题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints（品脱）of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose a great deal of blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die.
This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident（事故）or a soldier is hurt in a battle Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays（当今）they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.
Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle（注射针）is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube（胶管）into a bottle. A pint of blood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months later he comes back and gives another pint.
A person who gives blood in this way feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.
When you are older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen.
(1) There are ________ pints of blood in a grown-up body.
[ ]
(2) When people who have lost a lot of blood are given more blood they ________.
[ ]
(3) When people give blood, the blood is collected in a ________.
[ ]
(4) A person who has given blood can give blood again after ________.
[ ]
(5) A person cannot give blood if he is ________.
[ ]
A grown-up person has ten or eleven pints（品脱）of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose a great deal of blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die.
This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident（事故）or a soldier is hurt in a battle Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays（当今）they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.
Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle（注射针）is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube（胶管）into a bottle. A pint of blood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months later he comes back and gives another pint.
A person who gives blood in this way feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone's life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.
When you are older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen.
(1) There are ________ pints of blood in a grown-up body.
[ ]
(2) When people who have lost a lot of blood are given more blood they ________.
[ ]
(3) When people give blood, the blood is collected in a ________.
[ ]
(4) A person who has given blood can give blood again after ________.
[ ]
(5) A person cannot give blood if he is ________.
[ ]
It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon (马车) and a beautiful pair of horses. He didn't pay a lot of 1 to where he was going. Pretty soon he 2 that he was lost, but he 3 to drive, expecting to refind his way or to 4 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 5 .
It was along 6 road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost 7 , he saw in the 8 a tall farmer ploughing the land. He stopped his 9 team of horses near the fence and called out, “Hello, farmer.”
“Hello, yourself.” the farmer replied, 10 ploughing.
“Where does the horse 11 ?” he asked without knowing his language errors (错误).
“I haven't seen it go anywhere. It 12 stays right where it is.” said the farmer, 13 stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man, speaking a little 14 .
“Don't know. I never 15 it.” repeated the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 16 . “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I 17 saw.
18 stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time 19 at the city man. Then he said, “Maybe I don't know much. 20 I am a fool. But at least I'm not lost!”
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阅读理解
A grown-up person has ten Or eleven pints(品脱) of blood inside his or her body. We can lose a pint of blood without feeling anything, but if we lose a great deal of blood, we feel weak and cold. Our faces become pale. We may die.
This is what often happens when somebody is hurt in an accident(事故)or a soldier is hurt in a battle. Many people used to die in this way. But nowadays(当今) they can be taken to the hospital. If they are given more blood at once, they will feel better. Their faces are no longer pale. They do not die.
Where does this blood come from? People who are healthy give some blood so that it can be used in this way. Every three months they go to a place where blood is collected. A special kind of needle(注射针) is put into the arm. It does not hurt. The blood runs through the needle and through a rubber tube (胶管) into a bottle. A pint of blood is taken in this way. Then the person who has given the blood drinks a cup of tea or coffee. He sits down for a few minutes. Then he feels quite well and goes off. Three months later he comes back and gives another pint.
A person who gives blood in this way feels happy. He knows that his blood will be used to save someone’s life. Perhaps one day he himself will need blood.
When you are older, you may decide to give blood in this way. But you cannot do this until you are eighteen.
1．There are ________ pints of blood in a grown-up body.
[ ]
2．When people who have lost a lot of blood are given more blood they ________.
[ ]
A．slowly feel better
B．feel weak and ill
C．become pale
D．feel better very quickly
3．When people give blood, the blood is collected in a ________.
[ ]
4．A person who has given blood can give blood again after ________.
[ ]
A．ten weeks
B．drinking a cup of tea or coffee
C．three months
D．eighteen months
5．A person cannot give blood if he is ________.
[ ]
“阅读理解”模块
It’s a classic image－a child hiding her head in her mother’s skirts when she meets a stranger, or a student becoming speechless with a red face when the teacher asks his name．The person must be shy．You may be shy yourself．But shyness isn’t that common, right? Wrong．
1 It’s just that most people are shy privately．They appear confident on the surface, and in social situations they seem well adjusted．Only 15 to 20 percent of us fit the stereotype of the shy person－someone who is obviously uncomfortable with other people．
2 “It’s a feeling of self-consciousness,” says Rita Clark, a psychologist．“Shy people feel nervous and ill at ease．They may tremble, feel their hearts pounding, and have butterflies in the stomach．They worry about making a bad impression on people．” Shyness doesn’t necessarily show on the surface．In fact, people sometimes think that shy people are cold and uninterested in other people when really they just afraid to meet them．
You may be surprised to know who is actually very shy．One well-known talk-show host, whose show is watched by millions of viewers, has to plan performance down to the last detail－in order to appear easy-going and confident! 3 “Other ‘privately shy’ people include politicians, teachers, and entertainers,” says Rita．“These people act outgoing when they’re doing their jobs, but they’re very unconfident socially．You’d be amazed how many public figures fit into this type．”
Where does shyness come from? Research shows that some people are born shy．About 20 percent of babies show a strong feeling of unease when they see strangers or find themselves in unfamiliar situations．Some scientists feel that such shyness is born．“Shy parents are more likely to have shy children than outgoing parents,” Rita says．“ 4 We know that Japanese students are much shyer than Israeli students．”
If 15 to 20 percent of shyness is innate, how do other people become shy? Children may become shy when they enter school or meet new challenges．Adolescents may suffer from an identity crisis and become shy．Adults can become shy when confronted by problems like divorce or job loss．Whatever the reasons, shy people suffer from teasing and well-meaning comments like, “Has the cat got your tongue?” They are often lonely and unhappy in social situations．
But scientists say there is hope for shyness．Whether you are born shy or made shy, with patience and practice, you will be able to quiet the butterflies in your stomach．
第一节：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．What exactly is shyness?
B．And shyness can be culturally determined．
C．Shy people get rejected sometimes in social situations．
D．But he seldom meets people socially because he is too shy．
E．Shyness probably affects 40 to 50 percent of all people in North America．
第二节：根据短文所给信息，用一个完整的句子回答下列问题。
5．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?
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