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    选D. 阻止某人做某事可用stop/prevent somebody doing something 或 keep somebody from doing something. 【查看更多】

     

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    What's in that drink?

    　　The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful about what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．

    　　There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng．Sounds great!

    　　But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine．These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players．

    　　Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．

    　　Caffeine raises your heartbeat．Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea．

    　　Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine．The results of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8～12 take in more caffeine than their parents．

    　　There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks．Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．

    　　Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said．

    (1)

    Whom are the energy drinks aimed at?

    [　　]

    A．

    Young people．

    B．

    Busy people．

    C．

    Sports players．

    D．

    All of the above．

    (2)

    What would happen if you drank too much energy drinks containing caffeine?

    [　　]

    A．

    You would be better at sports．

    B．

    You would have a clear mind．

    C．

    Your heart would beat faster．

    D．

    Probably you would fall asleep sooner．

    (3)

    What are the potential health risks linked to energy drinks?

    [　　]

    A．

    Make you nervous easily．

    B．

    Have difficulty sleeping．

    C．

    Suffer a heart attack．

    D．

    All of the above．

    (4)

    What does the underlined phrase "be discouraged from doing" mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    鼓励某人做某事。

    B．

    阻止某人做某事。

    C．

    强迫某人做某事。

    D．

    允许某人做某事。

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    第一部分翻译（共两节；满分30分）

    第一节短语翻译 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

    1．吓得要死                      2.埋头于；专心于 _____________

    3. 采取行动                       4. 是……的所在地____________

    5. 经营公司________________        6.阻止某人做某事 _____________

    7.与某人握手_______________        8.违背诺言 ________________  

    9.adapt to                               10.use up ___________          

    11. look up to _______________        12. be addicted to_____________  

    13. set….aside  _____________                  14.light up_________           _

    15. stand for ________________

    第二节根据提示写出所给单词的另一形式。（共5小题，每一空1.5分，满分15分）

    16.slight__________(adv.)__________(n.微小)

    17.manage__________(n. 经营)__________（n.经理）

    18.invisible_________(adj.反义词)__________（n.视觉，眼光）

    19.impress_________(n.印象) ___________(adj.印象深刻的)

    20.courage__________(v.鼓励)____________(n. 鼓励)

     

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    翻译题。
    1 ．临时的adj.____          
    3 ．流血v.____              
    5 ．窒息；噎住n._____      
    7 ．器官n.____              
    9 ．毒药；毒害n/v_____  
    11. 变化；多样化n ．_____  
    13 ．辐射；射线n.____      
    15. 组织；手巾纸n ．____    
    17. 肿胀的adj.____          
    19. 难以忍受的adj._____    
    21 ．阻止(某人)做…______  
    23 ．挤出；榨出____        
    25 ．反复,多次____          
    27 ．生病_____              
    29. 冰水______                  		 2 ．损伤；伤害n.____    
    4 ．踝(关节)n.____      
    6 ．皮肤n.____          
    8 ．屏障；障碍物n.____  
    10 ．复杂的adj.____      
    12. 液体n ．______      
    14. 炉子；火炉n ．_____  
    16 ．膨胀；隆起v._____  
    18 ．剪刀n.______        
    20. 至关重要的adj.____  
    22. 触感______          
    24 ．在适当的位置____    
    26. 急救________        
    28 ．触电休克_________  
    30. 许多；若干_______    

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    第一部分 翻译（共两节；满分30分）

    第一节 短语翻译 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

    1．吓得要死                      2.埋头于；专心于 _____________

    3. 采取行动                       4. 是……的所在地____________

    5. 经营公司________________        6.阻止某人做某事 _____________

    7.与某人握手_______________        8.违背诺言 ________________  

    9.adapt to                               10.use up ___________          

    11. look up to _______________        12. be addicted to_____________  

    13. set….aside  _____________                  14.light up_________           _

    15. stand for ________________

    第二节根据提示写出所给单词的另一形式。（共5小题，每一空1.5分，满分15分）

    16.slight__________(adv.)__________(n.微小)

    17.manage__________(n. 经营)__________（n.经理）

    18.invisible_________(adj.反义词)__________（n.视觉，眼光）

    19.impress_________(n.印象) ___________(adj.印象深刻的)

    20.courage__________(v.鼓励)____________(n. 鼓励)

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    Translate the Chinese phrases into English．

    (汉译英)

    1．允许某人做……________

    2．阻止某人做……________

    3．带领某人参观某地________

    4．弄清/查明(真相)________

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