法则;原则;原理 88. 残忍;残酷 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Scientists have revealed(展示)the 10 commandments(法则)for a long and happy life. And the rules even allow for sunbathing, drinking alcohol and eating chocolate.

  The first rule, as published in the New Scientist magazine, is to enjoy yourself.

  Married

  Second on the list is remaining sociable, with a happy marriage and good family life being essential for health.

  Studies have shown that marriage can add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two years to a woman’s life.

  A Drink

  So called vices like wine, partying and chocolate provide the fourth rule, with countless studies showing that a little of what you fancy does you good rather than harm.

  Work Your Brain

  The fifth rule says that you should exercise your brain to stay active.

  Last month scientists at Cambridge University said puzzles could help prevent a range of conditions, from depression to schizophrenia(精神分裂症).

  Knitting, doing crosswords or just walking also help.

  See the Doctor

  It’s simple really. If you’re sick, get treatment fast .

  Eat Healthily

  As is well-known, you are what you eat.

  Scientists have recommended that the low-fat, high-fiber Mediterranean diet is a model for healthy eating and a long life.

  High in fruit and vegetables, the diet also uses beans ,breads and cereals.

  Small amounts of meat and moderate amounts of fish are also eaten.

  Take Risks

  Rule eight urges people to put more excitement into their lives.

  Intellectual challenges, traveling, or learning a new language can all    .

  Embrace Technology

  Rule nine advises those seeking a long life to embrace new technologies.

  Be Happy

  Rule ten is that you should smile and feel happier in life.

  Research showed that older men with an optimistic(乐观的)attitude towards life were only half as likely to suffer from cardio-vascular disease心血管疾病)as those whose world view was more negative.(悲观的)

1. What’s the best title of the passage ?(Please answer within 10 words.)

                                      

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

  Everybody knows that good health depends on a good diet.

                                       

3. Please fill in the blank in Rule 8 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

                                       

4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you ?Why ?(Please answer within 30 words .)

                                        

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was   1  .He never criticized(批评)us, but used   2   to bring out our best.He'd say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish(茂盛).If you don't give them water, they die.” I   3   as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said, “  4   time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best about people, I would get the best   5  .From then on I've always tried to   6   the principle(原则)in my life and later in running my company.

  Dad's also always been very   7  .At 15, I started a magazine.It was   8   a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a   9  :stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.

  I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway(使动摇)me from my decision,   10   any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad suggested me to go into law.And I've   11   regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,   12   I didn't pursue(追求)my   13  .You know what you want.Go fulfill(实现)it.”

  As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national   14   for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children, and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad   15   me.

(1)

[  ]

A.

strict

B.

honest

C.

special

D.

learned

(2)

[  ]

A.

praise

B.

courage

C.

power

D.

warmth

(3)

[  ]

A.

think

B.

imagine

C.

remember

D.

guess

(4)

[  ]

A.

Another

B.

Some

C.

Any

D.

Other

(5)

[  ]

A.

in case

B.

by turns

C.

by chance

D.

in return

(6)

[  ]

A.

revise

B.

set

C.

review

D.

follow

(7)

[  ]

A.

understanding

B.

experienced

C.

serious

D.

demanding(苛求的)

(8)

[  ]

A.

taking up

B.

making up

C.

picking up

D.

keeping up

(9)

[  ]

A.

suggestion

B.

decision

C.

notice

D.

choice

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

as

C.

even if

D.

as if

(11)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

never

C.

seldom

D.

almost

(12)

[  ]

A.

rather

B.

but

C.

for

D.

therefore

(13)

[  ]

A.

promise

B.

task

C.

belief

D.

dream

(14)

[  ]

A.

newspaper

B.

magazine

C.

program

D.

project

(15)

[  ]

A.

controlled

B.

comforted

C.

reminded

D.

raised

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短文改错。
Although today he is considered one of greatest     (1)______   inventors in the memory of man, but Thomas Alva     (2)______   Edison failed to completing even his first year in      (3)______   elementary school. At an age of twelve, he decided      (4)______   that he disliked mathmatics. As a practical and self-educated(5)___

man, he cared about theory and abstraction(抽象).     (6)______ He is often wrong, especially in his            (7)______     explanations of the scientist principles(原理),     (8)______   on which his inventions based. However, he invented     (9)______   two thousands of devices which enriched the industrial,(10)______   economic, and social life of the whole world.  

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完形填空:

  America’s latest strategy(对策)for single persons who don’t want to be single any longer has many names:speed-dating,express-date,10-minute-dating or simply mini date.

  The principle(原则)is the same:Why spend an   1   evening with a stranger   2   you realize after only the first few minutes that you can’t   3   the person?

  The solution(解决办法):The man and woman sit down   4   each other.A bell is sounded, and in the next 7 to 10 minutes each one tries to find out as much as possible about the   5   persons.When the bell   6   off a second time, the men stand up and move   7   to the next female.

  At such a meeting in San Francisco   8  ,some 200 men and women between the ages of 30 and 60 had a   9   expression on their faces; in two long   10   opposite each other.The signal was given, and then almost everybody started   11  away.

  RichardGosse,   12   of”American Singles,”says this is the fastest, most effective and at the moment“  13  ”way to search for a partner.Minute-dates have become a   14   everywhere from computer fans in Silicon Valley to gays in San Francisco to the suburbs of Chicago.Gosse says the quick method to get to know each other is helpful above all for   15   singles who are not brave enough to speak to a stranger in a bar.

  His  16  .Don’t talk about money, your weight or about your former partner, but   17   about your dreams, desires and hobbies.

  Most speed-dating meetings cost about US$25 per evening,   18   a person to get to know 15 to 20 people   19   the opposite sex.Speed-dating is so much in demand in America that most meetings are   20   out weeks and months in advance.

(1)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

entire

C.

interesting

D.

early

(2)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

before

C.

until

D.

unless

(3)

[  ]

A.

watching

B.

comfort

C.

stand

D.

meet

(4)

[  ]

A.

watching

B.

facing

C.

noticing

D.

separating

(5)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

next

C.

last

D.

other

(6)

[  ]

A.

takes

B.

sets

C.

goes

D.

falls

(7)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

about

C.

out

D.

in

(8)

[  ]

A.

long ago

B.

at first

C.

recently

D.

immediately

(9)

[  ]

A.

calm

B.

hopeful

C.

serious

D.

fearful

(10)

[  ]

A.

groups

B.

teams

C.

rows

D.

pairs

(11)

[  ]

A.

laughing

B.

walking

C.

running

D.

talking

(12)

[  ]

A.

boss

B.

chairman

C.

official

D.

trainer

(13)

[  ]

A.

cleverest

B.

cheapest

C.

best

D.

hottest

(14)

[  ]

A.

practice

B.

training

C.

tradition

D.

custom

(15)

[  ]

A.

active

B.

attractive

C.

shy

D.

anxious

(16)

[  ]

A.

idea

B.

tip

C.

order

D.

warning

(17)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

rather

C.

also

D.

even

(18)

[  ]

A.

forcing

B.

persuading

C.

encouraging

D.

allowing

(19)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

from

C.

for

D.

among

(20)

[  ]

A.

attended

B.

booked

C.

reported

D.

announced

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短文改错      

    Although today he is considered one of greatest     (1)____   inventors in the memory of man, but Thomas Alva       (2)____   Edison failed to completing even his first year in      (3)____   elementary school. At an age of twelve, he decided that   (4)____   he disliked mathematics.As a practical and self-educated    (5)____   man, he cared about theory and abstraction (抽象).       (6)____   He is often wrong, especially in his              (7)____   explanations of the scientist principles (原理)        (8)____   on which his inventions based. However, he invented       (9)____   two thousands of devices which enriched the industrial      (10)___   economic, and social life of the whole world.

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