第四节.英译汉 请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文. ①On May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan Province, China. In only a few minutes’ time, many towns and villages were in ruins. ②Pipes burst, electricity and communication were cut off, buildings were destroyed and people were killed or injured. It seemed as if the world was at an end. ③Hearing the news, the whole nation were shocked by the disaster. People across the country took immediate action to help Sichuan people. A great number of them rushed to rescue them right away. After days of hard work, great progress was seen. ④The dead were buried, the trapped were dug out and removed to shelters in safe places. In a word, thanks to the timely rescue work carried out by the Chinese government and its people, the damage caused by the earthquake was brought to the lowest. During and after the disaster, a great number of foreign countries expressed their sympathy and encouragement to Chinese people by various means. ⑤Through the join efforts from all directions, we believe Sichuan will come back to life soon. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第四节:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Lin Hai:I can't wait to get my driving license!Then I can buy my own car. There are so many cars (76) a______ now that prices have really fallen. It's great!

Wang Jun:Are you serious? The increase in new cars has (77) b______ our roads and has made pollution even worse here.

Lin Hai:More cars mean lower prices. I like that!

Wang Jun:What about the environment?(78) W______ more cars on the road, traffic problems, accidents and pollution will get much worse.

Lin Hai:Hmmm, you (79) e______ don't like cars or you don't know much about them.

Wang Jun:Yes,I do. I know cars can be useful, but they can cause a lot of (80)d  .

Lin Hai:People need cars, and if cars do so much damage, they wouldn't be (81) a______ on the roads.

Wang Jun:Hmmm,I don't think you have read much about this problem.

Lin Hai:No,and I don't need to,(82) b______ I don't think there is a problem.

Wang Jun:Yes, there is. It's reported in the newspaper that there are more cars on our roads now (83) t______ at any time in history. There are millions of possible car buyers,and car makers are busy making cars for them.

Lin Hai:So what?

Wang Jun: By 2020, there will be seven times the(84) n______of cars on our roads, and the effect of these cars will be pollution,(85) e______  in big cities.

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第四节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Active listening is an essential skill in learning.It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed.  1   Here are some things which can help you to listen actively.

  ◆Listen for the main point and major subpoints.  2   Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purpose of this lecture is.As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related.

  ◆Listen for an organizational structure.Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense.

  ◆Pay attention to organizational cues.  3   Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably indicate how you should organize your notes.If the lecture begins with, “Today I'm going to talk about three ethnic conflicts in the Middle East, ” then you have a good idea of what's going to follow.Listen for “signpost” words to indicate a transition for one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “first” or “third”.

  ◆Listen with your eyes.  4   Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body language to convey points.

  ◆Remove distractions.Put away the campus newspaper, your cell phone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer.

  Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance skill.  5  

A.Speakers communicate information through nonverbal communication.

B.Unfortunately, many students don't know how to listen actively when they attend classes.

C.If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it.

D.Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.

E.Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.

F.Your teachers’ notes are probably organized into some kind of outline.

G.Don't just write everything down.

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第一节 听力

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man come here?

A.By bus.

B.By taxi.

C.By car.

2.Why isn't Helen present?

A.She forgot to come.

B.She changed her decision.

C.She wasn't invited.

3.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Mother and son.

C.Doctor and patient.

4.What's the man's job?

A.A shop assistant.

B.A tailor.

C.A salesman.

5.What does the man mean?

A.He can't go to the cinema.

B.He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.

C.He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the job?

A.To work for a newspaper.

B.To serve in a phone company.

C.To look after 5 children in California.

7.On what condition would the woman accept the job?

A.If working there was great fun.

B.If she could be free to go on business.

C.If the return ticket was paid and the salary was good.

听下面一段材料回答第8至10题。

8.Where was Meryl Streep born?

A.In Africa.

B.In the U.S

C.In English.

9.How old was she when acted in her first film?

A.49

B.37

C.28

10.How was she when acted in her first film?

A.She did well in sports.

B.She was an excellent piano player.

C.She was good at acting.

听下面一段材料回答第11至13题。

11.Who is the man probably speaking to?

A.Children.

B.Students.

C.Teachers.

12.Where is the speaker?

A.In the classroom.

B.In the library.

C.In the office

13.How does the man treat his job?

A.He doesn't care about it.

B.He is serious about it.

C.He is tired of it.

听下面一段材料回答第14至16题。

14.How high is the mountain?

A.7 170 meters.

B.7 117 meters.

C.7 171 meters.

15.How many mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain?

A.4

B.15

C.19

16.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Some mountaineers had ever reached the peak in 1999.

B.The eldest mountaineers of the association is 30 years old.

C.Some mountaineers of the association reached the top of the mountain in a week.

听下面一段材料回答第17至20题。

17.The man drinks tea because ________.

A.he doesn't eat anything in the evening.

B.he can't eat without it.

C.he cannot work without it.

18.What does the man do when he has a break?

A.He leaves the studio.

B.He puts some music on and plays the drums.

C.He does something different.

19.A.He enjoys working long hours.

B.He enjoys looking for new ideas and problems to solve.

C.He enjoys playing the drums and listening to music.

20.A.A singer.

B.A worker.

C.An inventor.

第三节 听一段对话,根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确。正确的请用“T”;错误的请用“F”。本段对话读两遍。(共5小题每小题3分,满分15分)

21.Stella has just had a quarrel with Mr.Smith.(  )

22.Stella has made another three bad mistakes so far.(  )

23.Stella has been woken up at 5:30.(  )

24.The milkman likes doing housework with a radio on.(  )

25.Stella will have a talk with the milkman.(  )

第四节 听下面对话或独白,根据所听内容,在相应题目的空白处填上适当的词或短语.每段对话读两遍。(10×3)

  Good afternoon, and welcome to English.We hope that your   26   here will be a pleasant one.Today I would like to draw your attention to a few of our   27  

  The first one is about   28  .Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

  Secondly, noise.Enjoy yourselves   29   , but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night.We ask you to   30   other people who may wish to be quiet.

  Thirdly crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use the crossings for walking and do not   31   when crossing the road.

  My next point is about litter.It is   32   the law to throw away waste material in a public place.When you have something to   33   please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

  Finally,   34   smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you   35   any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.Now, are there any questions?

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第四节基础写作(15分)
【写作情景】
为配合2009联合国气候变化大会,你校请来了中山大学李教授为同学们做讲座。假设你是《学生双语报》通讯员,请用英文写一则通讯稿报道这场讲座的情况。
【写作内容】
1. 讲座的主要内容:
毫无疑问,地球在变暖,这正是人类活动引起的;
看起来一些自然灾害,如严重的风暴、旱涝、疫病和物种消亡应归咎于全球变暖;
同时,近年来世界许多地区的冬天气温趋于上升,其中大气污染是导致这一结果的主要原因;
除非我们净化环境,否则人类可能无法生存。
2. 讲座的效果 ……
【写作要求】
使用五个句子表达全部内容;
开头已给出,不计入句子数。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
To express support for the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen, our school held a lecture given by Professor Li from Zhongshan University. Professor Li presented us with wonderful pictures and graphs to clarify global warming. Here are the main points of the lecture.
______________________________________________________________________________________

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第四节语法填空(共10小题,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m very pleased   56   (see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our company’s museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. I’m the general manager of the company. As you all know, we   57   (main) make computers in our company, as well as some other electronic products. But we are also quite interested in   58   (educate). That’s why we have founded this museum,  59   children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made   60   how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories   61   computers, and they can enjoy video shows. I know you are all teachers and you know  62   schoolchildren really need. So I hope you can give me suggestions after you   63   (show) around. I want my museum to be the best of its kind   64   it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, my assistant. He will be your guide now. I’ll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy   65  . See you.

 

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