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完形填空。

     Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. __1__ one was made by a Greek.
The robots in the films are usually stronger, __2__ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots
are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring  __3__.Some people
can't look after __4__and robots can help them. For example, some people can't see, and they use
dogs __5__ themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog (导盲犬). But now
scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs __6__ take the place of (代替)
these guide dogs.
     Today robots are __7__ used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot __8__ meals from
the kitchen to the patient's room. It never loses its way because it has a __9__ of the hospital in its
computer system (系统).
     Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they __10__ take the place of humans.

(     )1. A. First
(     )2. A. fast
(     )3. A. jobs
(     )4. A. them
(     )5. A. helps
(     )6. A. can't
(     )7. A. also
(     )8. A. takes
(     )9. A. paper
(     )10. A. will never

B. Second
B. more fast
B. work
B. themselves
B. to help
B. may be
B. too
B. puts
B. map
B. never will

C. The first
C. faster
C. exercise
C. their
C. helping
C. may
C. not
C. gets
C. sign
C. are never

D. The one
D. more faster
D. works
D. theirs
D. help
D. must
D. hardly
D. walks
D. book
D. never are

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(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)Now most work _______ (can do)　by robots.

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用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. This machine ____________(use) for washing clothes. It is called "washing machine".
2. Now most work _____________(can do) by robots.
3. More and more trees ____________(plant) on the mountains soon.
4. There is another way of ____________ (work) out the problem.
5. Don't make them_____________(stand) long outside.
6. "Show me your _____________(driver) license." "Here you are."
7. There have been a few _____________(disagree) between the two parties.
8. I feel ________ (sleep); I'm going to lie down.
9. She tried to stop smoking, and she ________ (success).
10. The matter is of great ________ (important).

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阅读理解

　　At the moment，it may be difficult to imagine，but many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on the planet(行星) Mars.Our own planet，Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.We should build a better world on Mars.

　　First of all，transport should be better than they are today.Now it is difficult for spacecraft(宇宙飞船) to carry too large number of people to Mars梚t takes months.By 2100，travel to Mars will take a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed(速度) of light.

　　Humans need water，air and food to survive.Scientists should be able to develop the plants that can grow on Mars.These plants can provide the air and food that we need.However，the scientists are not sure whether these plants can provide water.

　　Gravity(重力) will be the problem for the early settlers on Mars.The gravity on Mars will be about only three-eighth of the gravity on Earth.It is very dangerous for us because we can easily jump too high and float(漂浮) away into space.To prevent this，we have to wear special boots to make ourselves heavier.These boots will probably very popular and there will be many different designs for settlers to choose from.

　　Life on Mars will be better than life on Earth in many ways.We will have more space.Living in a dome with 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people thought that robots will do most of our work and we will have more time for our

hobbies.There will be no schools on Mars.Students will have a computer at home connecting to the inter-planet computer network.They can study，do homework and take exams in online schools.

　　However，in some ways，life on Mars may be worse than life on Earth.For example，food will be not the same as they are today，it may be in the form of pills(药片).

(1)

Why do we need to move to another planet?

　　A. Because the scientists are now quite interested in living on another planet.

　　B.Because the students are having too much homework on Earth.

　　C.Because there are a lot of aliens(外星人) on Mars.

　　D.Because our own planet Earth is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

[　　]

(2)

What will be the problem for the early settlers on Mars?

　　A.Food and water.　　B.Schools.

　　C.Gravity.　　　　 D.both A and C

[　　]

(3)

What can plants do on Mars?

　　A.Plants can provide water and food for settlers.

　　B.Plants can provide everything we need on Mars.

　　C.Plants can provide us oxygen(氧气) and food that we need on Mars.

　　D.Plants can give us a beautiful environment to live on Mars.

[　　]

(4)

How do students get education on Mars?

　　A.Students don't need to go to school or get education on Mars.

　　B.Students can have lessons and take exams online.

　　C.Students can go to a normal school like that on Earth.

　　D.We don't know.

[　　]

(5)

What do you think it is the best tide for the passage?

　　A.Move to Mars　　B.Leaving Earth

　　C.Another planet桵ars D.Transport to Mars

[　　]

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任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.

First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!

Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.

There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.

Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.

There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.

However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.

1 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

In the first paragraph, we can know ____________ and ____________ people will live on the planet of Mars.

2 根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.

3 根据短文内容回答问题。

What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

5 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What’s the passage mainly about ?

_______________________________________________________________________________

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