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People with bigger brains ftend to score higher on standardized tests of intelligence, according to new study findings.
However, the study author Dr Michael A.McDaniel of the Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond emphasized that these findings represent a general trend, and people with small heads should not automatically believe they are less intelligent. For instance, Albert Einstein’s brain was “not particularly large”, McDaniel noted. “There’s some relationship between brain size and intelligence on the average, but there’s plenty of room for exceptions,” he said.
Interest in the relationship between brain size and intelligence grew in the1830s,  when German anatomist(解剖学家) Frederich Tiedmann wrote that he believed there was “an unquestionable connection between the size of the brain and the mental energy displayed by the individual man”. Since that statement, scientists have conducted numerous studies to determine if Tiedmann’s  assertion was, in fact, correct. Most studies have looked into the link between head size and intelligence. More recently, however, researchers have published additional studies on brain size and intelligence, measured using MRI scan(核磁共振成像扫描).
For his study, McDaniel analyzed more than 20 studies that looked into the relationship between brain size and intelligence in a total of 1,530 people. The studies showed that on the average, people with larger brain volume tended to be more intelligent. The relationship between brain volume and intelligence was stronger in women than men, and in adults than in children. McDaniel notes in the journal Intelligence.
McDaniel is not sure why the relationship was stronger for adults and women. “Other research has shown that women, on the average, tend to have smaller brains than men, but score just as well—if not higher—in tests of intelligence,” he said.
McDaniel insisted that the relationship between brain size and intelligence is not a “perfect” one. “One can certainly find lots of examples of smaller-sized people who are highly intelligent,” he said, “But, on the average, the relationship holds.”
【小题1】. What does the text mainly talk about?

A.MRI scans are applied to intelligence.
B.On the average, a bigger brain means higher IQ.
C.Dr McDaniel did well in his intelligence study.
D.Scientists are interested in Tiedmann’s idea.
【小题2】 By mentioning Albert Einstein, the writer wants to show    .
A.Albert Einstein was intelligent
B.the result of intelligence test was false
C.being hard working is more important than intelligence
D.brain size doesn’t necessarily decide the level of intelligence
【小题3】 The underlined word “assertion” in Para. 3 probably means “    ”.
A. experiment   B. statement  C proof      D. demand
【小题4】 After Frederich Tiedmann wrote his article,    .
A.many scientists agreed with him
B.numerous studies have failed to prove his idea
C.MRI scan became popularly used
D.lots of researchers were interested in the connections between head size and intelligence
【小题5】 According to the text, Dr McDaniel’s study    .
A.proves Tiedmann’s idea was completely true
B.shows women are smarter than men
C.involves many studies and a lot of people
D.explains why people with smaller brains are clever

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请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。
  The truth doesn’t always go as it seems to.
  注意:①无须写标题;
  ②除诗歌外,文体不限;
  ③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
  ④词数为120左右。

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Much meaning can be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

Do you have such kind of  36 ? In a bus you may look at a  37 , but not too long. And if he is  38 that he is being stared at, he may feel  39 .

The same is true in  40 life. If you are looked at for more than  41 ,you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 42 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s  43 at you that way.

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and  44 . But things are different when it 45 to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than ten seconds and  46 to avert (移开) his gaze, his intentions are  47 , that is , he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is  48  her.

49 , the normal eye contact for two people  50  in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener  51 , in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking about, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,  52 he tries to dominate(控制) you, you will feel embarrassing.

In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to  53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that  54 cannot express.

Evidently, eye contact should be done according to relationship between two people and the specific  55 .

36. A. experience  B. thought       C. feeling         D. attitude

37. A. conductor         B. driver      C. tourist         D. stranger

38. A. looking        B. sensing     C. telling      D. deciding

39. A. interested          B. stupid      C. uncomfortable     D. angry

40. A. social      B daily             C. family        D. school

41. A. friendly    B. reliable       C. special         D. necessary

42. A. anything       B. somewhere         C. nothing    D. anywhere

43. A. interest    B. stare         C. appreciation D. notice

44. A. attentive           B. positive     C. aggressive          D. active

45. A. comes     B. hopes         C. tries      D. seems

46. A. starts      B. refuses           C. manages      D. aims

47. A. dirty      B. unhealthy      C. obvious     D. unfair

48. A. admiring       B. enjoying      C. cheating     D. selecting

49 A. Therefore       B. Otherwise     C. Altogether       D. However

50. A. engaged       B. attracted          C. trapped          D. invited

51. A. all the time  B. from time to time      C. all the way         D. back and forth

52. A. in case     B. as if         C. even though     D. so that

53. A. mothers       B. children       C. lovers      D. teachers

54. A. looks      B. eyes         C. smiles           D. words

55. A. situation B. circumstance   C. environment       D. condition

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Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can  1    swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still   2    away. A mother who has not   3   the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
  One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:   4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the   5    of time we will remember it.
  In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and   6    ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but __7   .
  The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,   8    it may result in a passing grade, is not a   9    way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning,   10   , is usually a good investment toward the future.

【小题1】
A.onlyB.stillC.hardlyD.even
【小题2】
A.moveB.rideC.travelD.drive
【小题3】
A.showed upB.cared forC.thought aboutD.brought up
【小题4】
A.OnceB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless
【小题5】A. accuracy      B. unit           C length.          D. limit 
【小题6】
A.warm B.informC.remindD.recall
【小题7】
A.reciteB.researchC.overlearnD.improve
【小题8】
A.soB.thoughC.ifD.after
【小题9】
A.satisfactoryB.demandingC.convenientD.swift
【小题10】
A.at mostB.on the other hand C.by the wayD.in the end

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C
  The curtain on the 2008 US presidential election finally rose last month as Requblican Senator(参议员) John McCain and Democratic Senator Barack Obama were formally selected as candidates of the two major parties.This may be one of the hardest decisions voters have to make between two appealing candidates.The big question for voters,as they face both an economic downturn and international threats,is :who will they elect? A young first - term senator promising change and new ideas,or a longtime senator with strong military experience and a reputation as a maverick(特立独行的人)?
  American voters have never seen a candidate quite like Obama.He has a white mother from the US and a black fater from Kenya who left the family when Obama was very young.He spent part of his youth in Indonesia.
  However,McCain has a very different life story.
  He grew up in a Navy family and was a daring pilot during the Vietnam War in the 1960s. When Obama was in kindergarten in Indonesia,McCain's plane was shot down over Ietenam and he became a prisoner of war.McCain could have been set free if he disowned America but he refused and so was held for five years.
  "We need a president who is very,very old,"McCain joked at his age as many others do.If elected,he would be 72 when he takes office and the oldest man to step in.
  So in the end,the election may depend on several factors that are hard to judge:Will Obama's race matter to a significant number of voters ? Will workingclass whites who tended to support his primary (党内初选) oponent,Hillary Clinton,vote for Obama? And perhaps most important of all,will uncertain voters be more attracted to Obama's vision or to McCain's experience?
  Whatever happens,one thing is clear,however:Whoever walks into the White House on January 20,2009,will find huge challenges waiting for him in the Oval Office,both at home and abroad.
  64.______makes the result of the election hard to predict.
   A.Whether working class whites care about Obama's inexperience
   B.The economic trouble the country now faces
   C.Who uncertain voters will finally decide to vote for
   D.McCain being too old to govern the country
  65.The appeal in Obama as a presidential candidate lies in _________
   A.his multi - cultural background
   B.his belife in tradition
   C.his inexperience in politics
   D.his fantastic promises
  66.The word "disown" in Paragraph 6 means closest to ______.
   A.flee from
   B.turn his back on
   C.not keep it private
   D.expose secrets about
  67.The challenges that will face the new preident______.
   A.are not mentioned in the text
   B.include buklding a strong party and a friendly image
   C.refer to the problems of immigrants and economy
   D.refer to the problems of economy amd international relations

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