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    I began as a in France in 1642. a calculating machine = a machine for calculating calculate v. 计算.核算, 推测.估计 下列句中calculate的含义 1)We haven’t really calcalated the totl cost yet. 2) I calculated that they would arrive at 8:00 am. 拓展 1)calculate on = depend on 指望 eg: We are calculating on having fine weather for the sports meeting. 2) calculation n. 计算 calculator n.计算器 运用 1)I have that there are 100800 minutes in a week. 2) Have you yet? 【查看更多】

     

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    C

    I began as a (91) ___________machine in 1642. It took nearly two hundred years (92) ___________I was built as an analytical machine. I became a “universal machine” in 1936 to (93) ___________any mathematical problem. I was very big at one time. However, as time (94),___________,I was made smaller and smaller. I was given a family (95) ___________by a network in the early 1960s. I was able to (96) ___________my knowledge with others (97) ___________the World Wide Web.

    I have been widely used in many fields, such as in communication, (98) ___________,trade and medical (99) ___________.I have also been put into robots and space rockets to (100) ___________the Moon and Mars. I’m glad I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

     

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    C

    I began as a (91) ___________machine in 1642. It took nearly two hundred years (92) ___________I was built as an analytical machine. I became a “universal machine” in 1936 to (93) ___________any mathematical problem. I was very big at one time. However, as time (94),___________,I was made smaller and smaller. I was given a family (95) ___________by a network in the early 1960s. I was able to (96) ___________my knowledge with others (97) ___________the World Wide Web.

    I have been widely used in many fields, such as in communication, (98) ___________,trade and medical (99) ___________.I have also been put into robots and space rockets to (100) ___________the Moon and Mars. I’m glad I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

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    　　Dr. Shetty came from a rich family in India. He had a good education and then trained as a doctor in India. After qualifying（具备资格）, he went to Birmingham in the UK where he received his first training in heart surgery（外科；手术）. Later, he moved to London where he worked as a cardiologist in Guy's Hospital. He enjoyed working in England but he knew that there was a great need for cardiologists in India. Dr. Shetty knew that there were very few hospitals in India providing good medical care for poor people.

    　　Many very poor people cannot afford the cost of hospital care so they cannot receive good health care. Dr. Shetty believed that this was wrong and he set out to provide hospital care for poor people. In Kolkata there are well-equipped hospitals but they only provide health services for those who can pay. In 1987, he set up a hospital in that city and, in 1997, he founded the Manipal Heart Foundation with 450 beds for patients who need heart operations.

    　　Later, he was able to set up the Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences in Kolkata. This center provides general health care but in particular it provides treatment for patients with heart diseases. However, he wanted to do more; he wanted to provide for people in the countryside. Now he has set up Coronary Care Units (CCUs) in the far-away areas of the northeast of India which are linked（联系）by television to the hospital in Kolkata. Patients can now go to a local hospital with a CCU and receive treatment from a doctor far away through this link.

    　　The cost of running the hospital is far cheaper than in many other countries. One of the reasons for this is that the doctors are specialists in particular operations. They may perform five heart operations in one day while in other countries a heart specialist will only perform one a day. Dr. Shetty's idea is clear. He says,“I have never practised medicine for my personal gain. I began as a social worker and I am continuing in that way. I dream, breathe and live healthcare.”He operates free on children and has conducted more than 5000 operations on young people from poor families out of more than 13000.

    (1)We may know from this passage that a cardiologist is ________.

    [　　]

    A．a doctor who is specially good at treating heart diseases

    B．a person who cares the health for poor people

    C．a doctor who receives his training in a foreign country

    D．a person who works as a doctor in a foreign country

    (2)Shetty founded the Manipal Heart Foundation ________.

    [　　]

    A．to offer health care for poor people

    B．because there was no well-equipped hospitals for heart disease patients

    C．because there was no good health care for poor people in that city

    D．to offer his special help to people

    (3)The setting up of CCUs can ________.

    [　　]

    A．offer general health care to all the people in Kolkata

    B．cure（治愈）more patients with heart disease

    C．offer help to those patients living far away from big cities

    D．help people to receive treatment directly from Shetty

    (4)By saying“... I dream, breathe and live health-care.”Shetty means ________.

    [　　]

    A．he lives a happy life because of his good health

    B．be wants to give healthcare to more people

    C．he would give all his life to people's healthcare

    D．he could only do things about people's health- care

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    完形填空

    　　Over time I have been changed quite a lot．I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642．Although I was young I could 　　1　　 difficult sums．I 　　2　　 very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years 　　3　　 I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage．After I was 　　4　　 by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” 　　5　　 and produce an answer 　　6　　 than any person．At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of “artificial intelligence”．In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem．　　7　　 then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower．　　8　　 the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger．　　9　　, this reality also worried my designers．As time went by, I was made smaller．First as a pc and then as a laptop, I have been 　　10　　 in offices and homes since the 1970s．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    simple．

    B．

    to simple．

    C．

    simplify．

    D．

    to simplify．

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    developed．

    B．

    develop．

    C．

    to develop．

    D．

    developing．

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    until．

    B．

    when．

    C．

    before．

    D．

    while．

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    program．

    B．

    programmer．

    C．

    programed

    D．

    programmed．

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    logical

    B．

    logically．

    C．

    logic．

    D．

    to logic．

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    quick．

    B．

    more quicker．

    C．

    quicker．

    D．

    very quick．

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    To．

    B．

    Of．

    C．

    In．

    D．

    From．

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    By．

    B．

    In．

    C．

    On．

    D．

    At．

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    But．

    B．

    Besides．

    C．

    However．

    D．

    Except．

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    to use．

    B．

    used．

    C．

    using．

    D．

    have used．

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    阅读

    I began as a 　　1　　 machine in France in 1642．And then I was built as an 　　2　　 machine．Then in 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book and built a 　3　 machine．As time 　　4　　, I have been made smaller and smaller．First as a 　　5　　 and then as a 　　6　　．And my memory has developed 　　7　　 much that, like an 　　8　　．In the 1960s they gave me a family 　　9　　 by a network．Since 1970s I have become very important in 　　10　　, 　　11　　 and trade．Since my birth I am now truly filled with 　　12　　 that I’m a 　　13　　 friend and helper of the human race!

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