Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.

He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.

He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets —nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.

While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.

Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”

No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.

Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you’ve got to work, hey?”

Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.”

“Say —I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course you’d rather work — wouldn’t you? Of course you would.”

Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work?”

“Why, isn’t that work?”? Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.

“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”

“Oh come, now, you don’t mean to say that you like it?”? The brush continued to move.

“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”

Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said,

“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”

Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.

“No —no —it won’t do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don’t think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”

“No —is that so? Oh come, now —let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, I’d like to, but if it isn’t done right, I’m afraid Aunt Polly … ”

“Oh, I’ll be careful. Now let me try. Say —I’ll give you the core of? my apple.”

“Well, here —No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afraid …”

“I’ll give you all of it.”

Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat —and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.

And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company －and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.

He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.

1.Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?

A. Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.

B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away.

C. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends.

D. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.

2.Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ____________.

A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself

B. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first

C. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing

D. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better.

3.What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?

A. His warm heart and kindness to friends.?????????????

B. His curiosity about Tom’s brushing job.

C. Tom’s threat.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

D. Aunt Polly’s idea.

4.Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A. The Happy Whitewasher ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

B. Tom And His Fellows

C. Whitewashing A Fence????????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

D. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get

Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.
He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.
He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets —nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea
At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.
While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.
Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”
No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.
Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you’ve got to work, hey?”
Tom turned suddenly and said, “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.”
“Say —I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course you’d rather work — wouldn’t you? Of course you would.”
Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work?”
“Why, isn’t that work?”
Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.
“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”
“Oh come, now, you don’t mean to say that you like it?”
The brush continued to move.
“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”
Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said,
“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”
Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.
“No —no —it won’t do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. It has got to be done very carefully. I don’t think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”
“No —is that so? Oh come, now —let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, I’d like to, but if it isn’t done right, I’m afraid Aunt Polly … ”
“Oh, I’ll be careful. Now let me try. Say —I’ll give you the core of my apple.”
“Well, here —No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afraid …”
“I’ll give you all of it.”
Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat —and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures.
And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company -and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.
He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.

1. 1.

   How many characters are mentioned in this story?

   1. A.
      7
   2. B.
      6
   3. C.
      5
   4. D.
      4
2. 2.

   Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?

   1. A.
      Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.
   2. B.
      Because he wanted to throw his toys away.
   3. C.
      Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.
   4. D.
      Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends.
3. 3.

   Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because ______.

   1. A.
      Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself
   2. B.
      Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better.
   3. C.
      Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing
   4. D.
      Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first
4. 4.

   We can learn from the passage that ________.

   1. A.
      Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist.
   2. B.
      Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for him
   3. C.
      Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others.
   4. D.
      Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence.
5. 5.

   What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?

   1. A.
      His curiosity about Tom’s brushing job.
   2. B.
      His warm heart and kindness to friends.
   3. C.
      Tom’s threat.
   4. D.
      Aunt Polly’s idea.
6. 6.

   Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

   1. A.
      Tom And His Fellows
   2. B.
      The Happy Whitewasher
   3. C.
      Whitewashing A Fence
   4. D.
      How To Make The Things Difficult To Get

A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent_36_ .At last he had to make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he _37_ to look for rest. _38_ lady in silk walked past him with her _39_  holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him _40_ .

“Who are you? We don’t like tramps(流浪汉) going _41_ our home,” one of them shouted.

“Go away at once,” cried the other.

“But I’m not a _42_ ,” said the man. “All I want is food and I will stay _43_the night.”“How dare you come here? Go away at once!” they _44_ “We don’t like your feet around our house. Go, go!”

The man moved on and reached a _45_ house .On entering it he saw a couple preparing their supper. Though the light was _46_ and the furniture poor,_47_ made him feel warm and comfortable.

“Can I have some food and rest for _48_?” he asked.

“Of course friend,” said the woman. _49_ forward a little chair for him. “We’re going to _50_ our supper. Come and_51_ us.”

The _52_ was not enough but they _53_ it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed _54_ they themselves used the stable(马厩).Early the next morning, the man said goodbye to them. Their kindness left him a memory full of thanks.

When he reached home he quickly ordered a lovely house to be _55_ to the couple in the woods.

36. A. warm            B. dry           C. wet                  D. hot

37. A. tried             B. managed       C. asked              D. stopped

38. A. /                   B. An            C. The            D.A

39. A. nose            B. head          C. eyes                  D. hands

40. A. curiously      B. eagerly        C. surprising   D. angrily

41. A. around                B. over          C. with                    D. at

42. A. madman      B. tramp         C. thief                D. stranger

43. A. for                       B. up            C. at             D. in

44. A. explained     B. continued      C. repeated           D. announced

45. A. big                      B. small          C. lovely         D. dirty

46. A. weak            B. bright         C. dark                D. strong

47. A. he                       B. she           C. it              D. which

48. A. the night      B. a while       C. some time         D. a day

49. A. taking          B. bringing      C. giving           D. pulling

50. A. prepare              B. cook          C. buy                    D. have

51. A. join              B. help          C. attend       D. enjoy

52. A. water           B. food          C. room           D. bed

53. A. left                      B. offered       C. shared         D. provided

54. A. when            B. since        C. as                  D. while

55. A. sent             B. given        C. built            D. found

阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案

　Men do not cross the Arctic Ocean very often．It is dangerous．It is dark in winter and very cold．The ice is dangerous, too．In summer the ice melts, and moves quickly．In February 1968, Wally Herbert started his journey across the Arctic．He wanted to go from Alaska to Spizbergen．He went with three men and some dogs．The dogs pulled sledges over the ice and the sledges carried equipment．The men travelled slowly for five months．In the summer the ice melted so they stopped their journey．They stayed on pieces of ice．The ice floated in the water and took them to the north．A plane dropped food and equipment．On April 6th 1969, they reached the north pole．Then they travelled to the south．They moved quickly and reached land on May 29th．

(1) Men do not often cross the Arctic because ________．

[　　]

A．it's dark all year round　　　B．there is no food

C．the ice melts　　　　　　 D．it is dangerous

(2) From this passage we know ________．

[　　]

A．dogs can drive sledges over the ice

B．dogs are able to ride sledges

C．travellers killed dogs to provide themselves with food

D．travellers marched on with the aid of dogs

(3) More equipment was sent to the waiting traveller ________．

[　　]

A．by floating ice　　　B．by ship　　　C．by air　　　D．by dogs

(4) Wally Herbert's journey took ________．

[　　]

A．twelve months　　　B．sixteen months

C．three months　　　 D．five months

(5) In summer in the north pole ________．

[　　]

A．it is dark and cold

B．it is sunny and bright

C．it is hot and warm

D．it is hot in the day and cold at night