诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业 、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你用约100个词对中学生考试作弊现象进行议论，内容包括：

    (1)中学生考试作弊的原因；

    (2)你对考试作弊的看法；

    (3)你认为学校怎样才能杜绝考试作弊现象。

Nowadays, cheating in exams is popular among some students.

 

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture．

For example，someone might say, ''I just won a hundred．dollars on the lottery(彩票)．It was great．I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"．This guy's a winner，right? Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought$200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That's called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．

Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks another term．One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths．It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，''Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．'' It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．

  This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well．

1.The underlined word“opponents”in Paragraph 3 means             ．

A．enemy    B．partner    C．cooperator  D．assistant

2.We may infer that the author believes people should             ．

A．buy lottery tickets if possible

B．make use of half-truths

C．be careful about what they are told

D．not trust the Yucky Company

3.How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?

A．One．    B．Two．    C．Three．D．Four．

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Using half truths is against the law．

B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．

C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．

D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．

5.M1ich of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A．He’s really a big loser!

B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．

C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．

D．It’s against the law to make false statements．

 

写作（共10分）

根据提示写100字左右的短文，说明树木对于人类的重要性。

1.      树木可以美化环境（beautify: v.），有益于身心健康。可以放出氧气，吸收二氧化碳（carbon dioxide）。木材也有很多用途，它不但可以用于建筑，造纸，还可以制成许多其他的东西。我们家中几乎所有的东西都是木制的。

2.      保护树木，多种树，严禁乱砍滥伐。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
　Colours are really made by reflected(反射)light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn‘t reflect any light, it is black.
　Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收)and turned into(变成)heat(热能).The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured(深色的)clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.
【小题1】When something reflects light, we can_______.

A．see its colour

B．see its heat

C．not see its colour

D．see nothing

【小题2】In summer _____make people feel cool.

A．dark-clolured clothes	B．red-coloured clothes
C．green-coloured clothes	D．light-coloured clothes

【小题3】(Originally created) Why does the author use a question at the beginning of this passage?

A．The author doesn’t has a knowledge of colour.

B．The author shows off his knowledge of colour.

C．To ask the readers to answer this question.

D．To draw the readers’ interest in reading this passage.

【小题4】(Originally created) In which of the following you can find this passage?
A. A travel book                  B.A history book
C. A popular science magazine      C, An entertainment newspaper.
【小题5】What’s the best title(题目)of this passage(短文)?

A．Dark colour

B．Colour

C．Heat

D．Clothes

Magic (魔术) is believed to have begun with the Egyptians, in 1700 BC. A magician named Dedi of Dedsnefu was reported to have performed for the pharaoh (法老), or the king. He was also known to have entertained (使娱乐) the slaves who built the pyramids. The “Cups and Balls” trick that he was particularly good at is still performed by magicians all over the world today.

The ancient Greeks and Romans were also fascinated by the idea of magic. Actually, one of their main interests was the art of deception (欺骗). This explains why at that time the priests even built magic devices into their temples. These devices made it possible for doors to open by themselves and wine to flow magically out of statues’ mouths. This was done mainly to make people believe that the priests had unusual power.

Magic however, was not well accepted before the 1800s. Magicians were thought to be freaks(怪物) and, were only allowed to perform in a circus. It was in the 19^th century that the magician Robert Houdin came along and changed people’s views and attitudes about magic. It was because of Robert Houdin that many magicians were able to add Dr. or MD to their names. Today magicians try hard to find new ways to show their practiced skills. Magic is now entertainment for families all over the world.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Magical Tricks                   B. A Great Magician

C. Magic as Entertainment           D. The History of Magic

2.The underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 means _______.

A. amused       B. encouraged   C. attracted        D. moved

3.In ancient Greece, what did the priests do to show people they had unusual power?

A. They performed magical tricks to entertain people.

B. They made the statues in the temples drink wine as they wished.

C. They treated the people with wine flowing down from statues’ mouths.

D. They built magic devices in the temples to make doors open by themselves.

4.What did people think of magic before the 1800s?

A. Magic should be used only in temples.

B. Magic could only be performed in a circus.

C. Magic was performed by freaks and doctors.

D. Magic was the major daily activity for the pharaohs.

5.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Magic began about 3,700 years ago.

B. Dedi of Dedsnefu performed magic for kings only.

C. Robert Houdin was the first magician to perform magic.

D. The “Cups and Balls” trick has been performed for about 1,700 years.