请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       People do not analyze every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a  36  problem．They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people．Other times they begin to act without   37  ; they try to find a solution by trial and error．However, when all of these methods   38  , the person with a problem has to start analyzing．There are six   39   in analyzing a problem．

       First the person must recognize that there is a problem．For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does．Sam must   40  that there is a problem with his bicycle．

       Next the person must  41  the problem．Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work．For example, he must   42   the parts that are wrong．

       Now the person must look for   43   that will make the problem clearer and lead to  44 ．   solutions．For example, suppose Sam   45   that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes．At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully．

       After  46  the problem, the person should have  47  suggestions for a possible solution．Take Sam as an example   48  , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes, buy new brakes and change the old ones．

       In the end, one   49   seems to be the solution   50   the problem．Sometimes the  51   idea comes quite  52  because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a          53   way．Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake．He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must  54   the brake．

       Finally the solution is  55  ．Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly．In short, he has solved the problem．

36．A．serious     B．usual       C．similar     D．common

37．A．practising        B．thinking   C．understanding D．helping

38．A．fail   B．work       C．change     D．develop

39．A．ways       B．conditions       C．stages      D．orders

40．A．explain    B．prove       C．show       D．see

41．A．judge       B．find C．describe   D．face

42．A．check      B．determine        C．correct     D．recover

43．A．answers   B．skills       C．explanation     D．information

44．A．possible   B．exact       C．real D．special

45．A．hopes      B．argues      C．decides    D．suggests

46．A．discussing       B．settling down   C．comparing with      D．studying

47．A．exact       B．enough    C．several     D．countless

48．A．once        B．again       C．also D．alone

49．A．suggestion       B．conclusion       C．decision   D．discovery

50．A．with        B．into C．for   D．to

51．A．next        B．clear        C．final        D．new

52．A．unexpectedly   B．late   C．clearly     D．often

53．A．simple     B．different C．quick       D．sudden

54．A．clean       B．separate   C．loosen      D．remove

55．A．recorded B．completed       C．tested       D．accepted

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a  36  problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without   37  ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods   38  , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six   39   in analyzing a problem.

First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must   40  that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next the person must  41  the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must   42   the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for   43   that will make the problem clearer and lead to  44 .    solutions. For example, suppose Sam   45   that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After  46  the problem, the person should have  47  suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example   48  , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes, buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end, one   49   seems to be the solution   50   the problem. Sometimes the  51   idea comes quite  52  because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a          53   way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must  54   the brake.

Finally the solution is  55  . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People do not analyse every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 36  problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without 37 ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods 38 , the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six 39 in analysing a problem.
40 , the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 41 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must 42 the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 43 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 44 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 45 solutions. For example, suppose Sam 46 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 47 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at  the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 48 the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 49 , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy k*s#5^unew brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one 50 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 51 idea comes quite 52 because the thinker suddenly sees something in a 53 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must 54 the brake.
Finally the solution is 55 . Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem. 
36. A. serious            B. usual                     . similar                          D. common
37. A. practice         B. thinking                . understanding  D. help
38. A. fail                    B. work                      . change                         D. develop
39. A. ways         B. conditions            . stages                          D. orders
40. A. First               B. Usually                  . In general           D. Most importantly
41. A. explain           B. prove                     . show                    D. see
42. A. judge         B. find                        . describe       D. face
43. A. check        B. determine       . correct                  D. recover
44. A. answers            B. skills                  C. explanation     D. information
45. A. possible     B. exact            C. real           D. special
46. A. hopes       B. argues             C. decides            D. suggests
47. A. In other words                           B. Once in a while
C. First of all                                  D. At this time
48. A. discussing     B. settling down     C. comparing with D. studying
49. A. secondly    B. again              C. also                  D. alone
50. A. suggestion  B. conclusion           C. decision         D. discovery
51. A. next         B. clear               C. final                 D. new
52. A. unexpectedly          B. late               C. clearly            D. often
53. A. simple             B. different           C. quick            D. sudden
54. A. clean               B. separate         C. loosen            D. remove
55. A. recorded        B. completed         C. tested                      D. accepted 

III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

       阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

                               People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.

First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.

After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.

Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.

41. What is the best title for this passage?

   A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle

   B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving

   C. Necessities of Problem Analysis

D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem

42. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except                 .

   A. recognize and define the problem

   B. look for information to make the problem clearer

   C. have suggestions for a possible solution

   D. find a solution by trial or mistake

43. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to _________.

   A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle

   B. discuss the problems of his bicycle

   C. tell us how to solve a problem

   D. show us how to analyze a problem

44. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.

   B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.

   C. People may learn from their past experience.

   D. People can not solve some problems they meet.

45. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.

   A. in the long run          B. in detail                   C. in a word                 D. in the end

People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.

First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.

After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.

Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.

What is the best title for this passage?

   A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle     B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving

   C. Necessities of Problem Analysis                D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem

In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except                 .

   A. recognize and define the problem     B. look for information to make the problem clearer

   C. have suggestions for a possible solution

   D. find a solution by trial or mistake

By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to _________.

   A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle

   B. discuss the problems of his bicycle

   C. tell us how to solve a problem          

   D. show us how to analyze a problem

Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.

   B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.

   C. People may learn from their past experience.

   D. People can not solve some problems they meet.

As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.

       A. in the long run               B. in detail            C. in a word          D. in the end