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题目列表(包括答案和解析)


第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  I am a man who has been egoistic(以自我为中心的) and I have had a lack of respect for myself and others around me.I participated in various transformation workshops, 36 ,it made no differece.I remained 37 in my life.As a result,I became 38 from my family and reached rock 39 in my life.Having reached there,I resisted transforming myself.
  After some time,I thought to myself: start believing in yourself and it will make a 40 in your life.I first started loing 41 and then all those around me.I started respecting myself and then others around me.My 42 increased.
  Sangeeta is my workmate.She's transparent, 43 and respectful.She's very 44 and has a large family to support.In addition,her husband doesn't hold a regular job.In short,she's struggling in life.
  On a cold winter morning,when she came to work,I found her 45 .I asked whether she had a pullover(毛线套衫). She didn't reply.I had my 46 .The next day when she came to work again,I gave her the money to buy a 47 for herself.The expression of 48 in her eyes was something that would remain with me for a long time.
  A few weeks ago,she was 49 and didn't come to work.Instead,she sent her friend to do her work.The moment I 50 Sangeeta was sick,I gave 51 the money to buy medicines for her treatment. I took Sangeeta some time to recover 52 her illness.The first thing I 53 was whether she needed any more help of any kind. And she said,"Sir, you've done enough for me.I'm grateful to you."
  That was the moment 54 I realized that I'm walking my path.Sometimes,I still fall down,but I get up and start walking again 55 I may have hurt myself in the process.
  36.A.fortunately     B.however        C.gradually       D.obviously
  37.A.stuck          B.engaged        C.caught         D.made
  38.A.independent     B.separated       C.prevented      D.locked
  39.A.top            B.turning         C.bottom        D.exit
  40.A.progress        B.deal           C.decision        D.difference
  41.A.others          B.life            C.myself         D.friends
  42.A.self - worth      B.self - control    C.self - service     D.self - defense
  43.A.imaginative      B.fascinating     C.honest          D.good - looking
  44.A.poor            B.healthy        C.patient          D.disappointed
  45.A.exciting         B.singing        C.confusing        D.shaking
  46.A.idea            B.promise        C.performance     D.answer
  47.A.bike            B.pullover        C.ticket          D.drink
  48.A.thankfulness    B.guilty          C.pity            D.shock
  49.A.away           B.ill             C.late            D.missing
  50.A.puzzled         B.considered      C.realized        D.admitted
  51.A.her husband     B.her family       C.Sangeeta       D.her friend
  52.A.from           B.of              C.off           D.for
  53.A.looked into      B.took down       C.cared about    D.called on
  54.A.that            B.which           C.how          D.when
  55.A.as if           B.even though      C.so that        D.if only

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If you're 70 and overweight, you may live longer
A few extra pounds might help you live longer if you're past your prime(壮年) but otherwise healthy, a new study finds.
Physicians routinely follow guidelines issued by the World Health Organization. Because weight depends on height, they use a standard measure called body mass index (BMI), which is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the height in meters squared.
Healthy weight is defined as a BMI anywhere between 18.5 and 24.9 in adults, whereas 25 to 29.9 is overweight and 30+ is obese.
The new study suggests that in the elderly, these boundaries may be too narrow. While no one is questioning that extra fat poses health risks in young and middle-aged adults, it may reduce the impact of frailty and old age, geriatrician(老年医学专家) Dr. Thomas Yoshikawa told Reuters Health.
So far, nobody knows exactly how BMI affects lifespan in older people. Some researchers speculate that it acts as an energy reserve that can help the elderly cope with illness.
For the study, Australian researchers followed more than 9,000 men and women who were between 70 and 75 years old at the beginning. The participants reported their height and weight as well as various factors related to health and lifestyle. About 33 percent of the women and 44 percent of the men were overweight.
Over 10 years, more than 2,000 of the participants died. Women who had an active life and didn't smoke were the most likely to be alive at the end of the study.
But neither health nor lifestyle could fully explain why overweight people of both sexes survived longer than their normal-weight peers, who fared no better than obese individuals. In terms of survival, the best BMI was between 26 and 27, well within the overweight range.
The new results agree with earlier research showing that fat may be beneficial in old age.
1.We can learn from the passage that_________.
A. the heavier one is, the better             
B. we shouldn’t lose weight when old
C. one should keep his weight within the recommended range
D. we shouldn’t worry about our weight if we are slightly fatter than normal when old 
2.According to the passage, if a person is 1.5 metres in height and 67.5 kg in weight, his BMI is________.
A.30            B.25           C.45         D. 28
3. What does the author want to tell us most?
A. Fatness has little to do with diseases in old age.        
B. Fatness is not always bad.
C. Fatness may be beneficial instead of harmful in old age.
D. Overweight people of both sexes survive longer than their normal-weight peers.

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to   36   women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time    37   of the universities and colleges    38   only men. In the past 20 years many young women have    39    to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a    40  ,some women's colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the women's colleges are    41    again.
The president of Trinity College in Washington      D. C said by the end of the 1980s women had come to   42   that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean    43    had the same chance to    44   . The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “A women’s college    45    women to choose classes and activities    46   . For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance. So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a women’s college is    47   than that in a college with men and women. ”
Experts say men students in the United States    48    have enough courage to speak in class.    49    , women students can't. In a women’s college, women feel free to say    50    they want to. According to a report, women colleges also   51   leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every   52   office is held by women. Recent studies    53    that this leadership continues after    54   . The studies also prove that it is easier for the American women who went to women’s college to    55    successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is liked by people now.
36. A. make         B. elect           C. offer           D. call
37. A. some         B. most           C. few             D. none
38. A. liked          B. accepted         C. attracted       D. helped
39. A. chosen      B. failed          C. regretted       D. hated
40. A. goal           B. model            C. result         D. level
41. A. separate        B. troublesome        C. special    D. popular
42. A. forget       B. realize     C. expect    D. remember
43. A. students         B. presidents      C. men           D. women
44. A. work          B. visit             C. choose            D. survive
45. A. permits B. forbits     C. forces    D. reminds
46. A. obviously        B. freely          C. exactly            D. immediately
47. A. smaller  B. more           C. higher    D. lower
48. A. usually   B. never          C. sometimes   D. seldom
49. A. Finally       B. Therefore       C. However        D. Besides
50. A. how           B. what           C. when         D. where
51. A. bring down    B. bring over       C. bring round  D. bring about
52. A. governing       B. cleaning          C. serving           D. booking
53. A. mean        B. show           C. warn          D. conclude
54. A. school       B. work              C. graduation   D. death
55. A. hold           B. gather     C. lose            D. require

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第四节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四处选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cat which became famous in Britain for riding on the buses around the southern English city of Plymouth has died after being killed by a car.
Casper, a 12 -year-old black and white cat,   26   leave his house, trotted (慢跑) across the street to the bus stop, queued with bus passengers and'waited for his 27 .He then hopped(跳跃) on the number3 bus to find his  28   seat to curl up on before hopping off at his 29 .The cat was so clever that he knew  30   stop to get off and drivers made sure that he wouldn' t get off at some random(随意的)   31 .Also, the cat seemed to know where to get back  32 , and then he trotted off home.Many local people also knew Casper, who loved everyone and also enjoyed the 33 ourneys, It seemed that 12 -year-old Casper had discovered a very efficient way to 34   the English city of  Plymouth in his golden years.
However, one day ,   35 a motorist hit him and did not stop.Casper was then, in fact, crossing the street to lcatch his usual No.3 bus   36   he was struck by the car.Our friend, Caspar ___37 his injuries.On hearing the news of his death, many people were 38  . A company spokesman said in a statement that Casper _39_ many people' s lives and clearly had a very  40 life traveling around Plymouth.He also suspected that Casper was telling all the other cats in the heaven a bout the many  41_he had experienced. 
Casper' s owner, 55 -year - old Susan Finden, said he had always been a free spirit and was named   42   the cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost, because of his habit of 43 off.Finden .posted a sign at Casper' s bus stop to let people know, that they' d no longer be enjoying the company of the cat of whom they'd grown so  44 .
Casper was a special cat and he had a wonderful life.A  45  of the cat will continue to be used on one of the company' s buses. He will be missed for ever.
26.A.used to            B.liked to            C.hated to     D.had to
27.A.time              B.turn              C.place        D.order
28.A.best              B.favpritest          C. most         D.favorite
29.A.destination         B.determination       C.decision     D.description
30.A.where             B.at which           C.what           D.in which
31.A.station            B.stop              C.spot          D.scene
32.A.up                B.down              C.off           D.on     
33.A.bus               B.car              C.rail          D.air
34.A.get across          B.get through        C.get down     D.get around
35.A.sadly              B.luckily            C.happily      D.strangely
36.A.while             B.as                C.when          D.then
37.A.died off            B.died from          C.died down       D.died away
38.A.shocked            B.interested          C.surprised       D.excited
39.A.changed           B.touched           C.turned        D.challenged
40.A.discouraging       B.discouraged        C.excited        D.exciting
41.A.adventures         B.accidents          C.friends       D.incidents
42.A.by                B.from              C.through      D.after
43.A.wondering         B.wandering         C.cutting       D.going
44.A.familiar           B.similar            C.fond          D.popular
45.A.picture            B.signal             C.movie         D.card

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第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Last night I wrote an article for the school newspaper that described how I feel right now in honest terms. I emailed it to our wonderful  41 , and after she  42 it, she asked a very good question: "Do you want the  43  school body, including our senior class and the teaching  44 to read this?"
That question pretty much  45 my thoughts. I'm not a very  46  person; I tend to let only a few friends know  47 what' s going on in my life. I suppose that's  48 my personality says the opposite to itself, because I'm also an honest person.
Being honest is   49  .It involves taking risks—huge risks—and putting  50   on the edge.   51   to someone can be the hardest thing for you in the world and either lead to the hurt of feelings or  52 friendships. During the course of my life, I' ve experienced  53 .
In positive ways, being honest can be a  54 .Pretending is not only difficult,  55 it' s very tiring. Last year,  56 I discovered that I could be open with two people whom I was already good friends with, the load on my shoulders felt much  57 .Telling someone your  58 feelings is scary; trusting someone  59 your heart and soul is hard. Of course, putting one's feelings into  60 for the general population to read is also rather frightening.
41. A. editor               B. coach                C. e-pal                 D. supervisor
42. A. deleted              B. read                  C. forwarded           D. reserved
43. A. entire               B. junior               C. main                 D. key
44. A. member            B. clerk                 C. staff                  D. fellow
45. A. agreed              B. controlled           C. supported            D. matched
46. A. easygoing          B. shy                  C. optimistic           D. open
47. A. exactly              B. rarely                C. roughly              D. usually
48. A. how                 B. what                C. where               D. when
49. A. exciting            B. simple               C. boring               D. difficult
50. A. everybody          B. yourself             C. somebody           D. myself
51. A. Showing off       B. Opening up          C. Getting down        D. Looking up
52. A. unreliable          B. weaker               C. permanent           D. stronger
53. A. either               B. neither               C. both                  D. nothing
54. A. burden              B. dream               C. goal                  D. release
55. A. but                  B. while                C. also                  D. meanwhile
56. A. in which           B. when                C. during which        D. which
57. A. heavier             B. unpredictable        C. lighter               D. unbearable
58. A. miserable           B. secret                C. strong                D. joyful
59. A. by                   B. via                   C. with                  D. beyond
60. A. reality              B. use                   C. practice              D. print

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