题目列表(包括答案和解析)
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
| 段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介：57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉：假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地，但它根本没有科学依据，也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度：中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人，生产了假冒的炸弹探测器，这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应，为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度：难。问题是“根据法官的说法，McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害）。由此可见，McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感，但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意，为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度：难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路：根据问题中的关键词detectors，把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚，否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果，而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探测仪的功能只是据说，而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，这种探测仪没有科学根据，也毫无用途，和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。
解题思路：返回原文，将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符，因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应，其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正确答案。Ｄ“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
听力
第一节 听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答1－3题。
1．Where did the woman and her son plan to have lunch?
A．On the top of a hill．
B．By the seaside．
C．In a country restaurant．
2．What made them change their plan?
A．A sudden rain．
B．Dirty rubbish．
C．Strong sunshine．
3．Why was the woman so unhappy?
A．Because her plastic bags were broken．
B．Because she couldn’t find a dustbin．
C．Because she had to work instead of relaxing．
听第二段对话，回答4－5题。
4．What color of the shoes does the man’s daughter dislike?
A．Black
B．White
C．Red
5．How much did the man pay for the shoes?
A．＄59
B．＄63
C．＄70
听第三段独白，回答6－9题。
6．What does“sub-health”mean?
A．A state of being sick, but not very serious．
B．A state of being healthy, but not very strong．
C．A state between health and disease．
7．What kind of people is especially easy to be in the state of sub-health according to the passage?
A．Managers of a large company．
B．Students who are studying in college or university．
C．Teachers around exam-time．
8．Which of the following is not mentioned as a good way for people to prevent and recover from sub-health?
A．Eating plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits．
B．Eating pills of vitamins and trace elements．
C．Alternating work and rest．
9．What can you learn from the passage?
A．People should pay special attention to sub-health since it is a very dangerous state．
B．Healthy lifestyle and a balanced diet are quite useful for people to recover from sub-health．
C．More than half of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or old people．
听第四段对话，回答10－12题。
10．Why is the patient seeing the doctor?
A．His wife told him to．
B．He feels tired．
C．His wife feels tired．
11．When did the man return to work the last time he was ill?
A．When he felt better．
B．When he had to．
C．When his boss asked him to．
12．What can we learn about the doctor?
A．She is unfit for her work．
B．She won’t give the man a further examination tomorrow．
C．She will give the man a further examination tomorrow．
听第五段对话，回答13－15题。
13．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Committee reports
B．The opening ceremony．
C．A meeting plan．
14．How long will the opening last?
A．8 minutes
B．20 minutes
C．30 minutes
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Some important persons will be introduced．
B．The preparations will be started next Monday．
C．Old business is supposed to take quite a long time．
第一节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下面的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
听力
第一节：听力理解(3段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1－3题。
1．When will the ambulance get to the place?
A．In about 5 minutes．
B．In about 10 minutes．
C．In about 20 minutes
2．Where is the woman now?
A．On Ring Third Road．
B．Near Star Bridge．
C．On Star Road．
3．What will the woman do next?
A．Tie the wound with a piece of cloth．
B．Go to find a bandage．
C．Call 2010568556 to ask for help．
听第二段对话，回答第4－6题。
4．What is probably the man's nationality?
A．English．
B．American
C．Chinese
5．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Find a good dictionary
B．Teach him English．
C．Help him with any problems．
6．How does the woman think of the man's English?
A．Not very native
B．Good
C．Poor
听第三段对话，回答第7－10题。
7．When will the president and First lady visit Africa?
A．January
B．March
C．May
8．How many nations will Chinese scientists visit next month?
A．3
B．5
C．10
9．Why is the mayor in Miami meeting with the leaders of the teachers' union?
A．Try to find a way to raise their pay．
B．Try to find a way to end the strike．
C．Try to find a way to have a meeting．
10．What does the California scientists' finding tell us?
A．A relationship between the coffee drinking and the heart-disease increase in women．
B．A relationship between the coffee drinking and the heart-disease increase in men
C．A relationship between the tea drinking and the heart-disease increase in women
第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为11－15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
听力(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1．What is the man going to do?
A．To visit the theatre．
B．To see Shakespeare’s play．
C．To take a long walk with the woman．
2．Where do the two speakers probably come from?
A．One is from England and the other is from France．
B．They both come from England．
C．Both of them are from France．
3．What will the man probably do in the end?
A．Go to the theatre on foot．
B．Go to a talk about Shakespeare．
C．Take a taxi with the woman．
听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4．Why was Joan’s coat dirty?
A．She was pushed to the floor．
B．She fell by accident．
C．The back of her seat was dirty．
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In the street．
B．In the office．
C．On the underground train．
6．Who caught the robber?
A．Two passengers．
B．The conductor．
C．A policeman．
听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题。
7．Where could you go to borrow a magazine published in 2005?
A．Level 1．
B．Level 2．
C．Level 3．
8．How much is the fine for a book returned 45 days late?
A．＄ 22.5．
B．＄15.00．
C．＄5.00．
9．When does the library close on Friday nights?
A．8∶30 p. m．
B．9∶00 p. m．
C．10∶00 p. m．
听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题。
10．What is the main topic of the conversation?
A．Problems with living in an apartment．
B．A search for a new apartment．
C．The cost of rent near universities．
11．What kind of place is Ann looking for?
A．An apartment which costs ＄ 300 a month．
B．An apartment with furniture already in it．
C．An apartment within a short driving distance of campus．
12．How is Roger going to help Ann?
A．He is going to visit an apartment building near his place．
B．He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building．
C．He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent．
听下面一段对话，回答第13～15三个小题。
13．What is the major problem with the man’s reservation(预订)?
A．There are no rooms available for the 18th．
B．The hotel confuses him with another guest．
C．Rooms are not available for five people for the 19th．
14．How much is the final discount(打折)on the double room for Mr．Nelson?
A．10％．
B．15％．
C．25％．
15．How does Mr．Nelson act when he is told he will be offered a free room on his next visit?
A．He feels he should first receive an apology from the manager．
B．He suggests that the hotel should give guests discount in cases like his．
C．He implies(暗示)that he might not visit again because of his experience．
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
听力理解
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1～3题。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a mall
B．In a street shop．
C．In a supermarket．
2．How long have the two speakers been here?
A．For 1 hour．
B．For 2 hours．
C．For 3 hours．
3．Why does the man like street shopping?
A．Because there is more variety．
B．Because it is cheap．
C．Because it is less crowded．
听第二段对话，回答第4～6题。
4．When did the woman's brother arrive?
A．Yesterday evening．
B．This morning．
C．Last Friday night．
5．What will be Kevin's major(主修)?
A．Science．
B．Literature．
C．Languages．
6．How much does the woman pay in total?
A．4140 yuan．
B．4190 yuan．
C．4350 yuan．
听第三段对话，回答第7～9题。
7．On what kind of flights will the radiation(辐射)storms be more dangerous?
A．Short space flights．
B．Long space flights．
C．Any kind of space flights．
8．Why can we survive under the radiation on the earth?
A．Because there is over 30 feet of water．
B．Because the rays are not powerful．
C．Because we're protected by the atmosphere．
9．What does the word“pound”in the last sentence refer to?
A．Weight．
B．Money．
C．Pressure．
听第四段对话，回答第10～12题。
10．What is the average temperature in the summer of Britain?
A．18 or 19 degrees．
B．19 or 20 degrees．
C．20 or 21 degrees．
11．What do we know about the man?
A．He travels a lot around the world．
B．He always lives in Britain．
C．He likes the weather in Britain．
12．What do most British people wear for dinner parties?
A．Suits．
B．Casual clothes．
C．Special clothes．
听第五段对话，回答第13～15题。
13．Where will the woman live tonight?
A．In New York．
B．In Kansas City．
C．In Paris．
14．What will the woman do next?
A．Go to the hotel．
B．Take the airplane．
C．Call her brother．
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman has been waiting for her baggage for 45 minutes．
B．The woman's suitcase has arrived at the airport．
C．The woman will take the flight late tonight．
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