题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find—working at Burger King,a fast-food restaurant.It 31 wasn’t a good job,but it meant money, 32 was something I needed.
One day,I was working behind the front counter,taking 33 .The customers were coming and going,and the woman who 34 didn’t seem any different from most others. She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched 35 her purse to find some change,the woman soon 36 that she was about a dollar short. “I’m 37 to say this, but I guess I won’t be able to make my purchase 38,”she said sadly.
That’s when I had the idea of 39 the difference for her. She refused at first,but after I 40, she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to 41 her order. I continued with my work and thought 42 more of it.
About an hour later 43 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the 44 and saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money entering again.I 45 recognized her.
She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did. You see,I’m a diabetic(糖尿病患者),and 46 I need to eat something right away.That’s 47 I came in earlier.If you hadn’t helped me as you did,I might have fainted(晕倒). Thank you.”
She 48 me two dollars, twice I’d given her.
49 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me. In the end, I was 50 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.
31.A.firstly B.badly C.certainly D.finally
32.A.which B.what C.that D.it
33.A.menus B.orders C.water D.food
34.A.reached B.moved C.left D.approached
35.A.through B.over C.about D.across
36.A.recognized B.knew C.admitted D.said
37.A.glad B.disappointed C.sorry D.surprised
38.A.in all B.at all C.above all D.after all
39.A.costing B.spending C.paying D.taking
40.A.supported B.insisted C.stuck D.watched
41.A.pick up B.put up C.pick out D.put out
42.A.none B.anything C.nothing D.something
43.A.customers B.orders C.service D.business
44.A.entrance B.restaurant C.counter D.window
45.A.suddenly B.immediately C.surely D.completely
46.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes
47.A.when B.where C.why D.how
48.A.threw B.handed C.showed D.put
49.A.Watching B.Looking C.Observing D.Noticing
50.A.awarded B.honored C.returned D.rewarded
Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life to the people and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”.
When someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to face the music.” It does not mean he’s planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did that, any why you didn’t do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At some time or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!
The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from? The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, it’s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did- facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.”
Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about hw well they looked. Was their equipment clean, whinny enough to pass inspection? Still the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?
Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did something terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse.
【小题1】According to the passage, how many ways does the phrase “to face the music” come from?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.To face something far less pleasant. | B.To face the stage. |
C.To face the back of one’s horse. | D.To face one’s leader. |
A.unfriendly | B.dislike | C.unimportant | D.unnecessary |
第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home, Dad 21 stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams.I couldn’t 22 it, but I could pray from the 23 we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or 24 and go home empty-handed.That corner 25 either mouth-watering excitement or 26 .
One day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the 27 sound of his offer.It 28 .“Would you like an ice cream today?” “That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said, “Would you like to 29 today?”
“Twenty cents!” I thought to myself, “I can afford it.I got 25 cents’ pocket money and some 30 for odd jobs(零活).Well, 31 it is enough, ice cream isn’t a good use of it.” 32 , I said, “Well, in that case, I guess I’ll 33 .” My father just said, “Okay, Son.”
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to 34 .But he just said, “That’s okay, we don’t really need one.” I felt 35 for my selfishness and ungratefulness.He didn’t mind, or 36 act disappointed.
From that I 37 generosity(慷慨)goes two ways and gratefulness (感谢) sometimes costs more than “thank you”.On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the 38 ice cream I’d ever had.
I’ll tell you one more thing.We 39 another trip the next week.As we 40 the corner, I said, “Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat.”
21.A.suddenly B.hardly C.frequently D.strangely
22.A.expect B.mention C.wait D.get
23.A.month B.day C.weekend D.time
24.A.finish B.drive C.turn D.return
25.A.showed B.meant C.suggested D.instructed
26.A.anger B.shame C.happiness D.disappointment
27.A.interesting B.surprising C.beautiful D.funny
28.A.came B.spoke C.rung D.flew
29.A.serve B.treat C.buy D.provide
30.A.extra B.limited C.little D.easy
31.A.since B.as C.when D.although
32.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
33.A.accept B.pay C.pass D.forbid
34.A.turn back B.carry on C.stop by D.give in
35.A.unsatisfied B.ashamed C.shameful D.crazy
36.A.even B.never C.only D.somehow
37.A.recognized B.learned C.realized D.found
38.A.dearest B.worst C.cheapest D.best
39.A.made up B.prepared for C.went on D.took on
40.A.came over B.came left C.came out D.came near
As I was leaving to meet Lynne,my roommate told me that I’d better take some money,but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.
I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I’d been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尴尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said,“Oh!I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate,please?” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate.
In a few minutes he arrived with some money,but he couldn’t hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home.
Now,I think it’s funny too. But at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you have to understand that your customs(习俗) are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country,you have to learn about their customs,too.
【小题1】Customs can be ________in different countries according to this passage.
A.close to each other | B.entirely different |
C.quite the same | D.very similar |
A.invite Lynne to dinner | B.pay for the table |
C.share the cost of the meal | D.pay for the restaurant |
A.shared a successful dinner |
B.had a talk for three hours |
C.traveled to Saudi Arabia together |
D.enjoyed their meal without talking |
A.Because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check. |
B.Because she didn’t have the meal. |
C.Because she wanted to embarrass the writer. |
D.Because she didn’t have enough money with her. |
A.was embarrassed when he couldn’t pay his breakfast |
B.would not listen to him when he left the house |
C.telephoned him to bring some books to him |
D.hadn’t told Lynne the truth |
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