A. cities B. schools C. families D. homes 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  Many rural areas in the United States have no doctor.Some medical schools are trying different ways to treat the problem.One idea is to educate doctors in smaller communities and hope they stay.Dr.William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program at the University of Kansas in the Midwest.

  “We need more doctors.There's somewhere like a quarter of all of our physicians in Kansas who are sixty years of age or older.So we need to be replacing physicians, too.”Says Dr.William Cathcart.He also says medical students from rural areas now typically study in Wichita or Kansas City, two of the biggest cities in Kansas.They say, “You know, I really have every intention of coming back to rural Kansas,”but they meet a soul mate, they get married, their soul mate happens to be from a big city and we never see them again.They get captured in the big city.Hopefully, if we train them in smaller communities, they can meet the future spouses here , they can network here, and they have those connections which can hopefully be lifelong.

  The program is based in Kansas' tenth largest city , Salina, home to about fifty thousand people.Salina is about a three-hour drive from Kansas City, past fields of corn, soybeans and cattle.

  Student Claire Hinrichsen grew up in a town of about six hundred people.She attended the University of Kansas, or KU, as an undergraduate.One reason why the chose the Salina program is because of the size.There are only eight students-the smallest medical school in the country.Classes are taught by professors in Salina or on a video link from Kansas City or Wichita.

  Students who complete the four year program will then do their residency training in a small community in the surrounding area.One place a resident might work is the Clay Center Clinic, where Dr.Kerry Murphy is a family physician.

  Rural doctors generally serve older, poorer patients.Going into a specialty in a big city can mean better working hours and more money to pay off student loans.

  The Salina program will pay tuition for each year that students practice in a rural area in Kansas.

(1)

What does the underlined word “spouses”in Paragraph 2 mean?

[  ]

A.

Wives husbands.

B.

Homes.

C.

Families.

D.

Physicians.

(2)

The reason why the medical students don't want to go back to rural areas is that________

[  ]

A.

they don't like to live in the rural Kansas

B.

there are not many girls in the rural Kansas

C.

they found their soul mates in cities

D.

the life in rural Kansas is so hard

(3)

From the text we learn that________

[  ]

A.

Salina has a population of 500,000

B.

a quarter of all physicians in Kansas are too old for the ideal doctors

C.

William Cathcart-Rake heads a new program in rural Kansas

D.

Educating more doctors in cities can settle the problem

(4)

Why did student Claire Hinrichsen choose the Salina program?

[  ]

A.

Because she found her soul mate in rural Kanas.

B.

Because she likes to work as a doctor.

C.

Because she grew up in a town of 6,000 people.

D.

Because she likes the size of the program.

(5)

What is the purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To make it known that it lacks doctors very much in rural Kansas.

B.

To introduce a program handling the lack of doctors in rural Kansas.

C.

To train students to become doctors for rural Kansas.

D.

To meet the demands of doctors for many rural towns in Kansas.

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Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised(包括)mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1993 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(短暂的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems---both legal and educational---for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

     Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates(估计)of the number of homeless school children vary completely. A U.S. Department of Education report based on states estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition(联合会)for the Homeless estimates that there are at least twice as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

     One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of(包括) the “throwaway” youths who have been cast off their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on streets.

     Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

1. The author implied in the first paragraph that     .

A. the homeless population is growing rapidly

B. there is serious shortage of school administrators and teachers

C. homeless children often move from place to place

D. homeless children usually stay outside schools

2. The National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are     homeless children.

A. 700,000      B. 350,000     C. 440,000      D. 70,000

3. One part of the homeless population is difficult to count. The reason might be that     .

A. homeless children live on the streets

B. homeless children have no parents

C. the homeless are too young to be counted as children

D. the homeless children are not taken as members

4. The aim of the McKinney Act is to     .

A. offer education for homeless children

B. provide family shelters for homeless children

C. reduce the number of homeless children

D. estimate the number of homeless population

 

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Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised(包括)mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1993 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(短暂的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems---both legal and educational---for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

     Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates(估计)of the number of homeless school children vary completely. A U.S. Department of Education report based on states estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition(联合会)for the Homeless estimates that there are at least twice as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

     One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of(包括) the “throwaway” youths who have been cast off their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on streets.

     Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

1. The author implied in the first paragraph that     .

A. the homeless population is growing rapidly

B. there is serious shortage of school administrators and teachers

C. homeless children often move from place to place

D. homeless children usually stay outside schools

2. The National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are     homeless children.

A. 700,000      B. 350,000     C. 440,000      D. 70,000

3. One part of the homeless population is difficult to count. The reason might be that     .

A. homeless children live on the streets

B. homeless children have no parents

C. the homeless are too young to be counted as children

D. the homeless children are not taken as members

4. The aim of the McKinney Act is to     .

A. offer education for homeless children

B. provide family shelters for homeless children

C. reduce the number of homeless children

D. estimate the number of homeless population

 

查看答案和解析>>

Until the 1980s, the American homeless population was made up of mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems, both legal and educational, for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

  Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

  Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions(规定) of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

64. What can be implied from the first paragraph?

  A. Before the 1980s, the homeless population mainly consists of children.

  B. Urban schools are seriously short of academic facilities.

  C. Many homeless children gather in inner cities.

  D. Homeless children are deprived of the opportunity to receive free education

65. The National Coalition for the Homeless believes that the number of homeless children is ___

   A. 350,000       B. 440,000        C. 3,000,000     D. 220,000

66. The reason why one part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate might be that ___

  A. the homeless children are usually making a living by themselves

  B. the homeless population is growing very fast.

  C. some homeless children are abandoned by their families

  D. the homeless children usually don’t attend school regularly

67. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ____________.

  A. all homeless people are allowed to receive a good education

  B. there is an increasing number of homeless children in America

  C. it is necessary for homeless children to be counted as children

D. the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized

查看答案和解析>>

Until the 1980s, the American homeless population was made up of mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems, both legal and educational, for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

  Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

  One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

  Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions(规定) of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

64. What can be implied from the first paragraph?

  A. Before the 1980s, the homeless population mainly consists of children.

  B. Urban schools are seriously short of academic facilities.

  C. Many homeless children gather in inner cities.

  D. Homeless children are deprived of the opportunity to receive free education

65. The National Coalition for the Homeless believes that the number of homeless children is ___

   A. 350,000       B. 440,000        C. 3,000,000     D. 220,000

66. The reason why one part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate might be that ___

  A. the homeless children are usually making a living by themselves

  B. the homeless population is growing very fast.

  C. some homeless children are abandoned by their families

  D. the homeless children usually don’t attend school regularly

67. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ____________.

  A. all homeless people are allowed to receive a good education

  B. there is an increasing number of homeless children in America

  C. it is necessary for homeless children to be counted as children

D. the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized

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