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    as引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作主语时.其后面的谓语动词大多数必须是连系动词.如果从句谓语动词是行为动词.则必须用which. He married her, as was natural. She refused to take the medicine, which made her mother angry. It rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to Shenyang. He is absent, as is often the case. The end Choose the best answers: 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    （16分）阅读以下材料，结合所学的知识回答问题。
    材料一  中世纪的欧洲的意识形态的所有领域都是基督教会独统天下的，他们用神学解释一切，难以提供启发民智和解放思想的理论和知识。在这种情况下，启蒙思想家就只有从非基督教统治的遥远的东方文明国家即中国那里汲取完全不同于欧洲气质的文化中合乎他们需要的理论和知识。明清之际，程朱理学被欧洲的耶稣会士用轮船运往17—18世纪的欧洲，在那里曾经形成过100年的中国文化热，许多思想家对中国文化表现出浓厚的兴趣。如法国的伏尔泰认为，儒学不是宗教；中国的考试制度使官吏职位人人皆可争取，欧洲应加以采用。
    ——雅创教育网引自《儒家学说在欧洲的传播及影响》
    材料二 华东师范大学历史系教授许纪霖的博文写道：“我到联合国大厦参观时，就看到一块大幅宣传，上面用世界上各种语言和文字，表明了一个大家都愿意遵守的最低伦理准则：中文用的是孔老夫子那句名言：‘已所不欲，勿施于人’。”联合国大厦三楼大厅确有一幅用马赛克镶嵌而成的彩色大型壁画，壁画主题叫“黄金法则”:Do unto others, as you would have them do unto you（“你不想人家那样对待你, 你也不要那样对待别人”）。
    ——引自《联合国的人际关系“黄金法则”》
    （1）根据材料一，结合法国历史分析法国启蒙思想家们极力推崇“中国文化”的目的有哪
    些？（6分）
    （2）儒家“已所不欲，勿施于人”的理念与联合国传达的思想有何相同之处？在具体实施上有何不同？（6分）
    （3）材料二中“黄金法则”在我国外交政策阐释中的最准确体现是什么?（4分）

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    任务型阅读。
         Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is
    the most populous(人口稠密) city of Australia.
         The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the
    summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem
    to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
         A) Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall
    and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre tower,
    you will have a great view of the city.
         B) Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches.
    Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool,
    wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
         People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy-going.
    When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.
    根据短文内容，完成后面的练习。
    1. Sydney is _______ of Australia.
    A. the capital city      
    B. the oldest city 
    C. the youngest city      
    D. the second largest city
    2. The life of the people in Sydney is _______.
    3. 请将画线部分A 翻译成汉语。
        _______________________________________
    4. 请将画线部分B改为由that引导的定语从句。
        _______________________________________
    5. Among all the beaches in Australia, _______ in Sydney is the most popular.

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    完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项. Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __1__ shop, no assistant(营业员) will come near to you and say, "Can I help you " You __2__ buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out __3__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead(引导) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is __4__ selling any books at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical(医学上的) student __5__ a very useful book in the shop, __6__ it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __7__ at a time. One day, however, he couldn't find __8__ from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing(示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book __9__, "I put it there so as not to be sold out. " said the assistant. Then he __10__ the student to go on with his reading.

    (1)

    A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive

    [　　]

    (2)

    A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't

    [　　]

    (3)

    A. what B. which C. where D. when

    [　　]

    (4)

    A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in

    [　　]

    (5)

    A. bought B. found C. read D. took

    [　　]

    (6)

    A. but B. and C. so D. or

    [　　]

    (7)

    A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

    [　　]

    (8)

    A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper

    [　　]

    (9)

    A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket

    [　　]

    (10)

    A. left B. let C. helped D. taught

    [　　]

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    你能从下面句子中找出定语从句吗？请将定语从句部分划线。

    I have never seen the girl again who attended the party as John's partner that night．

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    Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for smiling? I’m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should smile during the happy times. But do you also smile during the difficult times.

    Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote one about a more serious subject –cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,ＩWANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who have cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy.

    She tells about the experience of 15-year-old Jessica. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.

    As the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find plenty of time to laugh.

    You can smile if you find reasons to smile during the difficult times. Only survivors know how to smile. If you can smile even when you’re in trouble, you will make it. Remember to smile and the whole world will smile with you.

    根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳

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