attack vt. / n. 攻击.袭击 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


E
The “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves y
ou sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
 The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent high chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
  Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
 A study of 11000 Italians proved 8 a.m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries.
 The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (胆固醇) but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said.
 Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.
 “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal (内分泌) changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “ All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot (血凝块) in the arteries (动脉) which will cause a heart attack.
  “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.
72.Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, _________.
A.is not so serious as people thought
B.is harmful to working people in developed countries
C.is the first killer in Germany and Italy
D.is created by researchers in Germany and Italy
73.To protect people from heat attacking, doctors have paid much attention to __________-.
A.people’s working time      B.people’s living place
C.people’s diet and life style   D.people’s nationalities
74.It can be learned from the passage that heart attack has nothing to do with __________.
A.blood pressure     B.heart rate      C.hormonal changes     D.blood group
75.If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?
A.Stop working on Monday           B.Create a pleasant working environment
C.Get up late on Monday morning  D.Do to work with a doctor

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That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.
 The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2, 600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.
 Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.
 A study of 11, 000 Italians proved 8 a. m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries.
 The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them, ”he said.
 Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.
 “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(内分泌)changes in their bodies, ”Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)which will cause a heart attack.”
 “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,”said Willich.
【小题1】Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________.

A.is not as serious as people thought 
B.is the first killer in Germany and Italy
C.is created by researchers in Germany and Italy
D.is harmful to working people in developed countries
【小题2】To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________.
A.people’s working timeB.people’s living place
C.people’s diet and lifestyleD.people’s nationalities
【小题3】It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________.
A.blood pressureB.heart rateC.hormonal changesD.blood type
【小题4】If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?
A.Improve working conditions.B.Never go to work on Mondays.
C.Stay with a doctor on Mondays.D.Get up late on Monday mornings.

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完形填空

  A couple from Minneapolis, in the north, decided to go to Florida, in the south, for a long weekend during one particularly icy cold winter. They both had jobs, and had 1 managing their travel schedules(日程安排)It was decided the husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would 2 him the next day. Upon arriving as 3 , the husband checked into the 4 There he decided to 5 his laptop(computer)and send his wife an email back in Minneapolis. However, he 6 left off one letter in her 7 and sent the e-mail without 8 his error.

  

  In the 9 in Houston, a widow(寡妇)had just returned from her husband’s burial service He was a minister of many years who had been“called home to glory”following a heart 10 (died and gone to report in heaven). The widow checked her e-mail, 1l messages from family and friends. Upon 12 the first message, she was so shocked as to fall to the floor, The widow’s son 13 into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer 14 which read:

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.confidence   

  
  

B.argument   

  
  

C.doubt   

  
  

D.difficulty   

  
  

2A.visit   

  
  

B.detect   

  
  

C.follow   

  
  

D.track   

  
  

3A.aimed   

  
  

B.planned   

  
  

C.meant   

  
  

D.programmed   

  
  

4A.hotel   

  
  

B.office   

  
  

C.airport   

  
  

D.station   

  
  

5A.open   

  
  

B.set   

  
  

C.show   

  
  

D.begin   

  
  

6A.willingly   

  
  

B.accidentally   

  
  

C.purposely   

  
  

D.aimlessly   

  
  

7A.article   

  
  

B.sentence   

  
  

C.address   

  
  

D.letter   

  
  

8A.looking   

  
  

B.watching out   

  
  

C.noticing   

  
  

D.observing   

  
  

9A.absence   

  
  

B.course   

  
  

C.meantime   

  
  

D.case   

  
  

10A.blow   

  
  

B.knock   

  
  

C.strike   

  
  

D.attack   

  
  

11A.hearing   

  
  

B.typing   

  
  

C.hoping   

  
  

D.expecting   

  
  

12A.taking   

  
  

B.reading   

  
  

C.staring   

  
  

D.bringing   

  
  

13A.rushed   

  
  

B.charged   

  
  

C.hurried   

  
  

D.walked   

  
  

14A.screen   

  
  

B.keyboard   

  
  

C.window   

  
  

D.mouse   

  
  

15A.Living   

  
  

B.Loving   

  
  

C.Brave   

  
  

D.Poor   

  
  

16A.Disappeared   

  
  

B.Deserted   

  
  

C.Departed   

  
  

D.Dead   

  
  

17A.gone   

  
  

B.died   

  
  

C.left   

  
  

D.arrived   

  
  

18A.over   

  
  

B.back   

  
  

C.out   

  
  

D.in   

  
  

19A.arrangement   

  
  

B.journey   

  
  

C.voyage   

  
  

D.adventure   

  
  

20A.hot   

  
  

B.sad   

  
  

C.new   

  
  

D.quiet   

  

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 The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.

  1)Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

  2)Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6∶00 a. m., before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.

  3)The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.

  4)The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

  60.Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information.

  A. children over twelve years old

  B. some old persons with a fever

  C. some old persons with heart attack

  D. neither adults nor heart attack

  61.When a person has a cold, he had better ________ .

  A. have about more than fourteen pills a day

  B. have twice a day

  C. have four times a day

  D. have nine pills a day

  62.How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

  A. All of them.

  B. Three kinds of medicine.

  C. Two kinds of medicine.

D. Almost not any medicine.

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  The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take any by mistake.

  1)Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For further night - time and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For Children six to twelve years old, go to your doctor for advice. Reduce dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.

  2)Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6∶00 a. m., before breakfast, one before 11∶00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart attack.

  3)The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for Children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor.

  4)The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for adult with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.

 Obviously a kind of medicine can’t be proper for ________, judging from the information.

  A. children over twelve years old

  B. some old persons with a fever

  C. some old persons with heart attack

  D. neither adults nor heart attack

 When a person has a cold, he had better ________ .

  A. have about more than fourteen pills a day

  B. have twice a day

  C. have four times a day

  D. have nine pills a day

How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?

  A. All of them.

  B. Three kinds of medicine.

  C. Two kinds of medicine.

D. Almost not any medicine.

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