1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Everyone knows that body contact can make people happier. B.People may work harder because of body contact. C.Your fingertips can do something wonderful. D.People may not understand the importance of touching. 查看更多

 

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Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles: Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection(注射), you name it. But few people think of the wonder : a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture(针刺疗法).
During the past ten years or so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear(忍受)it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers(止痛药), I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.
One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly(胆怯地) offered his help, saying “Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good.” I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved(缓解疼痛).
Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?”
“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It’s killed!” I answered in delight.
It’s miracle , isn’t it?
【小题1】The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man’s   . 

A.characterB.lifeC.headacheD.health
【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.the neighbour fixed needles on his own head
B.The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.
C.The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived
D.Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.
【小题3】The sentences” You are too late. It’s killed .” mean that    .
A.the pain was killed because the doctor came late
B.the man was killed because the doctor came too late
C.before the doctor came the man’s headache was already cured
D.it was too late and the man had gone away
【小题4】The passage tells us that     .
A.everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle
B.the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient
C.the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable
D.the patient did not believe in acupuncture

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  Are undergraduate(大学生)grades important?Everyone knows that high marks earned at different schools or under different instructors can indicate very different levels of achievement.One professor may be a hard grader, while another is very generous or one who takes the whole business as a bit of joke.Some schools have high standards, whereas others don't.And at all universities there is a constant tendency towards grade inflation(giving ever more high marks)that is fought fiercely at some universities and allowed to go unchecked for long periods at others.

  Another point raised against grades is that they hardly predict how much graduates will be earning 15 or 20 years after getting their degrees.As many studies have shown, there is only a very poor link between undergraduate's grades and future wealth.People who get good marks tend to go into professions, not all of which are highly paid.The link between undergraduate grades and success in business, the most common road to wealth, is in fact zero.Many ordinary students become successful businessmen, while some brilliant and capable graduates(creative youngster, not students with special skills in passing exams)take up relatively low paying but interesting or satisfying careers.The general population sees one thing very clearly that good grades don't translate in any direct way into big money, and for better or for worse, the standard of“success”for countless Americans is the possession of wealth.

  The result is a certain modesty about good grades in America among those who get them.A student's parents may be proud of his marks, but seldom will the student himself risk being called a“grade-grubber”by drawing too much attention to his academic success.High marks are not something to be advertised to the world except on resumes(简历),and anybody who is crazy about them is likely to be viewed with contempt(轻蔑),not least by intelligent people.

(1)

Which of the following is TRUE about undergraduate grades?

[  ]

A.

Different grades in schools show the same levels of achievement.

B.

Professors are giving increasingly high marks.

C.

Professors give grades without checking students' work.

D.

Professors are likely to give high grades if they are humorous.

(2)

According to the passage, what is the relationship between grades and business performance?

[  ]

A.

Good grades generally lead to business success.

B.

There is a direct link between grades and business performance.

C.

Good grades don't necessarily mean business success.

D.

Terrible grades often mean business success.

(3)

What is the American attitude towards good grades?

[  ]

A.

The students with good grades are shy to share their happiness with others.

B.

Good grades should be admired by both the poor and the rich.

C.

Not much importance is attached to good grades.

D.

Students should risk everything to get good grades.

(4)

The underlined phrase“grade-grubber”in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

a student who likes to take risks

B.

a student who is poor in academic study

C.

a student who is devoted to getting good grades

D.

a student who isn't satisfied with his good grades

(5)

What might be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Are grades so important?

B.

How to get good grades?

C.

Modest attitudes towards grades.

D.

Grades and business success.

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Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.
"Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape," thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the "bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics(谋略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming — probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestation(沙漠化) has been accelerating over the last 30 years". But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, "There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things aren't as bad as predicted, and that's because behavior has changed."
【小题1】In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?

A.Our planet is in bad shape.
B.The world's environment is improving.
C.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
D.Conservation efforts have been successful.
【小题2】What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?
A.They scared people into making donations.
B.They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
C.They changed their behavior toward the environment.
D.They only told people bad news about the environment.
【小题3】The underlined word "depleting" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "____".
A.reducingB.limitingC.expandingD.accelerating
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A.The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
B.The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
C.It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
D.In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.

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Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.

"Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape," thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.

But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the "bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.

Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics(谋略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming — probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.

The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestation(沙漠化) has been accelerating over the last 30 years". But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15 per cent.

Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.

Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, "There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things aren't as bad as predicted, and that's because behavior has changed."

1.In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?

A.Our planet is in bad shape.

B.The world's environment is improving.

C.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.

D.Conservation efforts have been successful.

2.What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?

A.They scared people into making donations.

B.They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.

C.They changed their behavior toward the environment.

D.They only told people bad news about the environment.

3.The underlined word "depleting" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "____".

A.reducing

B.limiting

C.expanding

D.accelerating

4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.

B.The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.

C.It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.

D.In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.

 

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 Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.

    "Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape," thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.

    But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the "bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.

    Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups — with profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year — are using scare tactics(谋略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming — probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.

    The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestation(沙漠化) has been accelerating over the last 30 years". But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15 per cent.

    Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.

    Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, "There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things aren't as bad as predicted, and that's because behavior has changed."

47. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?

A.Our planet is in bad shape.

B.The world's environment is improving.

C.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.

D.Conservation efforts have been successful.

48. What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?

A.They scared people into making donations.

B.They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.

C.They changed their behavior toward the environment.

D.They only told people bad news about the environment.

49. The underlined word "depleting" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "____".

A.reducing                B.limiting   C.expanding             D.accelerating

50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.

B.The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.

C.It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.

D.In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.

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