From the time we were babies we have been taught manners．We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full．We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people．

　　Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else．Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other．But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other．So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food．

　　Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福)．They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby．In most other places, spitting means something completely different．It usually shows an unhealthy habit．In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone．

　　When we go to visit someone we say “ Hello!” Or “ How are you?” or things like that．

　　But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend．You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you．

　　In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit．If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat．It is rude to refuse．

(1)

(2)

(3)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　Rachel lived in a small town in America．She always wanted to help others when she was young．At the age of 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love．It uses hair donations(捐赠) to make wigs(假发) for children who have 　　1　　 their hair because of cancer or other illnesses．Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send 　　2　　 to the organization．

　　At the age of eight, she learned that other children had no clean 　　3　　 in Africa, and she was shocked, When her school began 　　4　　 money to build wells(水井) there, she asked her parents to 　　5　　 holding her birthday party．Also, she asked her friends each to donate ＄ 9 to the project in Africa 　　6　　 giving her birthday presents．

　　One year later, it was her 　　7　　 birthday on June 12．She made a 　　8　　 page on the Internet with a goal(目标) of ＄300．However．Rachel was able to raise only ＄200．This made her a little 　　9　　．

　　Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an accident 　　10　　eight days．That was a terrible shock to her friends．They wanted to find some ways of showing support(支持) to her．　　11　　they began donating on Rachel's birthday page．Donations 　　12　　her ＄ 300 goal quickly and kept rising(上升)．

　　When it was clear that she would 　　13　　come back to herself (苏醒), her parents donated her organs(器官) to other children．They also donated her hair a 　　14　　 time to Locks of Love．

　　More　　15　　 was(were) being raised．The total donations soon reached ＄ 100,000, then ＄ 300, 000．So far more than ＄ 850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl．

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(1)

(2)

(3)