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    be willing to do sth. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    Match the word in column A with the paraphrase in column B．

    (把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义连起来。)

    A

    B

    1．insist

    a．to write down so that it will be known in the future

    2．cycle

    b．having a strong will

    3．persuade

    c．to declare firmly

    4．stubborn

    d．determined, esp．to an unreasonable degree

    5．determined

    e．travel by bicycle

    6．give in

    f．a part of river where the water moves very fast

    7．record

    g．to make someone willing to do sth．by reasoning, arguing, repeatedly asking

    8．rapids

    h．to give way, allow oneself to be beaten

    　

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    Open   adj．, verb, nounadj．NOT CLOSED1 allowing things or people to go through: A wasp flew in the open window． She had left the door wide open．
    2 （of sb’s eyes, mouth, etc．） with eyelids or lips apart: She had difficulty keeping her eyes open （=" because" she was very tired）．He was breathing through his open mouth．3 spread out; with the edges apart: The flowers are all open now．
    4 not blocked by anything: The pass is kept open all the year．NOT FASTENED5 not fastened or covered, so that things can easily come out or be put in: The bag burst open and everything fell out．
    verbDOOR / WINDOW / LID1 [vn] to move a door, window, lid, etc．so that it is no longer closed: Mr Chen opened the car door for his wife． close2 [v] to move or be moved so that it is no longer closed: The door opened and Alan walked in． The doors of the bus open automatically．closeCONTAINER / PACKAGE3 [vn] to remove the lid, undo the fastening, etc．of a container, etc．in order to see or get what is inside: Shall I open another bottle? She opened her bag and took out her passport．EYES4 [vn, v] if you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards so that you can see closeCOMPUTING5 [vn, v] to start a computer program or file so that you can use it on the screenopen doors for sb to provide opportunities for sb to do sth and be successful open your / sb’s eyes （to sth） to realize or make sb realize the truth about sth: Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures．open your / sb’s mind to sth to become or make sb aware of new ideas or experiences．
    open the way for sb/sth （to do sth） to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen: The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts．—more at heart, heaven open into / onto sth to lead to another room, area or place: This door opens onto the yard． The two rooms open into each other．open out to become bigger or wider: The street opened out into a small square．open out （to sb） to become less shy and more willing to communicate open up1 to talk about what you feel and think: It helps to discuss your problems but I find it hard to open up．2 to begin shooting: Anti-aircraft guns opened up．3 （often used in orders） to open a door, container, etc．: Open up or we’ll break the door down! open up1 to become or make sth possible, available or able to be reached: The new catalogue will open up the market for our products． The railway opened up the east of the country．
    2 to begin business for the day; to start a new business: I open up the store for the day at around 8．30． close up3 to start a new business: There’s a new Thai restaurant opening up in town． close down
    noun  the open [sing．] OUTDOORS1 outdoors; the countryside: Children need to play out in the open．NOT HIDDEN2 not hidden or secret: Government officials do not want these comments in the open．
    1．Which of the following “open” is closest in the meaning with the “open” in the sentence “The book lay open on the table．”
    A．She had left the door wide open． 
    B．The bag burst open and everything fell out．
    C．The flowers are all open now．    
    D．He opened the letter and read it．
    2．Fill in the blank in the sentence “He’s eager to __________different kinds of music．”
    A．open the minds of his audience to         
    B．open the eyes of his audience to   
    C．open the way for his audience to listen to   
    D．open doors for his audience to listen to
    3．What does the phrase “ the open” mean in “ When you feel tired after a day’s hard work, you’d better invite some friends to the open to relax yourself．”
    A．the gym       B．the cinema      C．the countryside       D．the music room
    4．Choose one of the following to complete the sentence, “Exciting possibilities__________for her in the new job”．
    A．were opening out        B．were opening into  
    C．were opening onto       D．were opening up

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    Open   adj．, verb, nounadj．NOT CLOSED1 allowing things or people to go through: A wasp flew in the open window． She had left the door wide open．

    2 （of sb’s eyes, mouth, etc．） with eyelids or lips apart: She had difficulty keeping her eyes open （=" because" she was very tired）．He was breathing through his open mouth．3 spread out; with the edges apart: The flowers are all open now．

    4 not blocked by anything: The pass is kept open all the year．NOT FASTENED5 not fastened or covered, so that things can easily come out or be put in: The bag burst open and everything fell out．

    verbDOOR / WINDOW / LID1 [vn] to move a door, window, lid, etc．so that it is no longer closed: Mr Chen opened the car door for his wife． close2 [v] to move or be moved so that it is no longer closed: The door opened and Alan walked in． The doors of the bus open automatically．closeCONTAINER / PACKAGE3 [vn] to remove the lid, undo the fastening, etc．of a container, etc．in order to see or get what is inside: Shall I open another bottle? She opened her bag and took out her passport．EYES4 [vn, v] if you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards so that you can see closeCOMPUTING5 [vn, v] to start a computer program or file so that you can use it on the screenopen doors for sb to provide opportunities for sb to do sth and be successful open your / sb’s eyes （to sth） to realize or make sb realize the truth about sth: Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures．open your / sb’s mind to sth to become or make sb aware of new ideas or experiences．

    open the way for sb/sth （to do sth） to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen: The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts．—more at heart, heaven open into / onto sth to lead to another room, area or place: This door opens onto the yard． The two rooms open into each other．open out to become bigger or wider: The street opened out into a small square．open out （to sb） to become less shy and more willing to communicate open up1 to talk about what you feel and think: It helps to discuss your problems but I find it hard to open up．2 to begin shooting: Anti-aircraft guns opened up．3 （often used in orders） to open a door, container, etc．: Open up or we’ll break the door down! open up1 to become or make sth possible, available or able to be reached: The new catalogue will open up the market for our products． The railway opened up the east of the country．

    2 to begin business for the day; to start a new business: I open up the store for the day at around 8．30． close up3 to start a new business: There’s a new Thai restaurant opening up in town． close down

    noun  the open [sing．] OUTDOORS1 outdoors; the countryside: Children need to play out in the open．NOT HIDDEN2 not hidden or secret: Government officials do not want these comments in the open．

    1．Which of the following “open” is closest in the meaning with the “open” in the sentence “The book lay open on the table．”

    A．She had left the door wide open． 

    B．The bag burst open and everything fell out．

    C．The flowers are all open now．    

    D．He opened the letter and read it．

    2．Fill in the blank in the sentence “He’s eager to __________different kinds of music．”

    A．open the minds of his audience to         

    B．open the eyes of his audience to   

    C．open the way for his audience to listen to   

    D．open doors for his audience to listen to

    3．What does the phrase “ the open” mean in “ When you feel tired after a day’s hard work, you’d better invite some friends to the open to relax yourself．”

    A．the gym       B．the cinema      C．the countryside       D．the music room

    4．Choose one of the following to complete the sentence, “Exciting possibilities__________for her in the new job”．

    A．were opening out        B．were opening into  

    C．were opening onto       D．were opening up

     

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    Open   adj．, verb, nounadj．NOT CLOSED1 allowing things or people to go through: A wasp flew in the open window． She had left the door wide open．

    2 （of sb’s eyes, mouth, etc．） with eyelids or lips apart: She had difficulty keeping her eyes open （= because she was very tired）．He was breathing through his open mouth．3 spread out; with the edges apart: The flowers are all open now．

    4 not blocked by anything: The pass is kept open all the year．NOT FASTENED5 not fastened or covered, so that things can easily come out or be put in: The bag burst open and everything fell out．

    verbDOOR / WINDOW / LID1 [vn] to move a door, window, lid, etc．so that it is no longer closed: Mr Chen opened the car door for his wife． close2 [v] to move or be moved so that it is no longer closed: The door opened and Alan walked in． The doors of the bus open automatically．closeCONTAINER / PACKAGE3 [vn] to remove the lid, undo the fastening, etc．of a container, etc．in order to see or get what is inside: Shall I open another bottle? She opened her bag and took out her passport．EYES4 [vn, v] if you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards so that you can see closeCOMPUTING5 [vn, v] to start a computer program or file so that you can use it on the screenopen doors for sb to provide opportunities for sb to do sth and be successful open your / sb’s eyes （to sth） to realize or make sb realize the truth about sth: Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures．open your / sb’s mind to sth to become or make sb aware of new ideas or experiences．

    open the way for sb/sth （to do sth） to make it possible for sb to do sth or for sth to happen: The agreement could open the way for the country to pay off its debts．—more at heart, heaven open into / onto sth to lead to another room, area or place: This door opens onto the yard． The two rooms open into each other．open out to become bigger or wider: The street opened out into a small square．open out （to sb） to become less shy and more willing to communicate open up1 to talk about what you feel and think: It helps to discuss your problems but I find it hard to open up．2 to begin shooting: Anti-aircraft guns opened up．3 （often used in orders） to open a door, container, etc．: Open up or we’ll break the door down! open up1 to become or make sth possible, available or able to be reached: The new catalogue will open up the market for our products． The railway opened up the east of the country．

    2 to begin business for the day; to start a new business: I open up the store for the day at around 8．30． close up3 to start a new business: There’s a new Thai restaurant opening up in town． close down

    noun  the open [sing．] OUTDOORS1 outdoors; the countryside: Children need to play out in the open．NOT HIDDEN2 not hidden or secret: Government officials do not want these comments in the open．

    1．Which of the following “open” is closest in the meaning with the “open” in the sentence “The book lay open on the table．”

    A．She had left the door wide open． 

    B．The bag burst open and everything fell out．

    C．The flowers are all open now．    

    D．He opened the letter and read it．

    2．Fill in the blank in the sentence “He’s eager to __________different kinds of music．”

    A．open the minds of his audience to         

    B．open the eyes of his audience to   

    C．open the way for his audience to listen to   

    D．open doors for his audience to listen to

    3．What does the phrase “ the open” mean in “ When you feel tired after a day’s hard work, you’d better invite some friends to the open to relax yourself．”

    A．the gym        B．the cinema      C．the countryside       D．the music room

    4．Choose one of the following to complete the sentence, “Exciting possibilities__________for her in the new job”．

    A．were opening out         B．were opening into  

    C．were opening onto        D．were opening up

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    阅读理解。
         A winner of the 2011 L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, Professor Vivian
    Wing-wah Yam says she could not have done it without the backing of her family.
         The road to scientific discovery is tougher for women than for men and Professor Vivian Wing-wah
    Yam says she couldn't have succeeded without such a supportive family. The 47-year-old from Hong
    Kong University was one of five women scientists, from each continent, to receive the 2011
    L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards at a ceremony on March 3, at UNESCO
    Headquarters in Paris. It is the 13th edition of the award since 1998.
         Yam's long and fruitful research on solving the energy problem won her the prize for Asia and the
    Pacific. There are several renewable and sustainable(可持续的) energy solutions, like solar power,
    which could provide an unlimited source of energy. Some problems must be resolved, however, such as
    the low efficiency of solar cells and their high supply costs. Yam and her colleagues hope to overcome
    these problems by developing and testing new photoactive(光敏的) materials.
         She became the third Chinese women scientist honored with the so-called "woman's Nobel Prize"
    award, after Professor Li Fanghua from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003, and Professor Ye
    Ruyu from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2004.
         "People think chemists are bad guys, but we are the good guys," Yam said in a humorous aside
    before explaining her research project on photoactive materials in an earlier speech at L'Institut de
    France. For Yam, chemistry is science, but also an art. Amazed by the universe, nature and color in her
    childhood, Yam decided on a career in chemistry. "One of the beauties of chemistry is the ability to
    create new molecules and chemical species. I have always associated chemists with artists, creating new
    things with innovative(革新的) ideas," Yam said.
         As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Yam said she is lucky to have been supported by her
    family. She was inspired as a child by her father, a professor in the Civil Engineering Faculty at Hong
    Kong University. Yam added her husband, Mak Shingtat, a PhD in chemistry, who accompanied Yam
    to the awards ceremony, was also fully supportive of her work. "I can't imagine how my career could
    move on without his understanding and support," she said. "I often stay late at night in the laboratory. He
    always waits for me outside."
         Yam received her bachelor and PhD degrees from the University of Hong Kong (HKU). She taught
    at City Polytechnic of Hong Kong before joining HKU as a faculty member, and headed the chemistry
    department for two terms from 2000 to 2005. At 38, she was the youngest member elected to the
    Chinese Academy of Sciences. She is also a Fellow of TWAS, the Academy of Sciences for the
    Developing World, and was awarded the State Natural Science Award and the Royal Society of
    Chemistry (RSC) Centenary Medal. 2011 is the 100th anniversary of Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize,
    coinciding (一致的)with the International Year of Chemistry. Today, Curie is still a role model for women
    in science.
         Although the participation of women in science, is promoted by UNESCO, notably through
    L'Oreal-UNESCO, there are still too few women doing high-level science, says UNESCO
    Director-General Irina Bokova. The latest UNESCO report shows less than 40 percent of countries
    provide girls and boys equal access to education.
         Each year, the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award recognizes 15 young women
    from all over the world, especially developing countries, to encourage and finance their studies. More
    than 200 young women scientists are currently supported. "I do not think there is a difference between
    men and women in terms of their intellectual abilities and research capabilities (能力)," Yam said. "As
    long as one has the passion, dedication and determination to pursue research wholeheartedly, one can
    excel regardless of one's gender or background."
        Yam said some young women, who require stability and security, often have to give up their research
    because of family pressures. "The only way for women to succeed in science is to get the mental and
    material support from family and society. There is a day-care center at my university, and my husband
    and mother-in-law help a lot with the housework, so I am able to spend my time on research," she said.
    "I have two young daughters, and it is too early to tell whether or not they want to pursue careers in
    science. But, I will encourage them to always defend their ideas. To remain determined, and to never be
    afraid of failure - this is the advice that they will need to succeed in realizing their dreams."
         Yam also acknowledged her colleague's support, at the awards ceremony. "This (award) not only
    recognizes me, but my colleagues and students and my country, China."
    1. L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards is          .
    A. an award for the developing world
    B. equal to Women's Nobel Prize
    C. held for more than 14 times
    D. only to in honour of Marie Curie
    2.Why did Yam become a chemist?        .
    A. When she was young, she thought chemists were good.
    B. She was amazed by the universe, nature and color in her childhood.
    C. She wanted to find the beauties of chemistry.
    D. She was encouraged by her supportive family.
    3. What's Yam's view on men and women?         .
    A. Their intellectual abilities and research capabilities are the same.
    B. Their passion, dedication and determination are the same.
    C. Women require stability and security.
    D. Women can't get the mental and material support from family and society.
    4.Yam wins the award of UNESCO For Women in Science for          .
    A. her fruitful research on solving the environmental problem
    B. doing research and test on new photoactive materials
    C. inventing an unlimited resource
    D. finding solutions on renewable and sustainable energy
    5. The word "recognize" in the passage means            .
    A. admit or be aware of       
    B. be willing to accept sb/sth as valid or approve
    C. show appreciation by giving an honor or award            
    D. know sb/sth again
    6. For Yam, her winning the award mainly thanks to             .
    A. Her hard work                
    B. Tthe co-work from her students.
    C. The help from her colleagues    
    D. The support from her family

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