从下列每小题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中.选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.31. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods.
Various records are claimed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothinig but water and soda water.
There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a tick(扁虱), which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly.
In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves. A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight.
This matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium(新陈代谢的平衡)which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached. This regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite.
When your blood lacks nutritional materials, this registers(记录)in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we chooose a mixed diet, which is the kind the body needs.
【小题1】According to this passage, a man will die _________.

A.when a certain point in losing weight has been reached.
B.when his blood lacks nutritional material
C.when his normal weight is lost
D.when he goes without food for more than 12 hours
【小题2】The word “fast” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by ________.
A.eat no foodB.live merely on water and soda water
C.live on nothingD.remains alive for a long time without food
【小题3】A tick can survive much longer than a bird because ________.
A.a tick lives on animalsB.a tick is much smaller
C.a bird is more activeD.both B and C
【小题4】A person feels hungry _________.
A.if he doesn’t choose a mixed diet
B.because his body cries out for food
C.when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight
D.if there are not enough nutritional in his blood
【小题5】From the passage we can infer that the author ________.
A.believes the South African woman very firmly
B.does not believe the South African woman at all
C.is not certain whether the South African woman’s claim was true.
D.is doubtful whether there was such a South African woman

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Until last year, the greatest sorrow of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn't have any children.To make up for this in a small way, we always invited all the children on our street to our house each Christmas morning for breakfast.We would decorate the house for the children.And after the meal we gave each of them a wrapped package.

  But last year, about six weeks before Christmas, Alice died.I decided not to invite the children over for the traditional Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to join them and their three children for dinner on Christmas Eve.

  As soon as I arrived and had my coat off, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house? ” “Yes, ” I replied.“If you need some, I'll go right away.” “Oh, that's all right.Come and sit down.The kids have been waiting for you.Just give Peter your keys.”

  After dinner they drove me home.Only then did I notice that Peter had left a light on when he borrowed the milk-and that someone had decorated my windows.

  When I opened the door, I saw that the whole house had been decorated with a Christmas tree, and all other decorations.At that moment, I wished that I could still put on the breakfast, but I had made no preparations.

  Early the next morning, a five-year-old boy with a package of sweet rolls rang my bell.Before I could ask him what was going on, he was joined by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes, my house was alive with all the children on my street, and I had all the food I needed for the usual festive breakfast.At about nine-thirty, though, I had another surprise.Kathy Zack came to my back door.“I brought something for you, ” she said, setting a shopping bag on the counter.

  Inside the bag were individually wrapped packages, each bearing the name of one of the children and signed, “Merry Christmas from Grandpa Melowski.”

(1)

The author invited the children to his house for Christmas breakfast to ________.

[  ]

A.

memorize his wife

B.

make up for his sorrow

C.

give them Christmas gifts

D.

help him decorate his house

(2)

According to the passage, on the last Christmas morning, ________.

[  ]

A.

the author prepared enough food for breakfast

B.

the children offered the author food for breakfast

C.

he only found pieces of bread.

D.

Kathy bought some gifts for the author

(3)

How did the author feel about what the children did last Christmas morning?

[  ]

A.

Angry

B.

Embarrassed

C.

Upset

D.

Moved

(4)

Which of the following statements best agrees with the passage?

[  ]

A.

Helping others is helping yourself.

B.

A good beginning is half done.

C.

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D.

Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

  Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words.But later after that, I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).

(1)

The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

enjoyable

C.

painful

D.

comfortable

(2)

The word “quit” in the passage means “ ________ ”.

[  ]

A.

carry on

B.

put off

C.

give up

D.

pick up

(3)

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?

[  ]

A.

You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B.

The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C.

You can find life is full of nice things.

D.

Never give up half-way.

(4)

The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”.

[  ]

A.

Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B.

Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C.

Conversations between Father and Son

D.

How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The Japanese economy is at a standstill, Japan's government has said, as concerns about the strong yen(日元)continue to grow.The recovery in the economy was "pausing", the Cabinet Office said in a monthly statement.

  It is the most negative the government has been about the economy in nearly two years.The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports was blamed for the setback.

  In recent months, the government has insisted that the economy is "picking up".But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with "weakening" exports being a chief concern.It said shipments to Asia in particular were becoming weaker, further hitting exporters that are already suffering from the strong yen.

  The yen remains near a 15-year high against the US dollar, despite the financial interference(干预)in the currency markets last month for the first time in six years.

  Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan(菅直人)has also passed a 5.1tn yen($63bn)stimulus package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits.At the close of markets in Tokyo, the yen was trading at 81.44 yen to the dollar, just off the high of 81.27 yen.

  "If the economy turns out as expected, we may end up describing the current situation as a soft patch, " one of the government officials said, "But if it comes under further downward pressure, it could end up slipping into recession.(衰退)"

(1)

The Japanese government think the current bad economy situation is partly due to ________.

[  ]

A.

the decline of strong yen

B.

the unsatisfactory exports

C.

the government's mistaken policy

D.

the decline in the quality of goods

(2)

In recent months, the government has a(an) ________ attitude towards the economy situation.

[  ]

A.

shocking

B.

negative

C.

optimistic

D.

aggressive

(3)

From the passage we know the government has taken measures mainly to ________.

[  ]

A.

protect the foreign markets

B.

protect profits of its exporters

C.

monitor the yen exchange rate

D.

stimulate domestic demands

(4)

The passage could probably be found in ________.

[  ]

A.

a government white paper

B.

a science fiction

C.

a travel journal

D.

a newspaper report

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

  9∶00-9∶45a.m.Blue Tent

  Panelists(专题讨论小组成员):Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.

  Moderated(主持)by Denise Grady, science writer for The New York Times

  How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? This group of food and nutrition experts global health and food politics.

  Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game

  9∶50-10∶35 a.m.Blue Tent

  Panelists:Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.

  Moderated by William C.Rhoden, sports writer for The New York Times

  Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some of the industry's professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.

  The Art of the Review

  11∶15-12∶00 a.m.Green Tent

  Panelists:John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.

  Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review

  How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review.

  New York Writers, New York Stories

  3∶00-3∶45 p.m.Green Tent

  Panelists:Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.

  Moderated by Clyde Haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the City section of The New York Times

  Join this inspired group of New York-centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.

(1)

We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

according to New York-centric writers, The New York Times is a gold mine of ideas

B.

book reviews may affect book sales

C.

in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your health

D.

sports writers are also a type of audience

(2)

Sam Tanenhaus moderated ________.

[  ]

A.

Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

B.

New York Writers, New York Stories

C.

The Art of the Review

D.

Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game

(3)

About the four activities, we know that they ________.

[  ]

A.

are all about writing

B.

will all last 45 minutes

C.

can all be attended freely

D.

will attract many readers

(4)

If you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend ________.

[  ]

A.

Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

B.

New York Writers, New York Stories

C.

The Art of the Review

D.

Sports Writing:For the Love of the Game

(5)

If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.

[  ]

A.

attend The Art of the Review

B.

enjoy Jami Bernard's talk

C.

listen to Christine Brennan

D.

go to Blue Tent at 11∶15

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