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    修饰表示物的先行词. 先行词可以是词.短语.句子. This is the book you want. The building which//that stands near the river is our school. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的which不能省略) The house we live in is not large. This is the watch he was looking for. (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前 ) 【查看更多】

     

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    Who Is Fooled?

    　　Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool．” The teacher pretended not to have heard this．He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation．Punctuation in a sentence is very important．Look at this sentence．” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard：James says the teacher is a fool．The class laughed．“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely．” He then put in two commas and the sentence read：

    　　James, says the teacher, is a fool．

    　　Notes：

    　　1．fool V．愚弄；玩弄，标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n．愚人；傻瓜

    　　2．whose的先行词是one of the boys，由whose引出的从句，其前后均有逗点，是非限制性定语从句。

    　　3．pretend v．伪装；假装，其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard，表示：老师假装没听见。

    　　4．platform n．讲台

    　　5．punctuation n．标点；标点使用法，a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课，这里的on相当于介词about．

    　　6．comma n．逗点，entirely adv．完全地。全句可译作：我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

    　　7．read在这里是过去时，它的意思是：读作：改为。

    (1)

    What did James say when the teacher was coming?

    He said ________．

    (2)

    What will they learn today?

    [　　]

    A．

    Punctuation

    B．

    Who is a fool

    C．

    Grammar

    D．

    Reading

    (3)

    请给James提建议

    Would you mind ________．

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    写作。
       妈妈想买一本书 "How to be a Successful Parent"。可是她最近太忙了没时间去书店。你知道网上卖书不但省时间还便宜，所以你教妈妈上网买。现在把你教的步骤简要写下来。用表示顺序的连接词，不要列数字。（60字左右）
    1. double click Internet Explorer
    2. go to the website - http: //www.dangdang.com/
    3. type "How to be a Successful Parent" in the box
    4. click "search"
    5. click to put it in the shopping basket
    6. pay for it online
         Here are the steps of buying the book on-line. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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    词形转换。
    1. art(表示人的名词)
    2. also(同义词)
    3. sell(名词)
    4. twelve(序数词)
    5. thirty(序数词)     		_________
    _________
    _________    
    _________
    _________    		 6. them(形容词性物主代词)
    7. 21st(基数词)
    8. party(复数形式)
    9. you(反身代词)     		_________
    _________                        
    _________
    _________

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    Jack is a businessman. He has three friends. They are Mary, Ann and David. Jack has a car. He drives to work. Mary works in a hotel. She goes to work on her bicycle. Where does Ann work? She works in a supermarket. She is a clerk. She goes to work by bus. David works in a park, and the park is not far from his home. How does he go to work? He walks to work.
    The four friends often have parties on weekends.
    表示职业的词：    1            2       
    表示工作单位的词：    3            4             5  

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    古诗文填空（14分）
    （1）土地平旷，          ，                    。（陶渊明《桃花源记》）
    （2）无丝竹之乱耳，             。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）
    （3）晴川历历汉阳树，               。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）
    （4）挥手自兹去，            。（李白《送友人》）
    （5）               ，我言秋日胜春朝。（刘禹锡《秋词》）
    （6）《望岳》中抒写诗人满怀抱负，欲大展宏图的诗句是           ，             。《春望》中以拟人的手法移情于物的诗句是             ，              。《石壕吏》   中             ，              两句渲染出了县吏的如狼似虎的蛮横气势，也表现了老妇人的凄苦、可怜。
    （7）《十一月四日风雨大作》中将现实与梦境巧妙地联系起来，抒发了诗人强烈的爱国情感的句子是                 ，                 。

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