-What about John’s examination? -Excellent! He made no mistakes this time. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 查看更多

 

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  When you donate blood, a small amount is usually taken in advance to test your blood type.If you are O+, the O is your ABO type and the+is your Rh type.It is possible to be A,B,AB, or O as well as Rh+or Rh-.

  The ABO system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his achievements.There are four basic types of blood in the ABO system:A,B,AB and O.Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood.We get blood type, just like hair color and height from parents.Because of the substances(物质)contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully.If two different blood types are mixed together, it may put a person into an extremely dangerous situation.Basically, A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B.In an emergency, type O blood can be given because it is most likely to be accepted by all blood types,so it is often called the universal donor.However,there is still a risk.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal receiver.However,because there can be so many reactions in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of the hospital.

  There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.Among the Europeans, about 45 percent have type O while 42 percent have type A.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentage.For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type out of 100 donors in the world.

(1)

Which of the following shown the correct relationships in blood transfusions?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)

The underlined word “transfuse” most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

to put the blood into a container

B.

to move the blood from one place to another

C.

to put the blood of one person into the body of another

D.

to give power to another person

(3)

The text mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

about the basic types of human blood

B.

what kind of blood is the most common

C.

about Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize

D.

the relationship between blood type and nationality

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There are two types of twins; identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mother’s body which divides to from two separate babies. Identical twins look the same, and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors. It is often difficult to tell identical twins from each other, even when they are standing side by side. Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs a the same time, both of which grow to form babies. In this case the twins look like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.
  In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into twins. He invited many pairs of identical twins to university and asked them to take part in a week of tests. He was particularly interested in adopted (收养) twins who had been separated at birth. He would give the twins different kinds of tests to study their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory, the ways they saw and heard different things, and so on. Time and time again he found separated twins who preferred clothes of the same color, used the same kind of shaving soap, wore the same shaped square glasses and the same colored socks.
  There is a third type of twins, but it is a very unusual one. Twins which are joined together at birth are known in western countries as Siamese twins.
【小题1】It is difficult to tell identical twins apart because _______.

A.they are dressed in the same clothesB.they are dressed in the same color
C.they are very alikeD.they are standing side by side
【小题2】If the twins are easy to tell from each other, they are ______.
A.very probably non-identical twinsB.surely identical twins
C.surely identical twinsD.always a brother and a sister
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A.In the 1970s and 1980s a scientist did some research into the two main types of twins.
B.In the week of tests, he tested their speed of thinking, their speech, their memory and some other things.
C.There were twins who had been separated from each other as soon as they were born.
D.Very often, separated twins were found to choose things of the same kind, the same shape and the same color.
【小题4】This passage mainly tells us _______.
A.the main types of twinsB.what has been found out about twins
C.how twins are formedD.how a scientist studied twins

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—What do you think of the book?

—Oh,great.It’s    a second time.

A.worth to read            B.worth of reading

C.worthy to be read          D.worthy of reading

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________ is reported in the newspaper is that the talks between the two countries are making progress.

A.It   B.AsC.That D.What

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Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, "We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we?"
"Yes, certainly," answered her husband, "A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month."
So Mrs. Harris said, "Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December."
"How many will that be?" Mr. Harris asked. "Don't invite too many."
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, "Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m."
"That isn't very nice, is it?" he said. "You're telling our guests that they must go at 8:30." So Mrs. Harris just wrote "Party: 6:30 p.m."
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, "You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨)."
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. "That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?"
"I did," Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.
【小题1】Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?

A.Mr. Harris changed his work.
B.They wanted to make some new friends.
C.They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D.They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
【小题2】What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A.It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B.They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C.They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D.They liked making friends with others.
【小题3】How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A.From the morning till night.B.About two hours.
C.About fourteen hours.D.Till midnight
【小题4】When did the party end that evening?
A.At about 8:30.
B.About twelve o'clock..  
C.When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
D.When someone telephoned the police station.
【小题5】Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A.Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.
B.He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C.His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D.Because he hated the noise.

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