题目列表(包括答案和解析)
短文改错
Keeping fit is important thing of our life. |
(1)______ |
The fit person who has good health is definitely |
(2)______ |
more efficient in carry out his task either as a |
(3)______ |
student in a school, a worker in an office and |
(4)______ |
even a housewife at home.There are different way |
(5)______ |
to keep fit.It is necessary to observe a well-balanced |
(6)______ |
diet in daily.Different kinds of food |
(7)______ |
has different functions building up and |
(8)______ |
maintain our bodies.Another way to keep fit |
(9)______ |
is by exercising regularly.Learning what to relax |
(10)______ |
our bodies is certainly an effective way to keep fit. |
Life in 2060
Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe (假装;虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
36. When was the passage written?
A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.
C. In about 2000. D. In about 2004.
37. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?
A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals.
C. Many plants. D. A sea.
38. What will people eat then according to the passage?
A. Biscuits in pill form. B. Foods in pill form.
C. Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.
39. The passage tells us that in 2060, ____ on the earth than now.
A. there are fewer population B. there are more pests
C. there is less water D. the crops are getting better
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Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.
63. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is ____ .
A. to tell people that trees are very useful to man
B. to warn people not to cut down trees any more
C. to warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more
D. to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods
64. In the writer's opinion, ____ , or the forests slowly disappear.
A. measure must be taken B. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree
C. government must realize the serious results D. unless trees never be cut down
65. According to the article we know it is ____ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.
A. necessary but impossible B. necessary but difficult
C. impossible and unimportant D. difficult and impossible
66. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ____ .
A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor
B. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods
C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly
D. floods will make the land become desert
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students, you must be ? 36 ?—speaking, with a good, strong,? 37 ? voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to ? 38 ? what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
? 39 ? a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class; he ? 40 ? the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his ? 41 ?,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his ? 42 ?.Listen to him, and you will ? 43 ? the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always ? 44 ? according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't ? 45 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important ? 46 ? between the teacher's work and the actor's. The ? 47 ? has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ? 48 ? words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually ? 49 ? beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem ? 50 ? on the stage.?
A good teacher ? 51 ? in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his ? 52 ?:they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't ? 53 ? something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must ? 54 ? it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine ? 55 ? in class but unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
36. A. clear B. slow C. small D. low ?
37. A. frightening B. fearing C. exciting D. pleasing ?
38. A. act out B. talk C. say D. repeat ?
39. A. Listen B. Look C. Watch D. Learn ?
40. A. stands B. sits C. lies D. talks ?
41 A. tongue B. words C. legs D. arms?
42. A. attention B. thanks C. feelings D. sentences ?
43. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess ?
44. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving ?
45. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean ?
46. A. things B. differences C. points D. jobs
47. A. actor B. teacher C. boy D. student ?
48. A. different B. same C. above D. following ?
49. A. read B. known C. fixed D. written ?
50. A. natural B. bad C. false D. clear ?
51. A. is B. works C. has D. teaches ?
52. A. group B. party C. class D. play ?
53. A. give B. place C. obey D. hear ?
54. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continue ?
55. A. learners B. watchers C. actors D. listeners
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