题目列表(包括答案和解析)
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different -- we cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something that’s ingrained(根深蒂固的)in our culture.
The root of unhappiness is that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place. We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, as it just is.”
An example: in my recent post(帖子), A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind, quite a few commentators thought my outlook was negative, pessimistic, or fatalistic(听天由命的)... because I said you should expect people to mess up, expect things to go differently from what you planned. Above all, you should embrace that.
It’s too negative to expect something to go wrong, they said. However, I think it’s only negative if you see it as negative, or if you judge it as bad.
Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works -- as the way things actually are. And try to understand why they are that way.
Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But changing things is not because you can’t accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of change of learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place? Again, that’s an assumption that it’s a bad place fight now. But instead, you could say the world is just what it is -- and that’s neither good nor bad. You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world -- not because you’re such a bad person now, but because that’s the path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path.
As you catch yourself judging, and wishing for different -- try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.
1. Which of the following statements is correct according to the author?
A. We can never change things because we can’t accept them.
B. We shouldn’t try to do whatever we can to help others and make a difference.
C. It’s wrong of you to expect things to go differently.
D. There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
2. What’s the main idea of the whole passage?
A. The world is a good place for us to live in.
B. Unhappiness comes from what we want to be different.
C. You might as well accept the world as it is and try to embrace it.
D. Let’s make the world more beautiful.
3.Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A news story. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine.
C
Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat.Clearly,childhood obesity must be solved urgently.But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets?
Studies show that the more children diet,the more likely they are to become obese as adults.
Research also shows that gifts are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes to eating habits and body image.
This was the case for Carly,40,who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight.“My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up,”she says.“And she put me on my first diet when I was 10.I lost puppy fat,gained her approval and never ate normally again.”
America’s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to convey.But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders because of it?
“It’s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters’eating disorders,”says Susan Ringwood,chief executive of the eating disorders charity,Beat.“There is a genetic(基因的)component to eating disorders.However,“We do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child’s eating.It's important to realize that you are your daughter’s role model.Girls idolize their mothers.”says Ringwood.
“No food should ever be‘good’ or‘bad’,” Ringwood says.Instead,“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable,healthy and fun part of life,not something to be feared.”
“Talk to her about body image,”Ringwood says.“Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman.Show her that anorexic(厌食的)fashion models are not sexy,but ill.The pressure on girls today is immense,”she says.“But don’t forget that you are the authoritative voice,too.”
66.Michelle Obama has started a campaign to_________.
A.solve childhood obesity across the country B.attract the attention of the world
C.show her first lady identity D.please the public
67.The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that___________.
A.mothers have a great influence on girls’ eating habits
B.the more you diet,the more weight you will put on
C.mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet
D.side effects of dieting are hard to avoid
68.According to Ringwood,_____________.
A.food is considered something fearful
B.food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”
C.only slim mothers are role models of their daughters
D.eating disorder has something to do with genetic component
69.The passage tells us that_____________.
A.mothers’ lead is of great importance
B.daughters are victims of mothers’authority
C.dieting teenagers can't turn into obese adults
D.experts have arguements about eating disorder
70.It can be concluded that_______________.
A.eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim
B.girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys
C.daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight
D.the author is against children’s dieting
--- It’s wrong of a student to follow ______ his teacher says.
--- It’s true. I can’t agree ______.
A. no matter what ; too much B. whatever ;much
C. no matter what; more D. whatever; more
Cameron thought of himself as merely organized. He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything, he did just enough to get it right. Exactly right, of course, for as he was fond of telling his staff, "if it's not exactly right, it's wrong". Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out. And doing the corrections exactly right of course.
Strangely enough, his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company, and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department, as a sort of elite (出类拔萃) unit. Those programmes that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Cameron's men got those. "It's mission (任务) critical—give it to Cameron" was almost a catch-phrase with his team.
It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things. He wanted things done just so, not because of a personal taste, but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done.
In Cameron's dictionary, "Take as long as you want" meant that you could work on your task not just in office hours, but that evening, and late into the early hours of the following morning if you so desired. But the project had to be in by its completion date, and yes, done exactly right. Or you did it again.
But he would always be regarded, and not least by himself, as someone who had failed to meet requirements, one of those who just couldn't cut it. You had to face it, if you were not working for Cameron, you were second best. So when word got out that Cameron had messed up, big time, the news was greeted with a mixture of sympathy, and entire relief that this perfection too was human.
【小题1】Cameron was a___________.
A.software programmer | B.a chief scientist |
C.quality controller | D.head of department |
A.Cameron's work was error-free | B.Cameron was critical |
C.he didn't mind working late | D.he had a good team |
A.they were part of an elite |
B.their mission was critical |
C.Cameron was very particular about things |
D.Cameron was patient and responsible |
A.He didn’t cut corners. | B.He wasn't good enough. |
C.He had the wrong measurements. | D.He was a perfection. |
A.He never got things wrong. |
B.He didn’t allow for any mistake. |
C.He encouraged work to be done in office hours. |
D.He was often misunderstood. |
A.positive | B.sympathetic |
C.non-subjective | D.optimistic |
Did Steve Jobs kill the music industry? That’s the question on many people’s lips since rock star Jon Bon Jovi accused the Apple boss of personally destroying the music industry.Bon Jovi centers his criticism on how he believes music downloading has robbed young people of what he calls the “beauty of buying an album”. “Kids today have missed the beauty of taking your pocket money and making a decision based on the jacket (封面), not knowing what the record sounded like,” he said.
But far from killing the industry, many young people today think Jobs has been a blessing (带来幸运的人), offering you instant, and selective access to a whole world of music.
Keith Staskiewicz at Enthertainment Weekly speaks for the feelings of many music lovers. He believes listening to MP3s rather than records or CDs “just save money” and doesn’t “remove the sense of discovery they get from new music”. Staskiewicz also argues that it’s wrong to blame Jobs and Apple for destroying anything. “Change is just part of the business,” Staskiewicz said. “No doubt in 50 years, Justin Bieber will complain about how kids don’t listen to ipods anymore.”
For now, though, it appears that music downloading is set to continue for the near future.
According to Summer Redstone, chairman of media company Viacom, iTunes has “resurrected(复兴) the music industry by creating a legal, affordable purchasing system for fans”.
But recent surveys suggested that, despite the “legalizing(合法化)” of music downloading through sites like iTunes, young people are still choosing to download music illegally. A report by Jupiter Research suggested that illegal downloading sites are used three times as much as legal ones. The problem, according to its analyst Mark Mulligan, is how today’s youth grow up viewing music as something they can get for free.
He said, “Unless the musci industry can shift these consumers while they are young away from free consumption to paid music formats(格式), they may never develop music purchasing behavior and the recording industry could suffer long-term harm.”
【小题1】Which one is TRUE about young people nowadays?
A.They are music lovers and are willing to save money to enjoy music. |
B.The majority of them download music through legal sites like iTunes. |
C.They are most likely to go back to the store to buy albums in the near future. |
D.They are robbed of the change of enjoying music by Apple. |
A.legalize music downloading through sites like iTunes |
B.help young people get used to paying for music |
C.offer young people instant and selective access to a variety of music |
D.create an affordable purchasing system for fans |
A.How Steve Jobs and Apple destroyed the music industry. |
B.Why young people prefer downloading music to buying albums. |
C.The problem of illegal downloading of music. |
D.Different opinions on effects of music downloading. |
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