Healthy surroundings are good for the of a child’s character. SECTION B .Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the instructions given below both in English and in Chinese, using ONE word in each blank . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


第四节完型填空:(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence . That ____26 two out of every three people simply don’t know the ____27 they already have to be successful when it’s _____28 there in their hands!___29 if you want others to believe in yourself first. Rememer: “ No one can ask you feel inferior unless you _____30them.” A successful businessman says, “you can’t push anyone up a ladder____31 he knows he can climb himself.”
Many of us have an image____32 , the  image we have of ourselves. ___33one guy put it: “You can’t win horse race if you think you look_____34 on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to ____35 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just ____36 your mind and you will change your life.
One of the most harmful weapons that can kill you success in life are the two little words: “____37”You know that people used to ____38 that if human being s traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would ____39 our circulation of blood and kill us?Thank  goodness a few people didn’t believe that ___40 thinking, or we wouldn’t be riding in cars , buses, and flying in airplanes today. You’ll never know until you____41.
Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But _____42 he did it, most people in the would didn’t think it was even _____43. Yet only weeks after Bannister did it , suddenly _____44 all over the world began running a mile in less  than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we’ll _____45 do it.
26 .A. means     B. reflects   C. reads      D. explains
27. A. chance     B. strength  C. ability     D. reason 
28. A. immediately B.properly   C. accurately D. right
29. A. Because   B. But      C. What     D. While
30. A.let        B. challenge  C. admit    D. make
31. A. if        B. except     C. until     D. unless
32. A.quiz      B.question    C. problem D. mystery
33. A. When    B. As        C. While   D. Since
34. A. curious   B. good –looking C.serious  D.funny
35. A. beat      B. knock      C. strike    D. defend
36. A. settle     B. bend       C. change   D. fix
37. A. I failed.   B. Not me.     C. Can I?  D. I can’t
38. A. imagine   B. think       C. suspect   D. doubt
39. A. start      B. help        C. stop     D. quit
40. A. silly      B. empty      C. reasonable D.terrible
41. A. judge     B. realize      C. understand D.try
42. A. after      B. before      C. since    D. because
43. A. likely     B.unbelievable  C. possible D. impossible
44. A.workers    B. runners     C. competitors D.players
45. A. simply    B. seldom     C. always  D. usually                

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Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy's little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel, so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion(同情) for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保守的) man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
【小题1】Which of the following could not be used to describe the author's father?

A.Considerate and humorous.B.Affectionate and open-minded.
C.Energetic and helpful.D.Learned and fashionable.
【小题2】Which of the following can best explain the underlined word“excel”?
A.Show off.B.Do better than others.
C.Be cleverer than others.D.Keep healthy.
【小题3】According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _________
A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with.
B.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her.
C.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way.
D.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her.
【小题4】 What can we infer about the author?
A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
D.She had compassion for the fatherless.

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Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular(心血管) disease. Now Finnish scientists have shown that  50  in healthy people the pressure of work can cause damage.
High blood pressure, lack of  51  , smoking and being overweight  52  to heart disease—a    53   killer in many industrialized countries.
But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the  54  histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.
Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as  55   to die of heart disease,  56   the study published in The British Medical Journal.
Work stress  57  too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and  58   .
Many people work long hours but if the effort is 59  the stress is minimized. Kivimaki said job pressure is damaging when being overworked is  60  with little or no control, unfair supervision and few career opportunities.
The British Heart Foundation said the results  61   earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual workers, could be at greater  62  of heart disease than other employees.
“It is   63   for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to  64  people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their success,” the foundation said in a statement.

【小题1】
A.though
B.seldom
C.even
D.thereby
【小题2】
A.exercise
B.patience
C.enthusiasm
D.interest
【小题3】
A.add
B.propose
C.introduce
D.contribute
【小题4】
A.leading
B.plain
C.moderate
D.heavy
【小题5】
A.personal
B.professional
C.medical
D.family
【小题6】
A.much
B.likely
C.equal
D.stable
【小题7】
A.due to
B.owing to
C.according to
D.contrary to
【小题8】
A.contains
B.brings
C.proceeds
D.involves
【小题9】
A.isolated
B.unappreciated
C.disconcerted
D.stimulated
【小题10】
A.rewarding
B.improved
C.increasing
D.neglected
【小题11】
A.sponsored
B.responded
C.threatened
D.combined
【小题12】
A.indicate
B.simplify
C.support
D.overflow
【小题13】
A.portion
B.chance
C.danger
D.risk
【小题14】
A.advisable
B.predictable
C.profitable
D.comfortable
【小题15】
A.persuade
B.transfer
C.allow
D.rescue

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One family, which had emigrated from Japan and settled at the turn of the century near San Francisco, had established a business in which they grew roses and trucked them into San Francisco three mornings a week.
The other family was a naturalized(加入国籍的)family from Switzerland who also marketed roses, and   21   families became modestly successful,   22 their roses were known in the markets of San Francisco for their  23 vase-life.
For four decades the two families were neighbors, and the sons   24 the farms, but then on December 7, 1941, Japan   25   Pearl Harbor. Although the rest of the family members were American, the   26   of the Japanese family had never been naturalized. In the turmoil(动乱) and the questions about internment camps(拘留营), his neighbor made it clear that, if   27  , he would look after his friend’s nursery(花圃). It was   28 each family had learned in church—Love the neighbor as thyself. “You would do  29 for us, ” he told his Japanese friend.
It was not long before the Japanese   30   was transported to a poor landscape in Granada, Colorado. The relocation center consisted of tar-paper-roofed barracks (兵营)  31 by barbed wire and armed guards.
A full year went by. Then two. Then three. While the   32 neighbors were in internment, their friends worked in the greenhouses, the  33   before school and on Saturdays, and the father's work often stretched to 16 and 17 hours. And then   34 , when the war in Europe had
  35 , the Japanese family packed up and   36  a train. They were going home.
What would they find? The family was   37 at the train station by their neighbors, and when they got to their home, the whole Japanese family stared.. There was the nursery, complete, clean and shining in the sunlight, neat, prosperous and healthy.
So was the balance of the bank passbook   38 to the Japanese father. And the house was  39 as clean and welcoming as the nursery.
And there on the dining room   40  was one perfect red rosebud, just waiting to unfold- the gift of one neighbor to another.

【小题1】
A.eachB.bothC.allD.two
【小题2】
A.asB.if C.unlessD.though
【小题3】
A.shortB.perfectC.longD.important
【小题4】
A.took overB.dealt withC.watched outD.handed over
【小题5】
A.achievedB.battledC.controlledD.attacked
【小题6】
A.childrenB.membersC.fatherD.girls
【小题7】
A.possibilityB.necessaryC.likelyD.possible
【小题8】
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
【小题9】
A.the sameB.similarlyC.familiarD.the similar
【小题10】
A.fatherB.familyC.neighborsD.mother
【小题11】
A.surroundedB.coveredC.watchedD.guarded
【小题12】
A.SwissB.SwedeC.naturalizedD.Japanese
【小题13】
A.membersB.girlsC.childrenD.boys
【小题14】
A.sometimeB.some dayC.one timeD.one day
【小题15】
A.completedB.endedC.startedD.died
【小题16】
A.enteredB.gotC.boardedD.reached
【小题17】
A.metB.seenC.receivedD.accepted
【小题18】
A.referredB.devotedC.preparedD.handed
【小题19】
A.right B.quiteC.justD.rather
【小题20】
A.chairB.tableC.floorD.ground

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All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season.
People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面).
【小题1】According to this passage we know that ____.

A.people began to play about one hundred years ago
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
【小题2】The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that ____.
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the season
C.games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
【小题3】People all over the world enjoy sports because ____ .
A.sports are interesting
B.sports help to keep people healthy , happy and to live longer
C.sports help to train one’s character
D.all of the above
【小题4】From this passage we can see that _____ .
A.sports and games are unimportant things that people do
B.sports and games should be treated only as amusement (娱乐活动)
C.sports and games are only useful to the old
D.none of the above is true
【小题5】What’s the writer’s attitude of the sports?
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.We have no idea.

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