题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(05·湖北A篇)
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy .After all ,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy .However ,they sing most of the time for a very different reason .Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is ?A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims(声称)as its own .Only he and his family are welcome there .No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome .Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome . If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you ,you might shout .Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so ,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him .A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time ,especially at nesting(筑巢)season. So he is screaming all the time ,whether he can see an outsider or not .This screaming is what we call a bird’s song ,and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own .Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
56.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually .
A.an expression of happiness B.a way of warning
C.an expression of anger D.a way of greeting
57.What is a bird’s “territory”?
A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own .
58.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C.Because they want to find outsiders around.
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
59.How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A.By comparing birds with human beings.
B.By reporting experiment results.
C.By describing birds’ daily life.
D.By telling a bird’s story.
Henry Loomis served as director of the Voice of America for seven years starting in 1958.Mr Loomis played an important role in creating the Special English service .
Henry Loomis was born in 1919 Tuxedo Park , New York. His father was Alfred Lee Loomis , a rich New York City businessman .In 1940, Henry Loomis dropped out of Harvard University to join the United States Navy .He was able to put to good use his knowledge of radar technology that he had learned about because of his father’s work .After graduating at the top in his naval(海军的) training class, Henry Loomis became a teacher at the Navy's radar training school in Hawaii. By the end of World War Two, Henry Loomis had received many honors for his service, including a Bronze Star and an Air Medal. He left the Navy in 1946 to begin graduate(研究生)studies.
Henry Loomis later moved to Washington, D.C. to begin another part of his career in public service. He held positions in the Department of Defense and other agencies: In 1958, he became director of the Voice of America.
During his travels around the world, Mr. Loomis saw that English was becoming an
important international language. He believed that it was important to make English easier to
understand by listeners of VOA broadcasts whose native language was not English. So Mr. Loomis asked VOA program manager Barry Zorthian to develop a way to broadcast to listeners
with a limited knowledge of English:
The result of this effort was Special English: The first Voice of America broadcast in Special English took place on October 19th, 1959. Those against his ideas at the time said the Special English method of broadcasting at a slower rate with a limited vocabulary would never work, it was not practical. American embassies(大使馆) demanded that the program be called off. But Mr. Loomis supported the program.
Soon, VOA began to receive hundreds of letters from listeners praising the program. Special English programs became some of the most popular on VOA. We are pleased to say that our programs still are.
【小题1】We can know from the passage that Henry Loomis______.
A.was born in a poor family |
B.did well in his naval training class |
C.stayed in the Navy for nearly 8 years |
D.joined the army immediately after graduating from university |
A.Henry Loomis's childhood. |
B.Henry Loomis's whole business. |
C.Henry Loomis's background. |
D.Henry Loomis's army life. |
A.Special English programs were not practical |
B.it would cost too much to make Special English programs |
C.it was unnecessary to broadcast Special English programs |
D.Special English programs wouldn't help listeners in improving their English |
Henry Loomis served as director of the Voice of America for
seven years starting in 1958. Mr. Loomis played an important role
in creating the Special English service.
Henry Loomis was born in 1919 in Tuxedo Park, New York. His
father was Alfred Lee Loomis, a wealthy New York City businessman.
In 1940, Henry Loomis dropped out of Harvard University
to join the United States Navy. He was able to put to good use his
knowledge of radar technology that he had learned about because
of his father’s work. After graduating at the top in his naval training
class, Henry Loomis became a teacher at the Navy's radar training
school in Hawaii.By the end of World War Two, Henry Loomis had received many honors for his service, including a Bronze Star and an Air Medal.He left the Navy in 1946 to begin graduate studies.
Henry Loomis later moved to Washington, D.C.to begin another stage of his career in public service.He held positions in the Department of Defense and other agencies. In 1958, he became director of the Voice of America.
During his travels around the world, Mr.Loomis saw that English was becoming an important international language.He believed that it was important to make English easier to understand by listeners of VOA broadcasts whose native language was not English.So Mr. Loomis asked VOA program manager Barry Zorthian to develop a way to broadcast to listeners with a limited knowledge of English:
The result of this effort was Special English. The first Voice of America broadcast in Special English took place on October 19th, 1959.Critics at the time said the Special English method of broadcasting at a slower rate with a limited vocabulary would never work.American embassies demanded that the program be cancelled.But Mr.Loomis supported the program.
Soon, VOA began to receive hundreds of letters from listeners praising the program.Special English programs became some of the most popular on VOA.We are pleased to say that our programs still are.
56.We can know from the passage that Henry Loomis______.
A.was born in a poor family
B.did well in his naval training class
C.stayed in the Navy for nearly 8 years
D.joined the army immediately after graduating from university
57.What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Henry Loomis's childhood. B.Henry Loomis's career.
C.Henry Loomis’s background. D.Henry Loomis's army life.
58.What led to Henry Loomis's inspiration of Special English programs?
A.His experience in the Navy.
B.His experience in the Department of Defense.
C.His early dream of promoting the influence of VOA.
D.His finding VOA programs are too difficult for non-native listeners.
59.Those who were against his ideas of Special English programs said .
A.Special English programs were too ideal, not practical
B.it would cost too much to make Special English programs
C.it was unnecessary to broadcast Special English programs
D.Special English programs wouldn't help listeners in improving their English
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