题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His fear of 41 kept him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. He seldom answered questions he might be 42 . He seldom finished his work because he 43 checked with me to be 44 he hadn’t made a mistake.
I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But 45 changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 46 her. But even enthusiastic Mary was
47 by this little boy who feared he might make a mistake.
Then one morning we were working math problems. Donnie had copied the problems with painstaking neatness and filled in answers for the first row. 48 with his progress, I left the children with Mary. But when I returned, Donnie was 49 . He’d missed the third problem.
Mary looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 50 . From the desk we shared, she got a canister (小筒) filled with 51 .
“Look, Donnie,” she said, “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. “They 52 Mrs Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 53 ? That’s because we make 54 too. Lots of them. But we 55 the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.”
She kissed him and continued, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk so you’ll remember that 56 makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie 57 with love in his eyes and a smile on his face.
The pencil became Donnie’s prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s 58
encouragement and praise for even Donnie’s small successes, gradually 59 him that it’s all right to make mistakes 60 you erase them and try again.
41. A. risk | B. failure | C. danger | D. communication |
42. A. wrong | B. nervous | C. inactive | D. dull |
43. A. regularly | B. rarely | C. hardly | D. repeatedly |
44. A. sure | B. obvious | C. praised | D. known |
45. A. all | B. none | C. nothing | D. everything |
46. A. adored | B. disliked | C. protected | D. watched |
47. A. encouraged | B. puzzled | C. disappointed | D. annoyed |
48. A. Dissatisfied | B. Concerned | C. Pleased | D. Familiar |
49. A. in difficulty | B. in doubt | C. in silence | D. in tears |
50. A. reddened | B. brightened | C. darkened | D. paled |
51. A. pens | B. pencils | C. erasers | D. chalks |
52. A. turn to | B. devote to | C. belong to | D. get to |
53. A. worn | B. deserted | C. used | D. empty |
54. A. notes | B. problems | C. stories | D. mistakes |
55. A. change | B. erase | C. correct | D. repair |
56. A. somebody | B. nobody | C. everybody | D. anybody |
57. A. looked up | B. looked down | C. looked through | D. looked out |
58. A. common | B. frequent | C. usual | D. general |
59. A. told | B. advised | C. persuaded | D. suggested |
60. A. as long as | B. now that | C. in case | D. if only |
Katy and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has 1 constant(不变的). We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 2 of our friendship, Katy and I took our first 3 trip together.
The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 4 with the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 5 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a(n) 6 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of 7 on the woman’s face attracted me.. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 8 me of a teenager in love!
I called Katy’s 9 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached 10 to place a gentle kiss on the woman’s cheek. She 11 . “Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time.” I said. “ 12 maybe,” remarked Katy, “They haven’t been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 13 they care much for each other,” I said.
Katy and I watched and listened 14 to their conversation. She smiled and 15 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing(看到). Then the 16 changed. The woman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 17 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me. I’m Ralph, your husband. We’re in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 18 to have forgotten. I’m not sure,” she said. “That’s okay, sweetheart. You’ll be all right,” he 19 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Katy and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 20 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”
1. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed
2. A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration
3. A. air B. car C. boat D. train
4. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited
5. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished
6. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich
7. A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy
8. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing
9. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea
10. A. away B. off C. around D. over
11. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved
12. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise
13. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving
14. A. madly B. silently C. unashamedly D. carefully
15. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on
16. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense
17. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused
18. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use
19. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged
20. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfully
II. 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选中,选出最佳选项。
Sussie and I have been friends since primary school, for more than twenty years. Our friendship has 36 constant(不变的). We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 37 of our friendship, Sussie and I took our first 38 trip together.
The first day of our trip ended in New Jersey. 39 with the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 40 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a(n) 41 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of adoration on the woman’s face 42 me. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 43 me of a teenager in love!
I called Sussie’s 44 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached 45 to place a gentle kiss on the woman’s cheek. She 46 . “Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time.” I said. “ 47 maybe,” remarked Sussie, “They haven’t been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 48 they care much for each other,” I said.
Sussie and I watched and listened 49 to their conversation. She smiled and 50 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing. Then the 51 changed. The woman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 52 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me. I’m Ralph, your husband. We’re in New Jersey, ” the man said. “Oh, I 53 to have forgotten. I’m not sure,” she said. “That’s okay, sweetheart. You’ll be all right,” he 54 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Sussie and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 55 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”
36. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed
37. A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration
38. A. air B. car C. boat D. train
39. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited
40. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished
41. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich
42. A. scared B. astonished C. attracted D. bothered
43. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing
44. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea
45. A. away B. off C. around D. over
46. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved
47. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise
48. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving
49. A. madly B. silently C. unashamedly D. carefully
50. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on
51. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense
52. A. discouraged B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused
53. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use
54. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged
55. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfully
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Is the woman pictured on the right more attractive than the woman on the left??
The photograph on the right was changed using a new "beauty making" computer program, which uses a mathematical formula involving 234 measurements of distances between facial features to get a theoretically more attractive version, while keeping the basic appearance of the face unchanged. Unlike changes done in fashion magazine photos, wrinkles were not smoothed and hair color was not changed.?
The program is the latest attempt to combine beauty and science, a subject that has drawn increasing academic interest in the last decade.?
Studies have shown there is surprising agreement among people of different cultures about what makes a face attractive. Most important is symmetry (匀称), along with youthfulness, skin smoothness and vivid eyes and hair color. Yet, like the many other scientific or mathematical attempts to define beauty, this software program raises complex and difficult questions about the understanding of beauty.?
"How can they prove something is more or less beautiful?" said Lois Banner, a history professor at Chicago University, who studies changing beauty standards. "There can never be a single standard of beauty because so much of it is culturally influenced."?
After viewing "before" and "after" photographs of different people, Banner said the original faces were more attractive. "Irregular beauty is the real beauty," said Banner, adding that attempts to measure beauty are driven by the media’s efforts to define beauty and who is beautiful.?
Martina Eckstut, the woman whose photo was beautified for this article, said she was struck by how different she looked. "I think the “after” picture looks great, but it doesn’t really look like me at all." She added, "I would like to keep my original face."?
For centuries people have tried to define a universal ideal of beauty. "The first reaction we have to faces will be based on face symmetry." said Alexander Nehamas, a professor who has written about beauty. "But in real life we don’t just see a face. We see faces as people express their emotions and ideas, and all those aspects of the face are essential to our deciding whether a face or a person is beautiful."?
1. How does the program work to beautify a face??
A. It changes the distances between facial features.?
B. It smoothes the skin and softens the color of the hair.?
C. It digitally repairs some obvious facial faults.?
D. It replaces the original face with a similar one. ?
2. Banner believes that .?
A. there is no such thing as beauty?
B. efforts to develop a beauty measure should be encouraged?
C. the media is to blame for the failure to agree on beauty standards?
D. it is impossible to show that one thing is more beautiful than another ?
3. When seeing the "after" picture, Martina Eckstut was .
A. pleasantly surprised but thought she could look even better?
B. eager to get her face changed although it didn’t look like her at all?
C. amazed by the attractiveness but preferred not to have a different face?
D. confused by how different she looked and had no idea what to do
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE??
A. Beauty is mainly based on face symmetry.?
B. There is no single standard or definition of beauty.?
C. The program is likely to encourage people to change their appearance.?
D. Mathematics should be used to help us create beauty. ?
5. The purpose of the passage is to .?
A. oppose the attempts to create artificial beauty?
B. introduce a beauty program and a discussion about beauty?
C. discuss what makes a person beautiful?
D. show how a beauty engine can beautify a person
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