declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布 .“宣告 .“声明 .侧重“当众 发表.多用于宣战.议和.宣判等. 常用结构:declare sth. ,declare against / for-, declare sb. / sth. to be - responsible adj. be ~ for sb. / sth. / doing sth. 对--负责 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中词语的适当形式。

  A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word   1  (come)from the old English.At first, holidays   2  (honor)some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations.

  Every nation has its special holidays.China   3  (observe)New Year’s Day(January 1), May Day and National Day as   4   holidays.On Oct.1, 1949,the People’s Republic of China   5  (found).The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States, congress   6  (declare)several as legal days such as   7  (January 1), Martin Luther King, Jr’s Birthday, Washington’s Birthday, Thanksgiving Day,Christmas Day and so on.Some countries   8  (celebrate)the special events in the development of them, such as Greece’s Independence Day, Italy’s Liberation Day and India’s Independence Day.

  In the States, the banks and schools usually close ona legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is usually   9  (observe).The schools and organizations often observe the days   10  (know)as traditional holidays, though schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine’s Day and Halloween.

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 In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work everyday. In New City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles(汽车) in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example. They want the city to draw special lanes(通道) for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better city feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.

But no bicycles lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks they are a good idea-----they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea------they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park----the largest place of open ground in New York----is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.

 

73. The bike riders suggest that _____________.

A. bicycles should be used instead of cars    B. bicycle lanes should be drawn

C. fewer buses or cars should be used   D. the number of special lanes should be increased

74. The advantage(好处) of the special lanes is that _______.

A. they will make cars and buses run slowly   B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks

C .they will make the city more beautiful     D. the lanes will prevent accidents

75. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn ______.

A. so that everyone is disappointed      B. because there are different opinions

C. because most people travel by train   D. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough

 

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Frankly,I appreciate myself very much.Yes,I admit I’m in many aspects not as good as other people,but I don’t think I’m always not good.When I find what I’ve done or written is okay,I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days,and if I receive praise for it,I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to reward myself.

True,I’m not modest at all.People may call me conceited(自负的).But I think otherwise.

I appreciate other people.I appreciate anything good.Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?

We Chinese generally tend to be modest,and we take pride in being so.For example,a Chinese man will call his own wife zhuojing,meaning “my humble wife”,and his own writings zhuozuo,meaning “my poor writings”.But if you call his wife a “rustic(乡村的)woman”or his writings “trash”,he would,I’m sure,declare he would make a clean break with you angrily.As a matter of fact,there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you.

I don’t think it’s wrong of you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise.As we know,there is an old Chinese saying disparaging(蔑视) a melon seller,named Lao Wang,who keeps praising his own goods.Well,why can’t he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy?

Lao Wang sells melons for a living.How could he carry on business if he,by imitating the affectations(装模作样)of us intellectuals,were to show false modesty about his melons?He would sure enough die of starvation.

Self?appreciation is therefore a key to professional dedication and enjoyment of work.Needless to say,the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.One will lose confidence in writing when he stops admiring his own essays.

1.We know from the first three paragraphs that the author________.

A.is modest in some way

B.is pleased to be a good writer

C.is too conceited

D.thinks it unfair to appreciate others

2.What do we know about the author’s attitude towards Chinese modesty according to Paragraph 4?

A.Supportive.       B.Negative.

C.Neutral.         D.Careless.

3.The author mentions the example of Lao Wang to prove that ________.

A.Lao Wang is very proud of himself

B.melon sellers should praise their goods

C.reasonable self?appreciation is good

D.writers should learn from Lao Wang

4.The purpose of the passage is to encourage readers to be________.

A.modest        B.considerate

C.respectful       D.confident

 

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HELP PROTECT AUSTRALIA

Food, plant material and animal products from overseas — including many common souvenirs(纪念品) — could introduce some of the world's most serious pests (害虫) and diseases into Australia. Failing to declare quarantine items (要检疫的物件) on arrival could destroy our agriculture, tourism industries and natural environment.

Declare (申报)Or Be on Your Guard

You must declare for inspection (检查) all food, plant material and animal products to check that they are free of pests and diseases.

 

Every piece of luggage is now screened or. x-rayed on arrival in Australia. If you fail to declare or get rid of any quarantine items, or make a false declaration::

☆you will get caught;

☆you could be accused (指控) and fined more than A$60,000 and risk up to 10 years imprisonment(监禁);

☆you could be fined over A$200 on the spot.

If you're not sure about items you are carrying, ask a quarantine officer.

 

1.Why are you asked to declare quarantine items on arrival?

       A. They could contain some drugs inside.

       B. They can’t be carried into Australia free of charge.

       C. They are often the cause of various crimes.

       D. They may carry pests or diseases into Australia.

2.Which of the following items need you NOT declare if you have them in your  luggage?

       A. A bottle of honey.                             B. Dried flowers.         

       C. A hair-drier.                                         D. Wooden chopsticks.

3.If you don’t declare quarantine items, ______.

       A. you can probably get away with them    

       B. you will be discovered and punished

       C. you can turn to the customs officers for help         

       D. you can give them away to a quarantine officer

4. Which of the following information can also be included in this notice?

       A. Inspection equipment.                           B. Size of your luggage.

       C. Examples of quarantine items.             D. Souvenirs you can buy here

 

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Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, as regards (至于) smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
【小题1】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A.A guideB.A person who makes laws
C.A teacher  D.An English officer
【小题2】How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A.FourB.ThreeC.SixD.Five
【小题3】The main purpose of this speech is to __________.
A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke there
B.declare (宣布) the different laws of England
C.give advice to travelers to the country
D.warn people against going to the country
【小题4】The underlined word "contact" in the last paragraph means to __________.
A.keep in touch with (联系)B.turn toC.make a call toD.write to

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