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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

中学生学习时间长、压力大。专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。

假设你是六中九年级三班的班长,最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格中的信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。

对象

六中九年级三班

人数

60人(男:31 女:29)

常用放松方式

1、看电视(30人)

2、玩电脑游戏或上网与同学聊天(12人)

3、听音乐(8人)

4、进行体育锻炼(5人)

5、没有时间放松(5人)

你的观点

哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的?

为什么?

注意:1、短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点。

      2、字数80——100。题目和开头已写好,不计入总字数。

The Proper Way(s) for Students to Relax

I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 9, No. 6 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.

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As we know, Beijing Opera is our national opera with a long history. It came into being after 1790. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It expresses Chinese cultures. It’s (1)_______ of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in them can’t (2)_______ with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they can find a way to make peace with each other. The stories usually end with happiness. Everyone is very happy in the end.
阅读短文,按要求完成下列任务。
【小题1】从文中找出六个表达情感的形容词。
________________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】在空格里填上适当的单词。
(1)_______________ (2)_______________
【小题3】翻译短文中画线的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera? What are they?
________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】给短文拟一个适当的标题。
________________________________________________________________________________

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>【题文】[二] (20分)
退步与向前
王也
(1)唐朝布袋和尚《插秧诗》曰:“手把青秧插满田,低头便见水中天。心地清净方为道,退步原来是向前。”布袋和尚是从现实劳动中退步插秧的情境来阐述参禅的境界。
(2)社会在进步,人类在进步,每个人的成长也是在进步,当人们为了达到一个目标时,非千方百计克服困难不可。如果是非达到不可的,能停下来甚至退下来想想,就可以另辟蹊径寻找更加适合自己的道路,何必非去挤独木桥不可?这就是人们常说的“退一步海阔天空”。如自唐朝始的科举,多少学子为此而孜孜不倦、刻苦学习熬成白头?因此出现了范进中举而精神失常的情况,更多的是像孔乙己一样的心不如愿,贫困潦倒。但是,也有不少学子知难而退,却取得非凡成就。
(3)作家刘诚龙做过一次有趣的调查,他把两份名单给人看,问是否熟悉这些人名。第一份名单是:傅以渐、王式丹、毕沅、林召堂、王云锦、刘子壮、陈沅、刘福姚、刘春霖。第二份名单是:李渔、顾炎武、金圣叹、黄宗羲、吴敬梓、蒲松龄、洪秀全、袁世凯。结果,被调查者多数对第一份名单中的人一无所知,而对第二份名单耳熟能详。谜底最后揭晓:第一份名单里的人,全是清朝的科举状元;第二份里的人,全是当时的落第举子!
(4)想当年,第一份名单上的人多么显赫啊!但由于在官场上的打磨,以致状元郎归于平庸,湮没无闻。而第二份名单中的人,名落孙山,与高官厚禄无缘。但是,他们很快调整心态,在逆境中奋起,有的成为思想家,有的成为文学家,有的成为农民领袖,有的成为一代枭雄,声名鹊起,载入史册。
(5)不少生活实践告诉我们,农人插秧,一步步倒退,退到最后,秧便插好了,看起来是退步,实则是向前。船舶前行,双桨却往后划动;箭拉得越往后,射出的距离就越远……
(6)不少青年人有着远大的理想,更有不少到处碰壁还执迷不悟。我们要鼓励勇往直前,也要劝告毫无进展的人及时认清方向转型,善于退步,才能找到更加适合自己的发展道路。电视剧《潜伏》中有一句台词:“有一种胜利叫做撤退。”退,有时是为了更好地进。
【小题1】.本文的中心论点是什么?(4分)
                                                               
【小题2】.第三段所举事例具有怎样的作用?(4分)
                                                                                          
【小题3】.仿照第五段划线句,再列举一个事例。(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题4】.你是如何理解第六段“退,有时是为了更好地进”这句话的?(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题5】.请简述本文的论述过程。(4分)
                                                                  

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请仔细阅读下面小题中的个人说明,从A 到F的六个选项中,选出符合个人要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
【小题1】Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him
spend boring time on his journey.
【小题2】 Mrs. Green doesn’t like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading
books about foreign places. 
【小题3】Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that.
【小题4】 Lisa , a  22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight.
【小题5】Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.
A.Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become
a guitar player in just 200 hours.
B.Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.
C.The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey.
D.Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. the culture and the favorite dishes of this small country.
E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. Includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one of the best-selling language series in print.
F. Special scissors(剪刀). This kind of tools will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
  As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.  1   Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
  With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.  2   You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
  Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.  3   But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
  It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
  This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
  You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.  4   So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.

  A. They will help shape the future.
  B. They may seem to happen quickly.
  C. You will probably want to be independent.
  D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
  E. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
  F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.

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