题目列表(包括答案和解析)
话题链接:中国中学生崇尚在发展自己兴趣爱好的同时,还要勤奋学习,为将来上一所好的大学努力拼搏。那么,对于远在大洋彼岸的美国中学生来说,他们的生活是否和我们相同呢?他们是否也和我们一样在为上一所好大学而“一心只读圣贤书”呢?
As a student,you must want to know something about American high school students.In fact, just like in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two parts, one is called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free education until they are eighteen years old.As a result of the free education system, American children have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside the classroom, such as joining a music group or a sports team.Certainly, just like students in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good university.They don’t specialize(专攻)in any special subjects, and they take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school time.And those who come out with low marks at the end of a school year and who are supposed to stay a grade are often allowed to go on to the next grade.
In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behavior(行为).So children who want to go to universities are often sent to suburban(郊外的)high schools, where most students aim at going to good universities and the atmosphere(气氛)is quite different.
Peter is a Grade One student in high school, and he has a part time job in a restaurant.He washes dishes on Saturdays and Sundays from 8∶00 a.m.until 4∶00 p.m.He can earn $5.50 an hour.He saves almost all the money he can get because he wants to go to a good university.The cost goes up every year in universities.Of course, He has to spend some money when he goes out on Saturday nights.
Jane is a student in high school.She is in Grade Two.She has a job as a cashier(收银员)in a shop.The job pays well-about $6.75 an hour.On weekdays, she works every night after school from 4∶00 until 8∶00.So she has no time for homework, and her grades aren’t very good this year.But she has to work, or she can’t buy nice clothes and can’t go out on Saturday nights.Also, her car costs a lot of money.
Lucy is a new student in a university.She finds a part time job and works in a law office for three hours every weekday afternoon.She does office work, like putting away papers and letters,for $8.25 an hour.The job gives her a good chance to learn things because she wants to be a lawyer someday.But she doesn’t want to work every term.She needs time to study.
美国的孩子自幼崇尚独立,成人以后,大都不愿依靠父母来养活自己了。凭着自己的劳动换来的收入,很多学生不但能自己支付上学的各种费用,而且还可以养车、娱乐、买时髦衣服呢!读读他们的日常生活安排,你有什么感触呢?
21.The first intercity train between Beijing and Tianjin, ________ to run at a speed of 350 km per hour, leaves Beijing for Tianjin on August 1, 2008.
A.to design B.designing C.designed D.having designed
22.A majority of adults say they find the crying experience helpful, but about 10 percent feel ________ after they cry.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better
23.—Jack ________ for work in the downtown.
—________, but he had no luck.
A.ought to have hunted; So he did B.ought to have hunted; So he was
C.ought to hunt; So he has D.ought to hunt; So he did
24.To be accepted to study at Yale, applicants must apply directly to the school, college, or program ________ the degree will be awarded.
A.where B.which C.who D.that
25.Lucy is an honest girl; I say it, ________ I don't like her.
A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.as far as
26.Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich was removed from office, eight weeks after he was arrested on charges of trying to sell the US Senate seat once ________ by President Barack Obama.
A.holds B.held C.holding D.having held
27.Our store closes in five minutes, ________ please bring your final purchases to the cashier now.
A.while B.or C.so D.but
28.Every reasonable ________ has been made to trace the owners of copyright materials in this book, but in some cases this has proved impossible.
A.way B.measure C.potential D.effort
29.On 2008 World Food Day, the United Nations launched the International Year of the Potato which focused on the humble vegetable discovered in Peru that ________ main diet around the globe.
A.becomes B.had become
C.has become D.would become
30.—How soon will you return home?
—________, but perhaps in a week when I have finished my talk with that company.
A.I guess B.I'm sure
C.Don't say so D.It depends
31.I haven't heard ________ of his songs, but judging from the few I've heard, I think he has a gift for singing.
A.every B.all C.both D.none
32.—Uh, by the way, is this your first visit to the country?
—Well, yes and no. ________, I was born here, but this is my first trip back here.
A.Generally B.Actually C.Indeed D.Frequently
33.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n) ________ in the number of natural disasters.
A.result B.cause C.reason D.increase
34.When Alford's back was broken, he told himself, “You can't ________. You have too much to live for.”
A.give up B.give out C.give off D.give away
35.—Is Susan coming to this meeting?
—________.
A.No wonder B.Believe it or not
C.I suppose so D.Even so
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Mary had her own special kind of joy, and she knew exactly how to spread it around. She lifted children from 31 into laughter, love, and belonging. Each time she found a new 32 for a child, she gave the family one of her little homemade paper roses. It had become a 33 for her, and the families didn't ever forget it.
One evening, Mary was 34 a meeting for adoptive parents. One of the 35 fathers stood up to introduce himself. But before he spoke, he reached into his coat pocket and held up a 36 , red paper rose.
“Twenty years ago today, I felt alone and 37 . I didn't know the talents inside me or what was possible for me.
Then Mary 38 two wonderful people into my life. They taught me what it was like to feel 39 . They not only loved me 40 . They opened a world of 41 that I didn't know existed. My new parents told me, ‘Reach for your dreams!’
I did, and today I'm 42 to be giving that chance to a child who 43 just like me. My mother gave me this little rose. By now, all of you 44 where she got it so long ago.
Mary sent me a new rose just yesterday. And my new rose 45 a new spring, a beautiful new 46 for my own little girl. It 47 me to show her what unconditional love is, and to teach her to reach for her own beautiful dreams.
Thank you, Mary, for the special little things like roses that 48 our lives together. And thank you for all you've done for me and so many families over the years!”
One brief even can send our spirits soaring or 49 us in quiet to ponder a new beginning. 50 it is also the very small things, like Mary's roses, that tie together the meaningful things.
31.A. poverty B. loneliness C. misery D. suffering
32.A. home B. place C. school D. life
33.A. glory B. favor C. habit D. tradition
34.A. organizing B. planning C. hosting D. attending
35. A. new B. grateful C. kind D. active
36. A. broken B. faded C. treasured D. dried
37.A. tasteless B. powerless C. priceless D. worthless
38.A. directed B. introduced C. brought D. accepted
39.A. loved B. protected C. cared D. cheered
40.A. silently B. continuously C. unintentionally D. unconditionally
41.A. necessities B. possibilities C. beauties D. riches
42.A. eager B. willing C. proud D. lucky
43.A. started out B. came up C. turned out D. grew up
44.A. understand B. guess C. tell D. know
45.A. replaces B. symbolizes C. equals D. creates
46.A. chance B. mystery C. challenge D. beginning
47.A. reminds B. helps C. accompanies D. drives
48.A. fix B. close C. tie D. gather
49.A. cause B. push C. put D. leave
50.A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’s Christmas again. They can’t see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren’t much good. But Johnny and children can’t see this. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt. I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ve saved isn’t nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. They look down upon the poor. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn’t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道). Why, is it only because they have money ? There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn’t there?
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’t rich, but she knows things. She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. I’d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
56. This passage mainly suggests that the writer _______.
A. is easy to get along with
B. is unhappy with the life they are living
C. is good at observing and understanding
D. is never pleased with her neigbours
57. What do you think of McGarity girl?
A. She is proud and hungry. B. She is selfish and cruel.
C. She is lonely and friendless. D. She is unhappy and misunderstood.
58. In this text, the writer tries to tell us that _______.
A. money is the key to everything
B. the more money you have, the less happy you’ll be
C. there is something more important than money
D. when talking to people we should look into their eyes
59. Pick out the one that does NOT describe the writer’s view on money.
A. Why, is it only because they have money?
B. There is more to happiness than money.
C. Miss Jackson isn’t rich, but she knows things.
D. The money we saved isn’t nearly enough.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Mary had her own special kind of joy, and she knew exactly how to spread it around. She lifted children from 31 into laughter, love, and belonging. Each time she found a new 32 for a child, she gave the family one of her little homemade paper roses. It had become a 33 for her, and the families didn't ever forget it.
One evening, Mary was 34 a meeting for adoptive parents. One of the 35 fathers stood up to introduce himself. But before he spoke, he reached into his coat pocket and held up a 36 , red paper rose.
“Twenty years ago today, I felt alone and 37 . I didn't know the talents inside me or what was possible for me.
Then Mary 38 two wonderful people into my life. They taught me what it was like to feel 39 . They not only loved me 40 . They opened a world of 41 that I didn't know existed. My new parents told me, ‘Reach for your dreams!’
I did, and today I'm 42 to be giving that chance to a child who 43 just like me. My mother gave me this little rose. By now, all of you 44 where she got it so long ago.
Mary sent me a new rose just yesterday. And my new rose 45 a new spring, a beautiful new 46 for my own little girl. It 47 me to show her what unconditional love is, and to teach her to reach for her own beautiful dreams.
Thank you, Mary, for the special little things like roses that 48 our lives together. And thank you for all you've done for me and so many families over the years!”
One brief even can send our spirits soaring or 49 us in quiet to ponder a new beginning. 50 it is also the very small things, like Mary's roses, that tie together the meaningful things.
A. poverty B. loneliness C. misery D. suffering
A. home B. place C. school D. life
A. glory B. favor C. habit D. tradition
A. organizing B. planning C. hosting D. attending
A. new B. grateful C. kind D. active
A. broken B. faded C. treasured D. dried
A. tasteless B. powerless C. priceless D. worthless
A. directed B. introduced C. brought D. accepted
A. loved B. protected C. cared D. cheered
A. silently B. continuously C. unintentionally D. unconditionally
A. necessities B. possibilities C. beauties D. riches
A. eager B. willing C. proud D. lucky
A. started out B. came up C. turned out D. grew up
A. understand B. guess C. tell D. know
A. replaces B. symbolizes C. equals D. creates
A. chance B. mystery C. challenge D. beginning
A. reminds B. helps C. accompanies D. drives
A. fix B. close C. tie D. gather
A. cause B. push C. put D. leave
A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
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