B 参看第二段“The story happened in 1812. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。
出关与毕侍郎①笺(清)洪亮吉
自渡风陵,易车而骑,朝发蒲坂,夕宿盐池,阴云蔽亏,时雨凌厉。自河以东,与关内稍异。土逼若衖②,涂危入栈。原林黯惨,疑披谷口之雾;衢歌哀怨,恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅,始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺,见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳③之遗笺尚存;披其繐帷④,则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤,经月而难痊;昌谷⑥呕心,临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉,几案纷披,手不能书,画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音,鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽,遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦,死则为恤衰亲,复发德音,欲梓遗集。一士之成,玉成终始,闻之者动容,受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂,感恩而西顾;返洛之旐⑧,衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭,尚有故人;元伯虽亡,不无死友。他日传公风义,勉其遗孤,风兹来祀⑨,亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰:“予不幸早死,集经君订定,必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言,为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨,皆封送阁下,暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读,共删定之。即其所就,已有可传,方乎古人,无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写,别无副本,梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关,马上率启,不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎:毕沅,乾隆时进士,官至湖广总督。②衖,同“巷”。 ③阿妳:母亲。④繐帷:灵账。 ⑤相如病肺:据《史记》载,司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾,如糖尿病,古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷:唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓:即沦肌浃髓,比喻感受之深。⑧旐:画龙蛇的旗,此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀:即劝勉后人。风“同讽”,劝。⑩率启:草率地禀告。不宣:不尽,即书不尽意的意思,旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )
A.自渡风陵,车而骑易:改换B.盖相如肺病:疾病
C.复发德音,欲遗集。梓:出版D.必余之旨趣矣。乖:背离
【小题2】下列句子中,全部表现毕侍郎“高风厚谊”的一组是(3分)( )
①遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也  ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言,为之堕泪              ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音,欲梓遗集              ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳
A.①②⑥B.①③④C.③④⑤D.②④⑤
【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪,挚友新亡,心中苦悲;但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情,而是在描述沿途景象中,在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。
B.文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单,但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念,紧密结合在一起;同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。
C.信中说:“盖相如病肺,经月而难痊;昌谷呕心,临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬,也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗,临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了,所以信中又说:“杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音;鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽。”
D.这封信感情诚挚,用典贴切,生动感人,从中不仅可以学习为文之法,也可以学习为友之道。
【小题4】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳之遗笺尚存。(3分)
(2)此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰。(3分)

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I. 听对话选图片 : 5%

(  )1. What did she do yesterday morning?

(  )2. What will the weather be like later on?

II. 听长对话回答问题: 5% (第一段回答6--7小题。第二段回答8--10小题)

(  )6. How does the woman know that the man comes from the USA?

A. From the way he walks               B. From the language he speaks.

C. From the way he speaks.              D. From his parents.

(  )7. Where are the two speakers?

     A. In China.     B. In America.     C. We don’t know.    D. In London.

(  )8. When is Mary’s birthday?

     A. August 15 th.    B. August 16 th.    C. August 12 th.    D. August 13 th.

(  )9. What time will the party begin?

     A. At 2:00 p.m.     B. At 2:20 p.m.     C. At 1:40 p.m.     D. At 1:30 p.m.

(  )10. Will Jean come to the party?

     A. No, she won’t, because she’ll meet her sister at the station.

     B. Yes, she will, but she’ll be late for the party.

     C. Not sure. Perhaps she won’t be able to come.

     D. We can’t know from the dialogue.

III. 短文理解: 10%

                             ( A )

(  )11. When does Jim usually get up in the morning?

A. At 5:30.     B. At 6:00.       C. At 6:30.       D. At 7:00.

(  )12. Where does Jim have lunch on weekdays?

A. At school.   B. At home.       C. At the table.  D. At the desk.

(  )13. Does Jim watch TV on Sunday evening?

A.     Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is.  D. No, he isn’t.

(  )14. How many people are there in Jim’s family?

A. One.         B. Two.           C. Three.         D. Four

(  )15. When does Jim go to bed?

A. At 7:00.     B. At 8:00        C. At 9:00.       D. At 10:00.

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第一部分 听力理解(一道大题,共25分)

Ⅰ、听力测试(本题四节,每小题1分,共25分)

第一节:请听5组小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。

1.

A.

B.

C.

2.

A.

B.

C.

3.

A.

B.

C.

4.

A.

B.

C.

5.

A.

B.

C.

第二节:请听4段大对话,并按要求做答。每段对话均读两遍。

听第一段大对话,回答第6和第7小题。

6.Where will the dinner party be held?

A.At Helen's.

B.At Paul's.

C.At Brown's.

7.Why can't Helen go to the party?

A.She is seriously ill.

B.She doesn't like dinner parties.

C.She has to stay at home.

听第二段大对话,回答第8和第9小题。

8.What did Marco do yesterday?

A.He worked with Steve.

B.He went boating in the park.

C.He went fishing in the river.

9.What do we know about Steve?

A.He wanted to study at Cambridge before.

B.He is now studying at Harvard.

C.He has no interest in business.

听第三段大对话,回答第10~12小题。

10.What are they going to buy?

A.A shirt.

B.A skirt.

C.A dress.

11.What color does Peter prefer?

A.Red color.

B.Light color.

C.Dark color.

12.Why doesn't Kate like the light color one?

A.Easy to get dirty.

B.Too small.

C.Very expensive.

听第四段大对话,回答第13~15小题

13.What happened to the man?

A.He didn't go home last night.

B.He was angry with his friend.

C.His wife was angry with him.

14.Why did the man come home late last night?

A.He had a lot of work to do.

B.He met an old friend.

C.He went to look for Lily.

15.What did Lily ask the man to do?

A.To come back home early.

B.To bring his friend home.

C.To have a heart to heart talk.

第三节:请听一段短文,并根据其内容,选择正确答案。短文读两遍

16.________ suggest that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night.

A.Parents

B.Teachers

C.Scientists

17.What can cause problems in a student's study?

A.Quarreling with their parents.

B.Arriving late for class.

C.Falling asleep in class.

18.Most students feel nervous and forgetful because ________.

A.they worry about their studies

B.they don't get enough sleep

C.they often get lower grades

19.When should many students go to sleep?

A.After 12 am.

B.Before 11 pm.

C.At about 9 pm.

20.Most students go to bed late because ________.

A.there may be too much noise in his room

B.there may be a parent in his room

C.there may be a computer in his room

第四节:任务型听力。请听一段材料,并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。

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第一部分 听力考查(30分)

第一节 听句子:根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)(5分)

1.

A.Yes, please.

B.You are welcome.

C.I'm sorry.

2.

A.Spring, of course.

B.I like English best.

C.This one please.

3.

A.It's very beautiful.

B.I'd love to.

C.Let's meet at 6.

4.

A.Sorry, I’ve no time.

B.It's delicious.

C.Have a good time!

5.

A.For a week.

B.Once a week.

C.In a week.

第二节 听对话:(25分)

(A)从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)(6分)

6.

A.

B.

C.

7.

A.

B.

C.

8.

A.

B.

C.

9.

A.

B.

C.

10.

A.

B.

C.

11.

A.

B.

C.

(B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。(对话读两遍)(14分)

听第一段对话,回答第12、13小题:

12.The two speakers are ________.

A.at a restaurant

B.at a supermarket

C.at a shop

13.The woman hates ________.

A.chicken

B.beef

C.a pizza

听第二段对话,回答第14、15小题:

14.The man would like to be ________ now.

A.a teacher

B.a doctor

C.a reporter

15.The woman hopes ________ in the future.

A.to help the patients

B.to travel everywhere

C.to help the poor

听第三段对话,回答第16、17小题:

16.Tim has a ________.

A.headache

B.toothache

C.backache

17.Mr.Black and Tim are ________.

A.a teacher and a student

B.a father and a son

C.a doctor and a patient

听第四段对话, 回答第18、19小题:

18.The man thinks the blue coat is ________.

A.dear

B.short

C.long

19.The man should pay ________ for the black coat.

A.$98

B.$89

C.$78

听第五段对话,回答第20、21小题:

20.Why does the boy look unhappy?

A.He failed his P.E exam.

B.He's afraid his dad will be angry with him.

C.Both A and

B.

21.The boy ________ every day.

A.surfed the Internet

B.studied

C.played sports

听第六段对话,回答第22、23小题:

22.The woman wants the man to help her with her ________.

A.kitchen fan

B.computer

C.radio

23.When does the man have time to help her?

A.Today.

B.Tomorrow.

C.The day after tomorrow.

听第七段对话,回答第24、25小题:

24.The girl is worried because of the ________ test.

A.math

B.English

C.chemistry

25.Jack adviced the girl to ________.

A.drink some milk.

B.study hard.

C.drink hot water.

(C)听一段短文,回答第26-30小题。(短文读三遍)(5分)

26.Mrs.Brown lived ________.

A.near a big city

B.on a small farm

C.in a small town

27.Whom did Mrs.Brown write to?

A.Her close friend.

B.Her relatives.

C.Her children.

28.Mrs.Brown asked a young man to ________ the letter for her.

A.read

B.post

C.write

29.It took them ________ to finish the letter.

A.ten minutes

B.twelve minutes

C.seven minutes

30.The young man's handwriting is ________.

A.small

B.good

C.bad

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一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。(每段对话朗读两遍)(共6分,每小题1分)

请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话,完成第1~3小题。

请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话,完成第4~6小题。

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。(每段对话或独白朗读两遍)(共12分,每小题1.5分)

听第一段对话,回答第7至第9小题。

7.What does the woman want to have?

A.A jacket.

B.A skirt.

C.A T-shirt.

8.How much is it?

A.18 yuan.

B.80 yuan

C.85yuan

9.When will the woman come again?

A.Next week.

B.Tomorrow.

C.Next month.

听第二段对话,回答第10至第11小题。

10.Where is Betty going?

A.Th post office.

B.The Great Wall Hotel.

C.The cinema.

11.Where is she from?

A.Australia.

B.America.

C.London.

听一段独白,回答第12~14小题

12.What does the speaker do?

A.A student.

B.The monitor.

C.A teacher.

13.How long can the other houses not be used?

A.Seven days.

B.Ten days.

C.Sixteen days.

14.What can we do in the school during the holidays?

A.Post letters and borrow books.

B.Use computers and go dancing.

C.Buy school things and have meals.

三、听对话,记录关键信息。

请根据所听到的内容和表格中的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。(对话读三遍)

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