题目列表(包括答案和解析)
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
Timoteo is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of a road in Bolivia.The road is in bad 1 because it is in high mountains, which rise steeply, and have a 2 drop on the other side.Anyone who can survive from such a travel is lucky. 3 average, one vehicle comes off the road 4 two weeks. 5 Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular 6 in his hand, which is red on one side and green 7 .When two vehicles approach from opposite 8 , they can not see each other and the situation may be 9 .But they can see Timoteo.In this way Timoteo 10 the traffic.Actually Timoteo is a 11 , and nobody asks him to do so.Only a few drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him to live on, but most of them just 12 , because they take it 13 .
More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendship , what they expected 1 friends , what they were willing to give in 2 , and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships . The 4 give little comfort to social critics(评论家) .
Friendship 5 to be a different form of 6 relationships . Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children , it is not explained or regulated (制约) by 8 . Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 — as citizens , employees , members of professional societies and 10 organizations—it has its own rule , which is to develop 11 of warmth , trust and love 12 two people . The 13 on friendships appeared in Psychology Today in March . The findings 14 that topics of trust and betrayal are 15 to friendship . They also suggest that our readers do not 16 for friends only among those who are 17 like them , but find many 18 differ in race , religion , and background . Arguably the most important 19 that appears in the article , 20 , is not something that we found—but what we did not .
1. A. on B. of C. to D. for
2. A. addition B. pay C. turn D. return
3. A. about B. of C. with D. by
4. A. results B. effects C. expectations D. ends
5. A. feels B. leads C. sounds D. appears
6. A. human B. mankind C. their D. civil
7. A. join B. relate C. control D. attract
8. A. force B. law C. rule D. order
9. A. keep B. do C. show D. play
10.A.all B. any C. other D. those
11.A.friendship B. interests C. feelings D. relations
12.A.between B. on C. in D. for
13.A.book B. article C. description D. wish
14.A.warn B. believe C. prove D. solve
15.A.true B. main C. false D. central
16.A.ask B. call C. care D. look
17.A.most B. more C. least D. less
18.A.people B. who C. what D. friends
19.A.conclusion B. summary C. decision D. demand
20.A. moreover B. however C. still D. yet
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个佳答案.
Trees are useful to 1 in three very important 2 : They provide him with wood and other 3 ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought and 4 .Unfortunately, in many 5 of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is 6 important.
Two thousand years 7 a rich and powerful country cut down its trees 8 warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, 9 its trees, its soil became hard and 10 . When the empire fell 11 , the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for 12 to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food 13 ; and he can earn money 14 making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look 15 new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can 16 the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only 17 that the villagers' sons and grandsons have 18 trees.The results are even more 19 : for where 20 are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind (结合)the soil, thus preventing its 21 washed away easily, but where there are no 22 , the rain falls 23 hard ground and carrying 24 with it the rich top soil, in which crops 25 so well. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
(1) A. person |
B. people |
C. man |
D. human being |
[ ] |
(2) A. ways |
B. field |
C. means |
D. method |
[ ] |
(3) A. uses |
B. products |
C. production |
D. result |
[ ] |
(4) A. floods |
B. soil |
C. air |
D. sunlight |
[ ] |
(5) A. corner |
B. part |
C. place |
D. parts |
[ ] |
(6) A. the most |
B. the more |
C. most |
D. much |
[ ] |
(7) A. before |
B. ago |
C. long |
D. long before |
[ ] |
(8) A. to set |
B. to build |
C. to put |
D. to organize |
[ ] |
(9) A. with |
B. by |
C. on |
D. without |
[ ] |
(10) A. poor |
B. fine |
C. beautiful |
D. pretty |
[ ] |
(11) A. to break |
B. to unite |
C. to bits |
D. to pieces |
[ ] |
(12) A. it |
B. them |
C. he |
D. they |
[ ] |
(13) A. with |
B. by |
C. on |
D. X |
[ ] |
(14) A. with |
B. of |
C. by |
D. of |
[ ] |
(15) A. after |
B. for |
C. at |
D. out |
[ ] |
(16) A. ask |
B. educate |
C. want |
D. remove |
[ ] |
(17) A. mean |
B. refer |
C. know |
D. realize |
[ ] |
(18) A. a few |
B. fewer |
C. a little |
D. little |
[ ] |
(19) A. serious |
B. bad |
C. effect |
D. far |
[ ] |
(20) A. they |
B. we |
C. here |
D. there |
[ ] |
(21) A. been |
B. being |
C. is |
D. was |
[ ] |
(22) A. water |
B. trees |
C. soil |
D. air |
[ ] |
(23) A. at |
B. with |
C. to |
D. on |
[ ] |
(24) A. away |
B. off |
C. with |
D. by |
[ ] |
(25) A. come |
B. grow |
C. get |
D. turn |
[ ] |
I have two English dictionaries, ________ were bought by my father in Beijing.
A. two of which B. both of which
C. both of them D. neither
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