题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the __36__ 300 years, there were so many___37__ in both places that now people can easily___38__ an English person from an American in the___39__ he or she talks.
Many old words___40__ in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they__41__either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are___42__ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still___43_ in England.Americans often make___44__ new words or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__45__ in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language has___46__ thousands of new words for things that weren’t___47__ before. And often, American and English people used two__48__ names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a “can”in America.The word “radio”is__49__all over the world, including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything___50__ something to do with cars, railroads, etc.has different___51__ in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be___52__ closer together. One thing is that__ 53_ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in___54__, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans___55__ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.
A. past B.recent C.oldest D.latest
A. citizens B.inventions C.changes D.advances
A. pick B.tell C.take D.judge
A. voice B.place C.language D.way
A. disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.formed
A. said B. talked C.spoke D.called
A. then B.hardly C.clearly D.still
A. necessary B.native C.common D.lively
A. of B.into C.up D.out
A. another B.the other C.none D.something
A. discovered B.added C. improved D.learned
A. accepted B.known C.introduced D.understood
A. new B.short C.different D.surprising
A. produced B.made C.developed D.used
A. having B.bringing C.getting D.making
A. types B.names C.degrees D.parts
A. putting B.staying C.living D.growing
A. British B.American C.educated D.ordinary
A. families B.buses C.movies D.newspapers
A. need B.expect C.seem D.happen
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the __36__ 300 years, there were so many___37__ in both places that now people can easily___38__ an English person from an American in the___39__ he or she talks.
Many old words___40__ in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they__41__either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are___42__ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap”is still___43_ in England.Americans often make___44__ new words or change old ones. “Corn”is one kind of plant in America and__45__ in England.
Also, over the last three centuries the English language has___46__ thousands of new words for things that weren’t___47__ before. And often, American and English people used two__48__ names for them. A tin can is called“tin”for short in English, but a “can”in America.The word “radio”is__49__all over the world, including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything___50__ something to do with cars, railroads, etc.has different___51__ in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be___52__ closer together. One thing is that__ 53_ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in___54__, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans___55__ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.
1.A. past B.recent C.oldest D.latest
2.A. citizens B.inventions C.changes D.advances
3.A. pick B.tell C.take D.judge
4.A. voice B.place C.language D.way
5.A. disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.formed
6.A. said B. talked C.spoke D.called
7.A. then B.hardly C.clearly D.still
8.A. necessary B.native C.common D.lively
9.A. of B.into C.up D.out
10.A. another B.the other C.none D.something
11.A. discovered B.added C. improved D.learned
12.A. accepted B.known C.introduced D.understood
13.A. new B.short C.different D.surprising
14.A. produced B.made C.developed D.used
15.A. having B.bringing C.getting D.making
16.A. types B.names C.degrees D.parts
17.A. putting B.staying C.living D.growing
18.A. British B.American C.educated D.ordinary
19.A. families B.buses C.movies D.newspapers
20.A. need B.expect C.seem D.happen
II 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.And in the past 300 years,there were so many changes in both places that now people can easily 21 an English person from an American in the way he or she talks.
Many old words 22 in England but were kept in America.For example,300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they 23 either a“faucet”,“spigot”,or a“tap”.All these words are still heard in different parts of America,but only “tap”is still common in England.Americans often make up new words or change old ones.“Corn”is one kind of plant in America and another in England.
Also,over the last three centuries the English language has 24 thousands of new words for things that weren’t 25 before.And often,American and English people used two different names for them.A tin can is called“tin”for short in English,but a “can”in America.The word “radio”is 26 all over the world,including America.But many English people call it a “wireless”.And almost anything 27 something to do with cars,railroads,etc.has different 28 in British and American English.
But now American and British English may be 29 closer together.One thing is that British people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in 30 ,on television,or from travelers.Because of this,Americans seem to be influencing the British more and more.So some day,English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.
21.A.pick B.tell C.take D.judge
22.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.formed
23.A.said B.talked C.spoke D.called
24.A.discovered B.added C.improved D.learned
25.A.accepted B.known C.introduced D.understood
26.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used
27.A.having B.bringing C.getting D.making
28.A.types B.names C.degrees D.parts
29.A.putting B.staying C.living D.growing
30.A.families B.buses C.movies D.newspapers
Lego, the inventor of those colorful bricks(积木) that have inspired kids’ imaginations world-wide, has celebrated its 50th anniversary.
On January 28, 1958, a man named Godtfred Kirk Christiansen created the plastic building bricks that can now be found in almost every child’s toy box. The simple building block has become one of the most well-known and popular toys around the world.
“The Lego brick continues to be very attractive, because it allows children, and others, to develop their creativity and imagination,” said Charlotte Simonsen, a spokeswoman of the Danish Lego company.
The company’s building bricks allow an endless number of links. With just two bricks there are 24 different links, and with six, there are 915 million possibilities, according to Lego.
A half-century after its creation, more than 400 million children and adults spend five billion hours a year putting the bricks together and pulling them apart. Also, the bricks made today can still interlock with those made in 1958.
Lego bricks are not just child’s play: they also attract the interest of adults. South Korean adventurer, Heo Young-Ho, who climbed Mount Everest in 1987, left a Lego toy behind in the snow during his climb.
After its great success,Lego experienced a severe crisis at the end of the 1990s, hit hard by fierce competition from electronic games. This so-called “Toy of the Century” then suffered a dark period that lasted several years.
With great efforts, the company began to prosper(繁荣、发展) again, and in 2006 it earned about 1.5 billion dollars in 130 countries. Seven boxes of Lego are now sold every second around the world, and 19 billion bricks are produced each year: enough to encircle the Earth five times!
51. The Lego bricks have remained popular in the past 50 years because_______.
A. they are safe for young children
B. they are available to children everywhere in the world
C. they make the children and even adults creative and imaginative
D. people can have unlimited links with two bricks
52. The author gave the example of South Korean adventurer Heo Young-Ho in order to prove that
______.
A. Heo Young-Ho also loved playing Lego bricks
B. the Lego bricks made him a mountain climber
C. the Lego bricks not only interest children but also adults
D. the Lego bricks are a must for people on an adventure
53. It can be inferred from the text that ______.
A. there are 915 different links with just 6 bricks
B. the Lego Bricks Company is making less and less money
C. the Lego Bricks can’t compare with computer games
D. the bricks made today don’t change much compared with those made in 1958
54. The underlined word “hit” in the seventh paragraph means _____.
A. being defeated in a fight or a competition
B. having a crash in an accident or a fight
C. getting known through a song
D. attacking somebody in a fight
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Lego bricks: brilliant and struggling
B. Lego bricks: an attraction of children
C. Lego bricks: making creativity and imagination
D. Lego bricks: bringing fun
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