书面表达（满分25分）
对每个人而言，学习是非常重要的。请你以Being a Successful Learner为题，根据下表的提示，写一篇短文。词数：120左右。

学习的重要性	1．科技发展的需要 2．激烈的社会竞争 3．国家强盛
成功的学习者的共性	独立、主动、目的明确、学以致用
你的看法	怎样成为成功的学习者（至少两点）： 1．…… 2．……

注意：短文的开头已写，不计入总数。
Being a Successful Learner
Study is very important for every individual because we                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.

There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.

1.The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.

A．suffer from poor health                  B．feel tired and nervous

C．dream more often                       D．breathe quickly

2.During REM, _____.

A．you move restlessly

B．you start dreaming

C．your mind stops working

D．your eyeballs move quickly

3.The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probably means _____.

A．lazy              B．sleepy            C．relaxed           D．pleased

4.A good title for this text might be _____.

A．Dreams                               B．Sleep

C．Good Health                           D．Work and Rest

 

As societies develop,their members start to see things not so much according to what they need,but according to what they want.When people have enough money,these wants become demands.
Now,it’s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies(策略).There are various ways of doing this.One way at supermarkets(超市),for example,is to interview(采访)customers while they’re doing their shopping.They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied.This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public,as if they were ordinary customers,to get an idea of how customers act.
Another way to get information from customers is to give them something.For example,some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing.As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money,it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.
Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work,touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that.This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.
【小题1】The text is designed for ________.

A．managers	B．salesmen
C．researchers	D．customers

【小题2】Which of the following can help managers get useful information?

A．Visiting customers themselves.

B．Giving customers free food on the street.

C．Visiting parks as ordinary customers.

D．Asking customers questions at supermarkets.

【小题3】What does the word“this”underlined in the last sentence refer to?

A．Visiting Disneyland.

B．Wearing attractive clothes.

C．Acting Mickey Mouse.

D．Dressing up and walking around.

【小题4】The main idea of the text is ________.

A．how to do market research

B．how to develop marketing strategies

C．how to find out customers’ social needs

D．how to encourage customers to spend more money

在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演讲稿。

为何合作	现代社会需要；节省时间和精力；互相学习
为谁合作	与喜欢的人合作	心情愉快，同甘共苦
	与不喜欢的人合作	学会容忍，发现优点
怎样合作	你的观点…… （至少2个）

注意：
适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

There are many people who are interested in knowing how to become a better person in life. Though there’re many people who can guide you to becoming a better person, you can become one only if you’re eager enough to bring about a change in yourself.

If you wish to learn to become a better person, then you should first of all learn to recognize your mistakes. Think of what are those things which you do in your day-to-day life and aren’t liked by other people around you. Then analyze(分析)them and try to avoid them as far as possible. However, you should be very patient and brave to change yourself.

Then you should also apologize for your past mistakes. If you don’t apologize, then you’ll always be ridiculed(奚落) in the society for being a person who is badly-behaved. By apologizing to those whom you’ve hurt, you can hope to get a second chance from them to prove that you’re as good as the others.

Forgetting the past misbehavior and thinking about the present and the future is one of the best ways to become a better person. This is because it’s impossible for you to change the past. Start your life again and make sure to go on the path of honesty. You can keep a personal diary in which you can write the dos and don’ts for yourself.

Having a role model is also very important. A role model is someone you respect. You should study the thoughts and sayings of these great people and try to understand what they actually mean. Read informative books on these people and this will definitely change the way you think and look at the things. However, just reading about the great people won’t help you. You’ll have to practically carry out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself in the society.

So actually becoming a better person isn’t difficult.  

Title	How to become a better person
1._______on becoming a better person	Recognizing your mistakes.	●Think of your daily performance others dislike. ●Analyze them and try to 2._______ them. ●Need a lot of patience and 3._______ to change yourself.
Making an 4.______for your past mistakes.	●To avoid being ridiculed for being a person with bad 5.______. ●To prove you are as good as the others.
Forgetting the past and 6.______ of the present and the future.	●Be7._____ in your future life. ●Write the dos and don’ts for yourself in your dairy.
Having role models.	●Study the great people’s thoughts and sayings to understand their actual8._____. ●Read informative books on them to change your way of thinking and viewing. ●9.______ out their thoughts to earn respect for yourself.
10.______	It’s not difficult to become a better person.