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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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     People cry when they feel very sad. They cry when something terrible happens, like a death in the
family. They cry when they feel very sad or very angry, they cry when they know they cannot do
anything about a problom, and they feel helpless.
     They also cry when they feel very good. They cry when they have been very worried about
something but find out everything is all right. They cry when something wonderful happens.
     In the United States until lately, men were not supposed to cry. Crying was weak and only for
women. Men were supposed to be strong. But things are changing. Men  are beginning to realize that
it is all right to show their feelings. Women are learning  that sometimes they can do something about a
problem instead of just crying. They try not to cry in a public place or in front of a frightened child.
     Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One
kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have
poison chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feeling.
     In the United States men have heart disease more often than women do. Doctors say heart disease
and some other are connected with the pressures of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps
men suffer mor.e from these disease because they do not cry enough.  And it is possible that as more
and more women work outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressures. Then everyone will
need to cry more.
1. People cry when they feel bad and      _      .
A. when they feel good
B. when they see a death
C. fail to control themselves
2. Things are changing       _    
A. men realize the importance of crying
B. women never cry
C. men have learned to cry
3. According to the chemists,       _    .
A. tears are harmful
B. chemicals produced by tears are harmful
C. tears produced by strong feelings contain harmful chemical
4. The phrase "is getting rid of" really means ______.
A. is getting    
B. is receiving    
C. is becoming free of
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A. Women have heart disease more often than men.
B. The pressures of a modern society are connected with heart disease.
C. Women needn't cry in the modern society.

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根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为 51~56的相应位置上。

1.Now more and more    (college) students can make money to support their daily life.

2.Although he was just 7, he achieved his goal of being a weekly winner    (success) in CCTV Avenue of Stars.

3.The little boy’s parents promise to take him to the USA on his    (nine) birthday.

4.All the Chinese look forward to    (make) the Chinese Dream come true.

5.What a    (please) trip to Hongkong he had last summer!

6.Thanks for    ( invite) me to see such a wonderful movie.

 

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Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.
As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.
Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive- French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
【小题1】When do British people often eat in a restaurant?
A.After having a birthday.B.Before watching a movie.
C.When they feel tired.D.If they want to have natural food.
【小题2】Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.
A.eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
B.they can learn more manners in the restaurant
C.people care more about their food than before
D.people don’t like to stay at home after work
【小题3】From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.
A.British dishes are very expensiveB.Japanese dishes are most expensive
C.British people like foreign foodD.French food is most popular
【小题4】 The “takeaway” is the food __________.
A.you order and take out of the restaurant
B.that is left when you are eating in a restaurant
C.you order but don’t need to pay at once
D.that is sold and ordered only on the phone
【小题5】What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A.British restaurant cultureB.British table manners
C.Best restaurants in BritainD.Best food in Britain

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Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.

As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.

It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.

Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).

1.The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.

A. 未成熟的                                 B. 环保                                 C.嫉妒                                   D. 健康的

2.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?

A. Treating wastewater needs much energy.

B. The water on the earth is becoming less and less.

C. The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.

D. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.

3.According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except ______.

A. washing fruit and vegetables under a tap

B. using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables

C. making sure taps are fully turned off all the time

D. turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth

4.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Save Water by Turning off the Tap     

B. How to Treat and Clean Wastewater

C. Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater      

D. Save Water Starting with Small Changes

5.From the passage, we can know that_____.

A. we can get enough water by harvesting

B. most people pay no attention to saving water

C. we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way

D. harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it

 

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People like to say:“The hand that rocks(摇动)the cradle(摇篮)rules the world.”Or theysay:“Behind every successful man,there is a woman.”

Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful.But some women want more for themselves.They want to be successful as men.

Today the best jobs are still given to men.Even when women do the same work,they are often paid less than men.Some women want these things changed.They want to stand beside the men,with the same chances for success.

Now many American women are earning money outside their homes.More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs.In general,working women have more education than those who stay at home.

Among women with jobs,eight out of ten drive a car to work,and most of them often spend their holidays away from home.They like traveling by air.Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives,too.

But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.

In the Middle East countries,women have to stay at home.They look after their families and do all the housework.They can’t find work outside.When they go out in public.they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.

For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries.Many women want to play an active role in the society.Though working gives them few chances of getting married,many men still want to marry them in the old ways.

1.More and more women want to get jobs because        

A.they don’t want to stand behind their husbands in the street

B.they think they are more important than men

C.they think they are as important as men

D.housework troubles them too much

2.Some women are still badly paid       

A.because women want more money

B.because of the old ways of thinking

C.because women can’t do as well as men do

D.but we don’t know why

3.If women have got higher education       

A.they can get better jobs more easily         B.they don’t have to do any housework

C.they can travel by plane                  D.they can be paid better than men

4.Working gives women      

A.the chance to receive more education than men

B.chances to play an important role in the society

C.more pay than men

D.fewer chances of getting married

5.From this passage we know       

A.women have the same rights as men today

B.women don’t want to work outside their homes

C.more and more women want to play an active role in their countries

D.in the Middle East countries all the women stay at home

 

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