pull one’s sled 拉雪橇 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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  In 1997,a group of twenty British women made history.Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole.Apart from one experienced female guild,the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before.They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period.

  The women set off as soon as they were ready.Once on the ice,each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge(雪橇)weighting over 50 kilos.This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface,but for long distances,the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high,and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t become damaged.The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible.It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.

  In such conditions,the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.But there was another problem.Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night.That meant after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours one day,they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again.Furthermore,each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.

  So,how did they manage to succeed?They realized that they were part of a team.If any one of them didn’t pull her sledge or get her job done,she would endanger the success of the whole expedition.Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted,so personal feelings had to be put to one side.At the end of their journey,the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.

(1)

What was so extraordinary about the expedition?

[  ]

A.

There was no one to lead it.

B.

The women did not have any men with them.

C.

It was a new experience for most of the women.

D.

The women had not met one another before.

(2)

On the expedition,the women had to be careful to avoid ________.

[  ]

A.

falling over on the ice

B.

being left behind

C.

damaging the sledges

D.

getting too cold at night

(3)

It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________.

[  ]

A.

they got too tired

B.

the temperatures were too low

C.

they kept getting lost

D.

the ice was moving

(4)

What is the main idea of the text?

[  ]

A.

Teamwork achieve goals.

B.

Women can do anything they want.

C.

It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.

D.

Arctic conditions are very severe.

(5)

Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text?

[  ]

A.

Weather conditions.

B.

Protective clothing.

C.

Preparing food.

D.

Feelings and relationships.

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 There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a busy road,but from time to time,cars passed the farm.

  Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. this hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably not deep.So when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.

  The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most time watching the hole. Whenever a car drove into it, he would pull the car out with his tractor and he would charge the drivers for much more money than they had expected.

  One day, a driver of a car said to him, "You must have made a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day."

  "Oh no," the farmer said, "I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water."

1.Many cars went into the hole because the drivers_____.

A.were going too fast to stop their cars

B.did not see the hole ahead of them

C.did not know the hole was very deep

D.liked very much driving through water

2.The drivers were _____ to pay the farmer for pulling their cars out of the hole.

A.glad

B.forced

C.ready

D.anxious

3.Why did the farmer fill the hole with water at night?

A.He was busy working on the farm during the day.

B.He spent much time watching the hole by day.

C.Some cars had driven into the hole at night.

D.Nobody would be able to find the secret out.

4.What did the writer think of the farmer?

A.He was selfish(自私).

B.He was clever.

C.He was foolish.

D.He was kind.

 

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完形填空

  Roger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennis-except two hands and a leg. He had 1 palms.

  The baby's arms and legs were shortened, and he had only three toes on his right foot and his left leg was cut off.

  The doctor said Roger 2 from born disability, only one out of 90,000 children born in the United States. The doctor said that Roger would probably never be able to walk or 3 himself. Fortunately Roger's parents didn't 4 the doctor.

  “My parents always 5 me that I was only as handicapped(残疾) as I wanted to be,” said Roger. “They never allowed me to feel sorry for myself or 6 advantage of people because of my handicap.” “Once I got into 7 , my school papers were continually late,” explained Roger, who had to hold his pencil with both hands to write 8 . “I asked Dad to write a note to my teacher, 9 for a two-day extension on my homework. 10 , Dad made me start writing my paper two days earlier!”

  Roger's father always 11 him to get involved in sports; teaching Roger to catch and throw a volleyball, and play backyard football after school. At the age of 12, Roger 12 to win a place on the school football team.

  Before every game, Roger would visualize(设想) his 13 of scoring a touchdown. Then one day he got his chance. The ball landed in his arms and off, he ran as fast as he could on his artificial leg 14 the goal line, his coach and teammates 15 wildly. But at tenyard line, a guy from the other team 16 up with Roger, grabbing his left ankle(脚踝). Roger tried to pull his artificial leg 17 , but instead it ended up being pulled off.

  “The only difference between you and me is that you can see my 18 , but I can't see yours. We all have them. When people ask me how I've been able to 19 my physical handicap, I tell them that I haven't overcome 20 . I've simply learned what I can't do-such as play the piano or eat with chopsticks-but more importantly, I've learned what I can do. Then I do what I can with all my heart and soul,” said Roger in the end.

1.

[  ]

A.one
B.two
C.no
D.extra

2.

[  ]

A.suffered
B.closed
C.heard
D.died

3.

[  ]

A.run
B.care for
C.teach
D.stand

4.

[  ]

A.refuse
B.follow
C.persuade
D.believe

5.

[  ]

A.praised
B.taught
C.scolded
D.laughed at

6.

[  ]

A.make
B.bring
C.take
D.get

7.

[  ]

A.love
B.debt
C.trouble
D.bad habits

8.

[  ]

A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.easily

9.

[  ]

A.asking
B.answering
C.looking
D.paying

10.

[  ]

A.And
B.Instead
C.Then
D.Therefore

11.

[  ]

A.praised
B.forced
C.encouraged
D.criticized

12.

[  ]

A.managed
B.meant
C.promised
D.prepared

13.

[  ]

A.idea
B.plan
C.dream
D.desire

14.

[  ]

A.forward
B.upward
C.toward
D.outward

15.

[  ]

A.cheering
B.enjoying
C.watching
D.laughing

16.

[  ]

A.picked
B.held
C.caught
D.kept

17.

[  ]

A.free
B.on
C.through
D.off

18.

[  ]

A.losses
B.shortcoming
C.handicap
D.failures

19.

[  ]

A.overcome
B.challenge
C.forget
D.change

20.

[  ]

A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something

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Once upon a time,there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others’feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(烦躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father’s efforts made no difference on the wild son.

One day,the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day,he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn’t help showing the board to his father.However,his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮丧的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water?sapped (被水侵蚀的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one’s mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(轻浮的)guy.Since then,he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends,and turned happily.

1.Many people didn’t like the son because he used to ________ them.

A.beat      B.hurt       C.fight with    D.laugh at

2.At first the son was ________ to listen to his father.

A.happy      B.sorry       C.ready      D.unwilling

3.Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?

A.Because his son had nothing to do.

B.Because his son liked to have a quarrel.

C.In order to change his son’s bad manner.

D.In order to love his son.

4.What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean?

A.减弱      B.放过       C.抛开      D.出轨

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.The Father and the Son        B.The Son Had Quarrels with Others

C.A Great Father            D.How a Father Taught His Son

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The famous British inventor George Stephanson was born in 1781 and died in 1848.One of his   1   important inventions was the train.He   2   his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the   3   engine on the train, he met with   4   from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would   5   cows, horses and sheep, that the   6   would burst or that the hot coals from it would   7   their houses.At that time,   8   people believed what they said.

  George Stephanson   9   the people that the train could go on small   10  , could pull carriages   11   goods and passengers and there was   12   to them.It was a very   13   matter for him to   14   them believe.However, after   15  , he was able to do it; and the first train that   16   by Stephanson himself   17   what he had said.

  The first day   18   the people along the way   19   the noises of the train   20   and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius.They did not dare to come out until it had passed.

(1)

[  ]

A.

very

B.

a lot

C.

most

D.

much

(2)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

bought

C.

introduced

D.

did

(3)

[  ]

A.

electrical

B.

atomic

C.

steam

D.

oil

(4)

[  ]

A.

success

B.

troubles

C.

people

D.

pleasure

(5)

[  ]

A.

kill

B.

buy

C.

interest

D.

take away

(6)

[  ]

A.

smoke

B.

noise

C.

driver

D.

engine

(7)

[  ]

A.

pull down

B.

blow away

C.

set fire to

D.

pass

(8)

[  ]

A.

most

B.

few

C.

only a few

D.

the rich

(9)

[  ]

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

warned

(10)

[  ]

A.

roads

B.

rivers

C.

steam

D.

rails

(11)

[  ]

A.

short of

B.

full of

C.

empty of

D.

without

(12)

[  ]

A.

no great danger

B.

dangerous

C.

a lot of danger

D.

few danger

(13)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

pleasant

D.

light

(14)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

cause

C.

make

D.

force

(15)

[  ]

A.

sometimes

B.

some time

C.

a few times

D.

sometime

(16)

[  ]

A.

was sold

B.

was driven

C.

was pulled

D.

helped

(17)

[  ]

A.

believed

B.

seemed

C.

sensed

D.

proved

(18)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

when

C.

while

D.

for

(19)

[  ]

A.

caught sight of

B.

listened to

C.

heard

D.

thought

(20)

[  ]

A.

nearby

B.

in the distance

C.

on the far

D.

from the distance

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