请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。

Nowadays people used different ways to communicate with each other．And does one always tell the truth when he or she talks with the other on the phone? Or does one sometimes tell a lie when writing an email or giving an instant message? Recent research has found that communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth．The first study, made by Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in e – mails．The fact that e – mails are automatically recorded – and can come back to trouble you – appears to be the key to the finding．

Jeff Hancock made an investigation by asking 30 students to keep a communication diary for a week．In it they noted the number of conversations or e – mail exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and how many lies they told．Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium．He found that lies made up 14 per cent of e – mails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of fact – to – face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls．

His results, to be presented at the conference on human computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists．Some expected e –mailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because the unreal condition makes people uncomfortable, the detachment （非直接接触） of e – mailing would make it easier to lie．Others expected people to lie more in fact – to – face exchanges because people are more practiced at that form of communication．

But Hancock says it is also very important and effective whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time．People appear to be afraid to lie when they know that they will be responsible for what they have said in the conversation, he says． This is why fewer lies appear in e – mail than on the phone．

People are also more likely to lie in real time – in an instant message or phone call, say – than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock．He found many lies are sudden or immediate responses to demands that they don’t expect, such as : “Do you like my dress?”

Hancock hopes his research will help business companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate．For instance, the phone might be the best medium for selling their products where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth．But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is regarded as more important than others, might be best done using e – mail．

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Some people with autism(孤独症) have __1.___ experts with their outstanding memories, mathematical skills or musical talent. Now scientists have found that the genes thought to cause autism may also confer(给予) mathematical, musical and other skills on people without the condition.

The finding has _2.___ from a study of autism among 378 Cambridge University students, which found the condition was up to seven times more common among mathematicians than students in other fields.

If __3.__, it could explain why autism － a ___4.___that makes it hard to communicate with, and relate to, others ─ continues to exist in all types of society. It suggests the genes responsible are usually ___5.__, causing the disease only if present in the wrong combinations. “Our understanding of autism is undergoing a ___6.__,” said Professor Simon Baron-Cohen, director of the autism research centre at Cambridge, who led the study.

“It seems clear that genes play a significant role in the causes of autism and that those genes are also ___7.__ to certain intellectual skills.”

Scientists have long been interested by the apparent ___8.__ between autism and intellectual gifts in specific fields. This has made autism a hot topic in popular culture, from films such as Rain Man, which starred Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise, to books such as The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime.

Temple Grandin, 61, was diagnosed（诊断） with autism as a child and is now professor of animal sciences at Colorado State University. She said: “People with autism have played a vital role in human evolution and culture. Scientists such as Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein show every __9.___ of having been autistic. The world owes a great deal to those who design and programme computers, many of whom show autistic traits.”