题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need to protect it.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. This place is one of the sources of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Wang’s school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “Green Promise” —environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.
Students are eager to help make the capital a more pleasant place.
1. What do Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?
A. Throw them away. B. Store and sell them.
C. Cut them into pieces. D. Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia.
2. What is the money used for?
A. Buying new exercise books. B. Helping poor students.
C. Planting trees and grass. D. Being stored.
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Students will have no exercise books to use in many years.
B. There will be no waste paper in many years.
C. The sandstorms will be weaker in Beijing in many years.
D. Beijing will be much dirtier in many years.
4.Choose the right order according to this passage?
1 Trees and grass were planted.
2 Schools in Inner Mongolia received the money.
3 Students collected waste paper.
4 Students sold the paper to a paper making factory.
A.③②④① B.②①④③ C. ③④②① D.③②①④
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Planting Trees. B. Green Promise.
C. Collecting Waste Paper. D. Making Money.
完成句子(共14空,每空0.5分,满分7分)
【小题1】你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才能去游泳。
You can go swimming that you don’t go too far from the river bank.
【小题2】他被委任承担学校各方面的管理工作。
He has been to the school management in all respects.
【小题3】写一篇名为音乐的回忆的文章,字数不限。
Write an essay of as many words as you like the of “Musical Memories”.
【小题4】幸福不在于拥有很多,而在于就算拥有很少也很满足。
Happiness not in having much, but in being with little.
【小题5】麦克很谦虚,他把他的成功都归功于他的父母和老师们。
Mike is modest and he a lot of his success his parents and teachers.
【小题6】据报道中国的经济总量目前仅次于美国——比日本或欧洲任何一个国家都要大。
It is reported that China’s economy is now to the United States, larger than that of Japan or any single member of the European Union.
【小题7】在上世纪90年代,他来到深圳,寻求成功的机会。
In the 1990’s, he came to Shenzhen to his .
假设你是李华,作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年,寄住在Mr. Brown家里,刚回到国内。回国后,你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家,因此给他写了一封信,请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下:
感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助
一本英语词典忘记带回
词典是美国老师送的,非常珍贵
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上
邮资自己付
注意:
1、词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2、可适当增加细节,使行文连贯
2、参考词汇:邮资-postage
完成句子(共14空,每空0.5分,满分7分)
1.你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才能去游泳。
You can go swimming that you don’t go too far from the river bank.
2.他被委任承担学校各方面的管理工作。
He has been to the school management in all respects.
3.写一篇名为音乐的回忆的文章,字数不限。
Write an essay of as many words as you like the of “Musical Memories”.
4.幸福不在于拥有很多,而在于就算拥有很少也很满足。
Happiness not in having much, but in being with little.
5.麦克很谦虚,他把他的成功都归功于他的父母和老师们。
Mike is modest and he a lot of his success his parents and teachers.
6.据报道中国的经济总量目前仅次于美国——比日本或欧洲任何一个国家都要大。
It is reported that China’s economy is now to the United States, larger than that of Japan or any single member of the European Union.
7.在上世纪90年代,他来到深圳,寻求成功的机会。
In the 1990’s, he came to Shenzhen to his .
阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。
鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器,相当于现在的锅,用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎,也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎,后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下,以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说,鼎就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁,夏朝灭,商朝兴,九鼎迁于商都亳京;商朝灭,周朝兴,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周,都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。
鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后,“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。它既是文明的见证,又是文化的载体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说,可以推想,我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。
中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎,它呈长方形、四足,是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文,记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实,而且还把西周时期的大篆文字传给了后世,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术,鼎也因此更加身价不凡。
美学家李泽厚认为,中国青铜器以其特有的三足器——鼎为主要代表,器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,是我国青铜冶炼和铸造技术最具审美价值的工艺品。现代汉字中的“鼎”字,虽然经过了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等多次变化,但仍然保留着“鼎”这一事物的风范和形体特点,其物其字几乎融为一体,都有着丰富的文化内涵。鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。这种礼俗在我国已传承至今。
由于自古以来,鼎就是我国一种庄严的重要礼器,象征着祖国昌盛、稳固、团结、统一
和权威,亦是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表,故在当今一些重大外交场合和国家的一些
重大政治活动中,都会由鼎来唱主角。
上世纪1995年10月2l日,在联合国总部纽约,为庆贺联合国50华诞,我国政府向联合国赠送一尊青铜巨鼎——世纪宝鼎。该“世纪宝鼎”是具有我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,采用整体铸造,一次浇注成功。鼎身高2.1米,象征2l世纪。姿呈三足鼎立,双耳高耸,满身纹饰。有金文:“铸赠世纪宝鼎,庆贺联合国五十华诞。”鼎底座高0.5米,2米见方,上铸56条夔龙纹饰,象征中华民族都是龙的传人。鼎的整个造型,雄伟祥和,气势宏大,古朴典雅,美观庄重。
2006年1月1日,我国以法律形式规定免征在我国已征收了2600年的农业税。同年9月29日,河北省灵寿县青廉村农民王三妮的一尊“告别田赋鼎”问世了。这是一位普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式来铭记这一千古盛事。
下列对“鼎”的说明,不正确的一项是( )
A.鼎最初是古代的烹饪之器,后演变为国家和权力的象征。
B.鼎最早是用粘土烧制,叫陶鼎,大约在4000多年前发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。
C.鼎是我国青铜文化的代表,它既见证了中华古代文明,又传承了中华悠久文化。
D.鼎作为传国重器,是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。
下列各项中不能表明“鼎是一种重要礼器”的一项是( )
A.商灭夏,九鼎迁于商都亳京;周灭商,九鼎又迁于周都镐京。
B.周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎,以记载盛况。
C.我国政府向联合国赠送了“世纪宝鼎”,庆贺联合国50华诞。
D.河北省灵寿县农民王三妮铸“告别田赋鼎”,铭记我国免征农业税这一盛事。
下列表述符合原文意思的一项是( )
A.商周时代青铜器上的大篆铭文记载了当时的典章制度史实,形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术。
B.“司母戊”大方鼎是我国现存最大的商代青铜器,鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字,表明是商王为祭祀其母戊而造。
C.李泽厚认为,鼎以其器制沉雄厚实,纹饰狞厉神秘,刻镂深重凸出,成为我国最具审美价值的青铜工艺品。
D.“世纪宝鼎”是体现我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品,其夔龙纹饰、三足鼎立造型均有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。
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