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    play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放 n. 玩耍.戏剧 【查看更多】

     

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    　　假设你叫王松，作为一名学生，你对部分同学沉迷于玩电子游戏(video games)

    的现象很着急，便向一家英文报社编辑部寄了一封信，阐述了玩电子游戏的坏处。写信日期为2004年10月2日。

    　　要点如下：

    　　(1)电子游戏在学生中很流行，有些学生整天玩电子游戏，忘了做作业，甚至逃学(play truant)。

    　　(2)玩电子游戏要花很多钱，这些学生有的经常向父母要，有的经常向同学借，有的甚至偷同学的钱。

    　　(3)过多玩电子游戏使游戏厅店主受益，对学生学习和健康不利。

    　　(4)希望政府采取措施加以制止。

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    阅读理解

    　　Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary．

    　　stick

    　　verb(stuck, stuck)

    　　push sth in

    　　[＋adv．/prep．] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth：[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm．◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage．◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre．

    　　attach

    　　[＋adv．/prep．] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way：[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope．◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together．◆ I stuck the photos into an album．◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body．◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick．

    　　put

    　　[VN ＋adv．/prep．](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly：Stick your bags down there．◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off．◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(＝put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

    　　become fixed

    　　[V]～(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move：The key has stuck in the lock．◆ This drawer keeps sticking．

    　　difficult situation

    　　(BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person：[VN] I don't know how you stick that job．◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer．◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend．◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents．

    　　become accepted

    　　[V] to become accepted：The police couldn't make the charges stick(＝show them to be true)．◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(＝has become the name that everyone calls him)．

    　　[V] to not take any more cards

    　　Idioms：stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc．)to be remembered for a long time：One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind．

    　　stick in your throat/craw(informal)

    　　(of words)to be difficult or impossible to say：She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat．

    　　(of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

    　　stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong：I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job．

    　　stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

    　　Phrasal Verbs：stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive：Stick around; we'll need you to help us later．

    　　stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth：If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it．

    　　stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation：Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him．

    　　stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do：They stuck by their decision．

    　　stick sth＜－＞down(informal)to write sth somewhere：I think I'll stick my name down on the list．

    　　stick out to be noticeable or easily seen：They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out．

    　　stick sth＜－＞out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole：His ears stick out．◆ She stuck her tongue out at me．◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window．

    　　stick to sth

    　　to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties：She finds it impossible to stick to a diet．

    　　to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it：He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(＝he did as he had promised)．◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday．' ◆ She stuck to her story．

    　　stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other：We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together．

    　　stick up to point upwards or be above a surface：The branch was sticking up out of the water．

    　　stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

    　　to stay close to sb so that they can help you：Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

    　　to continue with sth or continue doing sth：They decided to stick with their original plan．

    　　noun

    　　from tree

    　　[C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree：We collected dry sticks to start a fire．◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog．◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(＝very thin)．

    　　for walking

    　　[C](especially BrE)＝WALKING STICK：The old lady leant on her stick as she talked．

    　　in sport

    　　[C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball：a hockey stick

    　　long thin piece

    　　[C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth：a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

    　　[C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose：pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks．

    　　in plane/vehicle

    　　[C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

    　　[C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

    　　for orchestra

    　　[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

    　　criticism

    　　[U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words：The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans．

    　　country areas

    　　(the sticks)[pl．](informal)country areas, a long way from cities：We live out in the sticks．

    　　person

    　　[C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person：He's not such a bad old stick．

    (1)

    When Jimmy says：“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick．”, he may feel _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    worried

    B．

    curious

    C．

    annoyed

    D．

    discouraged

    (2)

    Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street．“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”．

    [　　]

    A．

    be noticeable

    B．

    be followed

    C．

    be admired

    D．

    be envied

    (3)

    When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me．

    [　　]

    A．

    stuck in his throat

    B．

    stuck together

    C．

    stuck up

    D．

    stuck his neck out

    (4)

    Sally said to me：“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different．” She means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life．

    B．

    I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself．

    C．

    I should go to the remote areas to have a change．

    D．

    I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings．

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    阅读理解

    　　Holiday is finally here！It’s time to get into the spirit of the happy season．Here are two activities you can try with your friends and classmates．

    　　Jailbreak(越狱)

    　　About the game

    　　Some students from Lancaster University in the UK are going to have their annual Jailbreak Competition．It is organized by the university’s division of Students in Free Enterprise, a non-profit organization, run by students, which helps to fund sustainable projects in developing countries．

    　　How to play

    　　Traveling in pairs, participants have 36 hours to journey as far as possible, without spending any money．Before setting off, they are given posters and T-shirts to raise as much money as possible．When they reach their destination, students are required to take a photo and buy a newspaper to prove that they were there．Prizes are awarded for most money raised and furthest distance traveled．

    　　Humans vs Zombies(僵尸大战)

    　　About the game

    　　You don’t have to wait until Halloween to play a zombie game．Created in the fall of 2005 at Goucher College, US by students Brad Sappington and Chris Weed, the game Humans vs Zombies has taken the US by storm and is now played on more than 200 college campuses across the country．Many find that the game is a good way to make friends．

    　　How to play

    　　Everyone playing the game starts as “human” with the exception of one：the original zombie．

    　　If a player is touched by the zombie, he or she then becomes a zombie and is required to “tag”(感染)at least one human every 48 hours to stay in the game．

    　　If a human player manages to “stun”(打晕)a zombie with a toy gun or a pair of rolled up socks, they are safe for the time being．The “stunned” zombie is not allowed to tag a human for a predetermined length of time．The game can last days, weeks or even all semester．If less than a certain number of humans survive the attack, the zombies win．

    (1)

    About Jailbreak, which is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    A photo and a newspaper are evidence of their reaching the destination．

    B．

    The Jailbreak Competition is held every other year．

    C．

    As the organizer, Lancaster University provides money as award．

    D．

    Participants can set up groups without considering the group number．

    (2)

    According to the passage, a zombie _________

    [　　]

    A．

    can become a human when tagged

    B．

    must tag 48 humans or he will die

    C．

    have to be a human at the beginning

    D．

    can’t tag a human for a time if stunned

    (3)

    What is students’ reaction to the two games?

    [　　]

    A．

    Students in more than 200 colleges like Jailbreak．

    B．

    Students join in Jailbreak to raise money for developing countries．

    C．

    Students consider Humans vs Zombies a good way to make friends

    D．

    Students should wait until Halloween to play a zombie game．

    (4)

    What text type is this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    A notice．

    B．

    A description．

    C．

    An argument．

    D．

    A story telling．

    查看答案和解析>>

    　 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words and using numbers instead of words(2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, h8=hate, etc. ). Here is an example :Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll? (I’m free now, why not give me a call?)

    Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols to show how they feel. They are called emoticons(情感符号). To read an emoticon, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message which is a joke, you can follow it with a smiling face. Like this: Why did t u cll me? Im so sad. ∶－)

    　 Here are some others. Can you think of these text messages where you could use them?

    　 ∶·)laughing∶ ·(sad∶·<really sad

    　 ∶·v shouting| · | sleep∶ o shocked

    　 8 · | surprised＼· o bored

    1. The underlined word “sideways” in this passage means______ .

    A. 从侧面地　　　 B. 从旁边地

    C. 斜眼地　　 D. 颠倒地

    2. What do you think of this text message “Whr hv U bn? Im wtng 4 U”means?

    A. Where have you been? I’m waiting for you.

    B. Where have you been? I’m looking for you.

    C. What are you doing? I’m waiting for you.

    D. What are you doing? I’m looking for you.

    3. Which one means“laughing” in the text messages?

    A. ∶·（　　 　　　　　　 B. ∶· )

    C. ∶· <　　　　 D. 8 ·

     

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    My basketball coach at Princeton used to say, "On the court, you can tell who is selfish(自私的)."

      　When my sister Michelle brought Barack Obama home to meet the family, she said to me, "I want you to take him out to play, to see what type of man he is when he’s not around me." So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine.

       　I was very nervous although I had already met Barack a few times. I was thinking this guy seemed like a good guy. We played a hard five-on-five. He was thin but not weak. He played extremely left-handed. He dealt with everything perfectly. He wasn’t the best guy out there or the worst guy. I liked the fact that he was confident but wasn’t proud. Barack was very team-oriented (有团队精神的), very unselfish. He played as if he was one of us —he wasn’t trying to be president of Harvard Law Review. But the best part about it was that when we were on the same team, he did not pass me the ball each time. He wasn’t trying to suck up to my sister through me. I was glad to give my sister the good news, "Your boy is straight."

       　He isn’t selfish, which is the greatest praise you can give both a player and a leader. America has got a guy who is running a government in an efficient (有效率的) manner. That’s the same guy I got to know playing basketball when he was visiting my family.

    1. Why does the author begin the passage with his coach’s words?

    　A. He wants to remember and thank his coach.

    　B. He wants to show that he is a basketball player.

    　C. He wants to tell his sister about the words.

    　D. He wants to use the words to test a person.

    2.Why did Michelle ask the author to take Barack to play basketball?

    　A. To see whether he was confident.

    　B. To see whether he was good at sports.

    　C. To see whether he was selfish or not.

    　D. To see whether he could get along with others.

    3.During the basketball game, Barack ______.

    　A. played best all the time        B. was strong enough to play

    　C. was not confident             D. wanted to be the team leader

    4. The underlined phrase in the third paragraph can be replaced by "______".

    　A. please （使满意）   B. know about       C. help       D. look for

     

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