题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)- that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 1 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 2
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 4 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 5 .
A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D.However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F.In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Australian Taboos(禁忌)
Lots of international students experienced cultural shock in Australia.Undoubtedly, knowing more about Australia is of importance for a pleasant school life there.The following are some common taboos, or habits that are seen as offensive or rude by most Australians.If you want to make a good impression, it is best to avoid these habits.
· 1 In Australia it is common to see people using handkerchiefs to blow their noses.This is not considered unclean as it is in some cultures.
·Making a noise when eating is thought to be rude.Eating in a public places should be done quietly. 2
·As in many countries, dropping rubbish or leaving it behind is considered impolite and is punishable with a fine.
·Other social taboos includes opening someone's door without knocking first and going through a door without holding it open for the person behind you. 3
4 You should find out about accommodation and language training.Reading books about Australia will give you an idea of the different cultural environment. 5 If you are prepared for differences, are ready to enjoy the experience as a whole and keep a sense of humor and optimism,, then it should all turn out to be a pleasant learning and life adventure.
A.These two are the habits anyone should avoid for ever.
B.Arriving late for an appointment is not appreciated.
C.However, the best preparation is a positive, realistic attitude.
D.Besides, constant clearing of the throat at table is thought to be rude.
E.Sniffing instead of blowing your nose is considered unacceptable.
F.Blowing your nose instead of sniffing is considered unacceptable.
G.Also, by planning ahead you will be better prepared for the study in Australia.
World Wide Web
The World Wide Web is a part of the computer Internet system. A recent study shows that more than thirty-million computer users link(连接)to the communications system called the Internet. The study shows that most of these people are using the World Wide Web.
Computers are linked with the Internet. The Internet is a communications system that permits many millions of computers to send and receive information. The World Wide Web is an important part of the Internet system. People use the Web to search for news, products and educational information. They may play games, buy books, records or other products or plan a holiday trip. These World Wide Web areas are called Websites.
Before the World Wide Web existed, information on the Internet was mostly written. Now, the Web provides the same written information but also includes sound, color pictures, television pictures and movies.
In 1993, a computer user could only link with 130 Websites, and it was difficult to link a computer with a Website. In 1994, computer scientists made it much easier to do. Today there are millions of Websites. Many more are being added each day.
The World Wide Web Consortium(国际性协议)is an international group. It is headed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States, the National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control in France and Keio University in Japan. The Consortium includes more than 275 smaller computer organizations. These groups work together to improve how information is offered on the Web.
1. How many computer users are using the Internet now?
A. 3 000 000. B. 300 000 000.
C. 30 000 000. D. 300 000.
2. The World Wide Web can help its users to______.
A. search for papers, educational information and products
B. play games, buy products and plan a work trip
C. search for news, play games and buy books or records
D. search for news, only play games and buy products
3. Today the World Wide Web provided not only written information, but also______.
A. sound, color pictures and cigarettes
B. movies, color pictures and sound
C. sound, television pictures and a bottle of wine
D. color pictures, seeds and sound
4. Today the computer users link to the Internet______.
A. much more easily than before
B. much more difficult than before
C. is the same as before
D. far slower than before
5. How many countries is the World Wide Web Consortium headed by?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3.
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