

54. Which of the following is an example of “globalization”?

A. The Reuters News Agency moved its financial operations to India.

B. People and companies can work together or not on different levels.

C. Totally new businesses are able to fight just for low-cost producing.

D. People would rather choose to be a common person in Poughkeepsie.

55. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Bill Gates and Friedman.　　　　　　　　　 B. Friedman and His Bestseller.　　

C. Why the 21^st Century World Flat.　　　　　　 D. Globalization and Bill Gates’ choices.

A long time ago people thought the sun went around the earth. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all the way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over one and a half thousand kilometers a minute on its way round the sun.

The sun is really a star. It’s much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know no one can go to the sun. It’s too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than a million times larger.

1.Long ago people thought_____.

A. the sun circled the earth

B.the earth circled the sun

C.the earth went round the sun

D.the moon went round the sun

2.It takes_____.

A. the sun one year to go all the way round the earth

B.the earth one year to go all the way round the sun

C.the earth one month to go round the sun

D.the sun one month to go round the earth

3.In fact the earth travels _____in the space.

A. a million kilometers an hour

B.half a thousand kilometers a minute

C.very fast

D.very slowly

4.People can never live anywhere near the sun because_____.

A. the sun is too hot

B.the sun is too far

C.the sun is too big

D.spaceships can’t reach the sun

5.The earth is_____.

A. as heavy as the sun

B.much heavier than the sun

C.as light as the sun

D.much lighter than the sun

 

A long time ago people thought the sun went around the earth. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all the way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over one and a half thousand kilometers a minute on its way round—the sun.

The sun is really a star. It's much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon，but we know no one can go to the sun. It’s too hot for people to live any where near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than amillion times larger.

l. Long ago people thought________ (　)

A. the sun circled the earth

B. the earth circled the sun

C. the earth Went round the sun

D. the moon Went round the sun

2. It takes _________ (　)

A. the sun one year to go all the way round the earth

B. the earth one year to go all  the way round the sun

C. the earth one month to go round the sun

D. the sun one month to go round the earth

3. In fact the earth travels __________ in the space.(　)

A. a million kilometers an hour

B. half a thousand kilometers a minute

C. Very fast

D. very slowly

4. People can never live anywhere near the sun because________ (　)

A. the sun is too hot

B. the sun is too far

C. the sun is too big

D. spaceships can’t reach the sun

5. The earth is___________.(　)

A. as heavy as the Sun

B. much heavier than the Sun

C. as light as the sun

D. much lighter than the sun

 

完型填空

　　We know ____1____ about the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, and the space ____2____ them.

　　Most of the stars are much ____3____ than the moon, but they look smaller ____4____ they are far away from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the sky ____5____ a light. But the moon has ____6____ light of its own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And ____7____, animals and men will die without the sun.

　　The earth is going round itself ____8____. When the part of the earth ____9____ to the sun, it is day. The ____10____ part of the earth is night.

　　The earth is our homeland. We should love it.

(1) A．many	B．much	C．few
(2) A．between	B．among	C．for
(3) A．warmer	B．farther	C．bigger
(4) A．because	B．so	C．but
(5) A．looks	B．as	C．like
(6) A．not	B．no	C．little
(7) A．plants	B．trees	C．vegetables
(8) A．all the time	B．in the day-time	C．a long time
(9) A．points	B．gets	C．turns
(10) A．opposite	B．following	C．same