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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
【小题1】
We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you're out walking you should always go with someone. and tell your parents where you're planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.
【小题2】
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, People's jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
【小题3】
It's important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.
【小题4】
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.
【小题5】
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.

A.Don't worry. Be happy!
B.Say no ... to smoking and drugs!
C.Be careful! It's dangerous out there!
D.Rest up while you can!
E. Watch your diet!
F. Don't be a couch potato!

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What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," while love : 12+15+22+5="54," and luck : 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They can’t, either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
【小题1】What is the mark of the word “money”?
A.54B.72C.96D.100
【小题2】In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important things in a person’s life?
A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude.
【小题3】According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ________.
A.ask for help from othersB.say your prayers to God
C.change your attitudeD.try maths-solving methods
【小题4】From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.one won’t have a change for the better if he changes his attitude
B.maths can solve all the problems easily in our daily life
C.different attitudes lead to different courses of life
D.none of the English words equals to 100 or more except “attitude”

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“At three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can’t wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
【小题1】What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

A.How to become an Internet addict.
B.What an Internet addict usually does.
C.Where to find an Internet addict.
D.Why to write this passage.
【小题2】How does the writer describe the addicts “use of Internet”?
A.It is something like keeping drugs.
B.It is a way of producing drugs.
C.It is like taking drugs.
D.It is terrible to imagine.
【小题3】Why do people worry about the teens?
A.The teens are wasting too much money.
B.They used to work on the Internet.
C.The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D.More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
【小题4】The example of one college student in the passage shows that _______.
A.Internet problems are more serious among college students
B.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C.Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D.The police often help to find those Internet addicts.
【小题5】What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A.Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B.Go to family activities more often.
C.Do things as you have planned.
D.Stay with your parents as often as possible.

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There are lots of good things for children about having and caring for pets. Playing with or cuddling pets is part of the fun of having them. But there are some things to remember if you want to keep yourself safe.
1.Always wash your hands  (1)  playing with a pet, and be careful especially  (1) eating, in case any germs(细菌) have got onto your fingers.
2.Don’t let pets lick your face -they may have been licking somewhere unmentionable just before they lick you! If they do lick your face, don’t be afraid-soap and water will get rid of any nasty germs.
3.Pets get worms and fleas. They need to be treated regularly to keep them healthy. Animal fleas can bite you.
4.Some skin diseases such as ringworm can be spread to humans from dogs and cats.[Ringworm is not really a worm; it is a skin infection caused by tinea.]
5. Some people can be allergic to animal hair or dander. They might get fever or asthma if they get too close to some pets.
It sounds like a lot of problems. doesn’t it? (2)But if you take care, pets can be great fun and not cause any problems. The important thing for us is to clean up. Regularly clean up after your pet in the garden, the cat little tray or the area where your pet lives. To avoid getting germs, wear rubber gloves and make sure that you wash your bands well after cleaning up.
【小题1】在(1)句的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。
【小题2】将划线句子(2)译成中文。
 
【小题3】回答问题:  What can get rid of the germs if a pet licks our face?
 
【小题4】在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you want to keep your pets fit, you need to treat them regularly.
 
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
 

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请仔细阅读下题五位人员的个人情况说明,从A-F中选出能解决他们问题的恰当建议。(有1个多余选项)(共5小题,计5分)

I.

Students’ problems

1. My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me.

It seems that she doesn’t care me at all. I feel lonely.

2.. I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I

am answering teachers’ questions.

3.I am not allowed to meet friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time

at home. I feel unhappy.

4.I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid?

5.A senior high school student asked me to give him ¥100 every week without telling others. I am frightened, so I don’t want to go to school now. 

II.

Some good advice

A. Nobody was born stupid. Maybe you haven’t got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.

B. Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you don’t like their laugher, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend.

C. If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.

D. Don’t be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once.

Don’t go out alone then.

E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as have fun with them. You study with them outside, too.

F.Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you should do some housework with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand her, too.

 

 

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