题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文(小孩和树玩的寓言故事),然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow…He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
Time went by…The little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad.“Come and play with me,”the tree asked the boy.
“I am no longer a kid, I don’t’ play around trees anymore.”The boy replied,“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I don’t have money…but you can pick all my apples and sell them.So, you will have money.”The boy was so excited.He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples.The tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited.“Come and play with me.”The tree said.“I don’t have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I don’t have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me!”the tree said.
“I am sad and getting old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build the boat.You can sail and be happy.”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years.“Sorry, my boy.But I don’t’ have anything for you anymore.No more apples for you.”the tree said.“I don’t have teeth to bite.”The boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now.”the boy said.“I really want to give you something…the only thing left is my dying roots.”The tree said with tears.“I don’t’ need much now, just a place to rest.I am tired after all these years.”The boy replied.“Good!Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest.Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…
This is a story of everyone.The tree is our parent.When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad…When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble.No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy.You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that's how all of us are treating our parents.
写作要求
写作一:以约30个词概括树的品质;然后以“If I were the boy,what would I do?”为题目编一个故事:
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
_______________________________________
写作二:概括文章大意,写出寓意。编写一个与现实生活有关的故事。
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
________________________________________
写作三:写一篇命题作文,把树当成父母(我是如何对待父母的?)
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
________________________________________
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When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship(奖学金)and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted(吸毒)parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,”she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.
【小题1】In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
a. Her mother died of AIDS. b. She worked at a petrol station.
c. She got admitted into Harvard. d. The movie about her life was put on.
e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
A.b, a, e, c, d | B.a, b, c, e, d | C.e, d, b, a, c | D.b, e, a, d, c |
A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University | B.what a hard time Liz had in her childhood |
C.why Liz loved her parents so much | D.how Liz struggled to change her life |
A.Envy and encouragement. | B.Willpower and determination. |
C.Decisions and understanding. | D.Love and respect for her parents. |
A.she had little experience of social life | B.she could hardly understand the society |
C.she would do something for her own life | D.she needed to travel more around the world |
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