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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  New York Times-The already crazed competition for admission to the nation's most famous universities and colleges became even more intense(激烈的)this year, with many recording the lowest acceptance rates.

  Harvard College, for example, offered admission to only 7.1 percent of the 27,462 high school seniors who applied-or, put another way, it rejected 93 of every 100 applicants, many with extraordinary achievements, like a perfect score on one of the SAT exams.Yale College accepted 8.3 percent of its 22,813 applicants.Both rates were records.

  Columbia College admitted 8.7 percent of its applicants, Brown University and Dartmouth College about 13 percent, and Bowdoin College and Georgetown University 18 percent-also records.

  “We love the people we admitted, but we also love a very large number of the people who we were not able to admit,” said William R.Fitzsimmons, dean(主任)of admissions and financial aid at Harvard College.

  Some colleges said they placed more students on their waiting lists than in recent years, in part because of uncertainty over how many admitted students would decide to enroll(登记入学).Harvard and Princeton stopped accepting students through early admission this academic year; that meant that more than 1,500 students who would have been admitted in December were likely to have applied to many famous schools in the regular round.

  Many factors contributed to the tightening of the competition at the most selective colleges, admissions deans said.The number of high school graduates in the nation has grown each year over the last decade and a half, experts estimate that the figure will reach the highest point this year or next, which might reduce the competition a little.

  Other factors were the ease of online applications, expanded financial aid packages, an ambitious students' applying to ever more colleges.

(1)

What's the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Harvard has the lowest admission rate this year.

B.

Many factors have led to the intense competition.

C.

Famous universities prefer to have more students on their waiting lists.

D.

Admission to famous universities became even more difficult this year.

(2)

Which of the following has the highest acceptance rate this year?

[  ]

A.

Yale College.

B.

Georgetown University.

C.

Columbia College.

D.

Dartmouth College.

(3)

How many of the 20,000 applicants would be rejected by Columbia College this year?

[  ]

A.

18,260

B.

1,740

C.

18,350

D.

1,950

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  The sometimes tense relationship between presidents and New York City mayors was seemingly set 30 years ago with the famous Daily News headline following President Gerald R.Ford's decision not to help the city out from a financial crisis.(“Ford to City:Drop Dead,” it read.)

  But yesterday provided something of a role of the opposite:President Bush came to promote strong national economic data and to do it in the glow of a New York City economy that he said was “booming with a bond rating(债券评级)at an all-time high, and unemployment near an all-time low.”

  The moment highlighted the unique relationship Mr.Bush has with New York City, to which he has been linked since the 2001 terrorist attacks, even though he is unpopular with many voters here.

  And as he spoke at the Federal Hall National Memorial on Wall Street for an event held by the Association for a Better New York, he addressed an audience that included not only business leaders but also three New York City mayors-one of them a Republican, two of them Democrats.

  There was Mayor Michael R.Bloomberg, a late-blooming Republican, who kept his distance from the president throughout the 2005 mayoral campaign in case the president's low poll(选举投票)ratings rub off on him.

  Mr.Bloomberg seemed to receive slightly louder applause than Mr.Bush did yesterday, though, to be fair, both were warmly received and many of Mr.Bloomberg's own officials were in the audience.

  But Mr.Bush did not seem to take offense either way.

  “Mr.Mayor, thanks for being here, I appreciate your coming,” Mr.Bush told Mr.Bloomberg.“You're doing what people want you to do, and that is to lead this city.”

  Then there was former Mayor David N.Dinkins, the liberal Democrat.“Mr.Mayor-David Dinkins, thank you for being here,” Mr.Bush said from the lectern.“Proud you're here.”

  His warmest words were for Mayor Edward I.Koch, the Democrat who crossed party lines to endorse Mr.Bush in 2004.

  “And it's good to see my buddy(密友), Mayor Ed Koch,” Mr.Bush said.“Mr.Mayor, thank you for coming.”

  One former mayor who was not there:Rudolph W.Giuliani, the man at or near the top of many polls of possible Republican presidential contenders(竞争者), who, according to an aide, was at tending a fund-raiser out of town.

(1)

How many New York City mayors are mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.

(2)

According to the passage, what was the cause of the tense relationship between President Ford and New York City mayors?

[  ]

A.

The misleading of the famous Daily News.

B.

His decision not to help the city out from a financial crisis.

C.

His refusal to promote strong national economic data.

D.

His often attending fund-raisers.

(3)

What was the attitude of the New York voters towards Mr.Bush?

[  ]

A.

They all supported him and voted for him.

B.

All of them did not vote for him.

C.

They received him as they had done to Mr.Ford.

D.

He was unpopular with them.

(4)

Why did Mr.Bloomberg receive slightly louder applause than Mr.Bush at the Federal Hall National Memorial?

[  ]

A.

Because Mr.Bush was not warmly received by the audience.

B.

Because Mr.Bush had seldom visited City before.

C.

Because Mr.Bloomberg was one of the possible Republican presidential contenders.

D.

Because many of Mr.Bloomberg's own officials were in the audience.

(5)

What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Ford's Tragedy in City.

B.

Mayors in New York.

C.

Bush Has 3 Mayors to Thank in City.

D.

Booming of City's Economy.

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New York Times-The already crazed competition for admission to the nation’s most famous universities and colleges became even more intense (激烈的) this year, with many recording the lowest acceptance rates.

Harvard College, for example, offered admission to only 7.1 percent of the 27,462 high school seniors who applied — or, put another way, it rejected 93 of every 100 applicants, many with extraordinary achievements, like a perfect score on one of the SAT exams. Yale College accepted 8.3 percent of its 22,813 applicants. Both rates were records.

Columbia College admitted 8.7 percent of its applicants, Brown University and Dartmouth College about 13 percent, and Bowdoin College and Georgetown University 18 percent — also records.

  “We love the people we admitted, but we also love a very large number of the people who we were not able to admit,” said William R. Fitzsimmons, dean (主任) of admissions and financial aid at Harvard College.

Some colleges said they placed more students on their waiting lists than in recent years, in part because of uncertainty over how many admitted students would decide to enroll (登记入学). Harvard and Princeton stopped accepting students through early admission this academic year; that meant that more than 1,500 students who would have been admitted in December were likely to have applied to many famous schools in the regular round.

Many factors contributed to the tightening of the competition at the most selective colleges, admissions deans said. The number of high school graduates in the nation has grown each year over the last decade and a half, experts estimate that the figure will reach the highest point this year or next, which might reduce the competition a little.

Other factors were the ease of online applications, expanded financial aid packages, an ambitious students’ applying to ever more colleges.

1.What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Harvard has the lowest admission rate this year.

B.Many factors have led to the intense competition.

C.Famous universities prefer to have more students on their waiting lists.

D.Admission to famous universities became even more difficult this year.

2.Which of the following has the highest acceptance rate this year?

A.Yale College.                B.Georgetown University.

C.Columbia College.       D.Dartmouth College.

3.How many of the 20,000 applicants would be rejected by Columbia College this year?
A.18,260    B.1,740    C.18,350    D.1,950

 

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填空题

  Music is not air or water. But for many Senior High students, music is an important and enjoyable part of life. This conclusion can be made following 21st Century Teens' summer survey on readers' attitudes to music.

  Nearly 10,000 readers responded(回答) to the survey in our summer special issue.

  Over half, 52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs in equal amounts.

  But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. “Our generation is diverse(多样化), and that's reflected in our tastes,” said Liu Yujia, a Senior 3 from High School attached to Xi'an Jiaotong University. Liu is a pop fan but also likes the R&B of Jay Chow(周杰伦), a big favourite among students in the survey.

  About 32 percent of students listen to pop music. Behind pop came R&B(28 percent), Country(14 percent), Rock(9 percent)and others.

  Only about 10 percent are diehard rock ‘n’ roll fans. An Qi, from Rizhao No. 1 High School, Shandong Province is one. A.Senior 1 girl said that the exciting rhythm has the power that takes her mind off school work and exams.

  It is the melody(旋律) rather than the words or fame of singers that students like. Over 60 percent said they choose a song mainly because they like the music.

  “Good music makes me believe that it was written just for me-even if it is the first time I listen to it. I think that is why music is so important to young people-more than movies, more than TV,” An Qi said.

  TV and movies are the main ways that students hear new songs or music. Forty-six percent of students said they are affected by music played on TV or in films. Friends (21 percent) and radio(19 percent) also play an important role in introducing music to teenagers.

  Parents have the least effect on students' taste and do not enjoy the same music. Just 3 percent listen to music that their parents introduce them to. More than half the teens surveyed, 54 percent, see nothing wrong with downloading music from the Internet.

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  Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one citybut kept both their names

  Winston Salem is one of themIt's a midsized city in what's called the plateau(high land), between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North CarolinaThe Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this centuryIt's home to the nation's biggest open air tobacco market

  The giant RJReynolds Tobacco Company's headquarters is in Winston Salem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds'bestknown cigarette brandsFast growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combine them into a single place

  From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as it's called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town

  Salem was founded in the 1700s by the MoraviansThey spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitoriesThe Moravians greatly valued women's work and brainpowerIn fact, one of the nation's oldest boarding schools for young womenthe Moravians'Salem Academy founded in 1772is still in operation

  Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian characterThat all changed, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic areaThese days Old Salem is what's called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem

  The historic community is booming againJust as RJReynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about S| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations

(1)

From the passage we can know that ________

[  ]

A.

Winston-Salem is the name of a city

B.

Salem is home to the tobacco market

C.

the city Winston-alem has two names

D.

Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand

(2)

It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________

[  ]

A.

the two cities benefited each other

B.

Salem developed faster than Winston

C.

RJReynolds Company has moved into Salem

D.

the combination meets the wishes of the people

(3)

The city Salem is special for its ________

[  ]

A.

boarding school

B.

lifestyle and tradition

C.

respect for brainpower

D.

religious belief

(4)

The underlined word“rehabilitate”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“________”

[  ]

A.

reconstruct

B.

evaluate

C.

enlarge

D.

decorate

(5)

What will probably be talked about in the following part?

[  ]

A.

Some other attractions in Winston-Salem

B.

How Winston makes profits from tourism

C.

Other examples of cities combined by two parts

D.

Something about the boarding school for women

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